Seattle Fireball, Quake, Power Outage
13-Mar-2005

Unknowcountry.com's Seattle correspondent reports that a fireball moved slowly over the city at 7:47 PM on March 12. According to the US Geologic Survey, the area had experienced an earthquake rated at 3.3 on the Richter scale nine minutes earlier at 7:38. At 7:48PM, parts of downtown Seattle experienced a brief power outage.

The Pacific Northwest Seismographic Network centered the quake 15 miles from Olympia and 16 miles in depth. Local residents felt the quake. Local media are reporting the quake and the fireball as unrelated events, and the power outage has not reached local news.

We note, also, that there was an earthquake swarm in the Endeavour segment of the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge off the coast of Oregon last week that sent scientists searching the area for possible volcanic activity along the fracture. Earthquake swarms along the Juan de Fuca Ridge are not unusual. In 2001, a swarm resulted in sea water being drawn into crevasses in the plate for more than a year. The sea floor has numerous inflow and outflow points, but the process by which the water moves in and out of ocean floor formations is not well understood. So far, scientists have not reported the results of studies of the most recent quake swarm.

Prior to the great quake that shook the Indian Ocean on December 26, Unknowncountry reported numerous incidents of fireballs and other unusual aerial phenomena throughout South Asia. Some of the most spectacular of these events took place in Indonesia, China and Australia.

More Mystery Booms
17-Dec-2004

Unknowncountry.com is continuing its reporting on the big booms that have been heard along the East Coat recently. They’ve been especially loud along the coast of North Carolina. They have been heard since the 1800s, when author James Fenimore Cooper called them “Seneca Guns” in one of his short stories. Officials have determined that they are not caused by airplanes, earthquakes or storms.

They could be caused by methane explosions on the ocean floor, but many meteorologists think they are the result of cold air meeting up with warm Gulf Stream air. Like the large blocks of ice that occasionally fall from the sky, they could therefore a product of global warming, even though they’re nothing new. The most recent “Seneca gun” was heard around Wilmington, North Carolina in May, 2000. Like most of them, it caused a rash of phone calls to local police stations.

Explosions over Jakarta
19-Dec-2004

On December 13, Unknowncountry reported a UFO explosion over the Chinese city of Lanzhou, and similar explosions took place over Jakarta last night. In both cases, it has been assumed that the objects were meteors, but it is unsual that the same general area of the planet would be struck by exploding meteors over a week period. Normally, meteor showers are spread across the surface of the planet as it rotates.

At 7:30 this morning Jakarta time, local military radars recorded an object incoming from above. Moments later, a loud explosion was heard over the city, and witnesses reported seeing a bright object streaking toward the ground. A witness in Bogor south of Jakarta reported that he had seen the object hit earth.

In recent weeks, the US State Department has been warning that a terrorist attack was possible in Indonesia, but no casualties were reported after the explosions, which were believed due to the incoming objects.

Meteor sounds are generally described as whining, whistling, or screaming noises as the objects pass through the atmosphere. Explosions are not unusual, and meteors also at times create sonic booms.

The peak of the annual Geminid meteor shower took place on December 13. The Geminids are not generally associated with large, explodiing bolides.

UFO Appears to Explode in China
13-Dec-2004

UPDATE: 12/13/04 0900 Pacific: Xinhua News Agency reports that witnesses saw a strange, shining object cross the sky at 11:36 PM Saturday night, followed by tremendous booms. Over 700 witnesses have reported seeing the phenomenon. Police are searching for debris in the area where it fell. The earth trembled across a 70 square mile area around the western Chinese city of Lanzhou, suggesting an impact with the ground. But so far, nothing has been found.

Shortly before midnight on Saturday night, two red trails of light passed over Lanzhou in western China. Suddenly, a suburban area of the city was lit up as bright as day and a tremendous explosion shook the area, and people felt as if an earthquake had struck.

Police investigating the phenomenon found no evidence of a meteor, or indeed of any form of debris in the area.

High UFO Strangeness in Australia, Canada
07-Dec-2004

A UFO hovers over populated areas for hours, strange booms and rumblings are heard, an amateur astronomer captures a bizarre image of an object seemingly plunging into a bay.

Three ball shaped spheres flashing blue, red and white appeared over Darwin last Saturday night and took their time crossing the sky before hundreds of witnesses. The Australian Department of Defense said that the object definitely was not one of their aircraft or a secret craft of any kind. The local airport said that it was not a plane waiting to land. Get details here.

So, what was it? Part of a flood of high-strangeness reports from Australia would be one answer. At around 4 AM in New South Wales Monday morning, residents of the area experienced a loud boom, a long, house-shaking rumbling sound, and a bright flash of light. Police received dozens of calls about the phenomenon, but could not explain it. There were no thunderstorms in the area, and witnesses described the flash as being very unlike lightning. Read more here.

Meanwhile, on December 7, NASA published a strange image from Darwin as "Astronomy Photo of the Day." The photo, taken by Wayne Pryde, shows a streak and a flash of something apparently entering the water of a bay. The frame of video was part of a sequence monitoring cloud changes in the area. NASA reports that meteor experts don't think it's a meteor and atmospheric scientists don't think it's lightning.

It may well be an unusual natural phenomenon, but it would be logical to consider it in the context of all the other atmospheric strangeness that is taking place in the area.

Australia is not alone in returning extensive UFO reports in recent months. In May, an extraordinary group of lights, invisible to the eye, were photographed by infrared equipment near some Mexican military aircraft. In April, a UFO wave in Iran caused massive public interest as brightly lit objects dipped in and out of the clouds during a daylight event.

Persistent reports from continguous areas of the Himalayas belonging to India and China speak of extremely extensive UFO activity in that area.

In addition, unexplained booms are being heard in many American cities.

Huge Galactic Explosion
21-Feb-2005

An explosion among the greatest ever recorded passed through our solar system on December 27, about 40 hours after the massive tsunami struck the Indian Ocean. The massive energy pulse was followed by a powerful solar storm and a month of weather chaos on earth.

Unfortunately, science at present has no way of determining whether or not the energy pulse, which came from the explosion of a dying neutron star, was connected to events on earth.

The explosion actually took place 50,000 years ago, as the star that exploded was 50,000 light years from earth. It emitted more energy in two-tenths of a second than the sun releases in a hundred thousand years. This astonishing object is only eight miles in diameter. The star, SGR 1806-20, is in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is three billion times farther from the earth than the sun.

Had it been within 10 light years of earth, the explosion would have sterilized our planet, sending life here back to the level of simple organisms that can survive high radiation levels. The nearest known magnetar, a neutron star with a strong magnetic field that is prone to emit this type of energy pulse, is 1E 2259+156, which is 13,000 light years away.

There are no known unstable stars close enough to expose us to this kind of danger, however many galaxies are known to emit superwaves, which routinely bombard the entire galactic structure with more radiation than would be survivable if it struck earth. Such galaxies are unlikely to contain planets that sustain life.

For a tenth of a second on December 27, the flare from SGR 1806-20 was brighter than the full moon.

It is worth noting that the gigantic earthquake the struck the Indian Ocean took place just 40 hours before the flare. Some scientists theorize that such explosions are preceded by gravity waves, and it is possible that such a wave could have destabilized the fault in the Sundra Trench that led to the quake.



Seismologist Says Exxon Had Nothing to Do with It

From: "Agnew, James" <James.Agnew{at}conservation.ca.go*v>
To: <sterlingda@pureenergysystems.co*m>
Sent: Friday, January 28, 2005 10:30 AM
Subject: Re: "Indonesian Tsunami Probably Tripped by Exxon-Mobil Works"

I can assure you that the M9.0 earthquake was entirely natural, occurring on a subduction zone many miles beneath the surface of the earth - much deeper than man has ever drilled. These types of earthquakes have occurred millions of times in the geologic past and will continue to occur into the foreseeable future. It's called Plate Tectonics, and Man has nothing to do with it. Oil & gas are often found at subduction zones. Exxon had nothing to do with this earthquake or any other earthquake. It is true that small to moderate quakes have been produced by damming rivers and by extracting or injecting fluids into the ground, but an earthquake of this magnitude is entirely naturally-produced through the subduction process.

Sincerely,

James D. Agnew, M.S.
Associate Seismologist
California Geological Survey
801 K St., MS 13-35
Sacramento, CA 95814-3531
Tel. (916) 323-4282
Email: James.Agnew{at}conservation.ca.go*v

Sterling's Reply

I find a telling contradiction in two adjoining sentences: "Exxon had nothing to do with this earthquake or any other earthquake. It is true that small to moderate quakes have been produced by damming rivers and by extracting or injecting fluids into the ground."

This causes me to question your objectivity, defending Exxon on the one hand as having never caused an earthquake, yet in the very next breath saying that extracting or injecting fluids into the ground has caused earthquakes.

I do not believe that more shallow subduction zones have no effect on the deeper subduction zones. To me, that would be like someone saying, "The moon has no effect on the earth. It is too far away." I don't buy it, despite your credentials. I've seen too many times when the professionals err while the common man sees clearly. Think Titanic.

* * * *

From: "Agnew, James" <James.Agnew@conservation.ca.gov>
To: "Sterling D. Allan" <sterlingda@pureenergysystems.com>
Sent: Friday, January 28, 2005 12:17 PM
Subject: RE: Seismologist on: "Indonesian Tsunami Probably Tripped by Exxon-Mobil Works"

Sterling,

I should have added one more sentence: "The wells that caused the small earthquakes were water wells, not oil or gas wells." The most famous example is the Rocky Mountain Arsenal fluid injection well near Rangeley, Colorado (a federal government-owned wastewater injection well). The high-pressure injection of large volumes of waste fluids caused small earthquakes to occur - none of them caused any damage to surface structures. I am not aware of any oil or gas wells ever causing earthquakes to occur.

There is no such thing as a "shallow subduction zone over a deep subduction zone." They are all deep (deeper than any well ever drilled by Man).

I would agree that it is always a good idea to question authority. However, in this case, your story's logic is akin to saying that, if I were buying something in a convenience store and the store gets robbed around the same time, somehow I am at fault.

Jim Agnew

P.S. I have never worked in the oil & gas industry and have nothing to "defend" but the truth. My expertise is in the study of earthquakes.

* * * *

Sterling's Response

I guess what confused me is the statement: "Oil & gas are often found at subduction zones." If man has never drilled there, how do they find oil & gas there? I'm a bit confused on that one.

Here are some references about Oil Drilling and earthquakes: http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=335789 "the removal of oil can cause earthquakes, even in regions normally quiet when it comes to seismic activity..."

Sorry to question you again, but it seems strange to me that you as a seismologist are not familiar with this.

I would respect your researched answer on this. You might find a Pandora's box in your profession by probing this, and may end up without a job?

* * * *

From: "Agnew, James" <James.Agnew{at}conservation.ca.go*v>
To: "Sterling D. Allan" <sterlingda{at}pureenergysystems.co*m>
Sent: Friday, January 28, 2005 4:36 PM
Subject: RE: Seismologist on: "Indonesian Tsunami Probably Tripped by Exxon-Mobil Works"

Sterling,

First, let me state that "Google Answers" is not exactly a fount of reliable knowledge; it appears to be written by anyone who feels like writing, no matter what their educational credentials are. From what I have read in the sci.geo.earthquakes Usenet group, it's not worth spending any time reading anything there. ... If you want reliable geologic information, consult the USGS at www.usgs.gov or us here at the California Geologic Survey at www.consrv.ca.gov/CGS/index.htm. Most geologists are happy to tell people the facts as they are currently known.

At the site you pointed me to, there is only one anecdotal mention of oil extraction causing actual earthquakes, which allegedly occurred in the Wilmington oil field (near Torrance & San Pedro in Southern CA), although the writer gives no reference which I can check. However, even this allegation is suspect, because earthquakes happen naturally all the time in that area anyway. If earthquakes occurred due to oil extraction there, they would have been very small, and it would be very hard to blame them on the oil extraction since the area is so highly seismic already.

Oil, gas and water extraction can be followed by subsidence (lowering of the ground elevation by several feet due to compaction of the ground) and even "movement" of the ground (most probably along pre-existing joints in the rock), but the movement is rarely, if ever, coincident with earthquakes, and is not enough to cause large quakes. Certainly nothing Man could do could cause a magnitude 9.0 earthquake. The world's total nuclear arsenal set off at once would not be that large. Since all the nukes are still here, the only possible conclusion is that the Sumatran quake occurred naturally.

Please note that I did not say "man has never drilled at subduction zones". They drill there all the time because that's where a lot of the oil is. They find oil there using conventional geophysical techniques, such as seismic reflection (bouncing sound waves off the various layers in the earth). Oil and gas are there because the subduction process (sliding of one of earth's surface plates under another during large earthquakes) has scraped huge quantities of ocean sediments, which contain oil from dead plants and organisms raining down over millions of years, off the subducting plate and plastered them onto the upper plate. This causes enormous quantities of oil & gas in those disturbed sediments to migrate along paths of least resistance, usually upward, until they reach a barrier (such as a fault which cuts off the migration path), where they "pool" in the spaces between the rock particles. Those areas can be imaged by the seismic reflection survey, and that's where they drill for oil & gas. Sometimes they're right and find oil & gas, and sometimes they're wrong (dry holes).

I do not know what "Magma oil" is. Perhaps you could enlighten me. Certainly there is no "oil" in liquid magma. Are you referring to hydrogen, which is present in the lithosphere?

Jim Agnew

Sterling's Reply

Thanks for your patience in answering. Don't you think the oil/gas extraction could possibly have a "tripping" effect, like Wiley Coyote pushing a boulder over on the road runner? (excuse the simple analogy). You remove that much gas and the pressure it was producing within the earth might push on the wrong rock.

Think of it this way. An avalanche is set off by even the slightest vibration. It's just waiting to go. Why couldn't the acts of man have been the trigger for the 9.0 quake that was "waiting to go"?

Think of the amount of energy contained in the avalanche compare to the amount of energy expended to trigger the avalanche. Is this not a fair comparison?

Magma oil:
http://freeenergynews.com/Directory/Theory/SustainableOil/

Sterling



May have Shifted a few minutes either way; that's it

From: erickrieg{at}verizon.ne*t
To: Sterling D. Allan
Sent: Friday, January 28, 2005 1:59 PM
Subject: Re: [free_energy] Seismologist on: "Indonesian Tsunami Probably Tripped by Exxon

Sterling,

The earthquake was a result of incredible forces known to be deep in the earth since the beginning of recorded history. Exxon's work may have been able to shift the inevitable earthquake maybe a few minutes either way - that's it.



Four Collaborative Anecdotes

by J.R., Jan. 27, 2005

The article was interesting. There are however three other considerations:

1) In the early 20th century Nicola Tesla was studying mechanical resonance using a dual chambered device about the size of a soda can. He strapped it to he support beams in his laboratory in NY City and generated an earthquake that shook several square blocks. There is a court order on file blocking him from further testing of the device within the city limits of NY.

2) In the early 1980's a bored laid off oil field employee in southern California dropped seismic sensors into a hole under his mobile home and monitored them using his home PC. He found regular rhythm patterns that could only be artificial before several small earthquakes. Someone was trying to relieve the stress on the San Andreas fault. He reported it to the press and the day the news hit the papers, the rhythm stopped.

3) Much has been made about the relationship between the magnetic field and the earth's crust. The magnetic field strength has dropped from 4 gauss in the air (roughly 4000 gauss in the crust) to 0.4 gauss (400 gauss in the crust) in the past 2000 years. This weakening has weakened the integrity of the crust. Further, military experiments in Russia, Greenland, Finland, and the USA using atmospheric heaters (HAARP comes to mind) cause movement in the magnetic field. These movements lead to further weakening along critical stress points.

4) There have been two good correlations done between underground nuclear testing and earthquake activity. One of them was reported on the net. I'll try to find it again and give you the address. The other one is a classified Air Force document I had access to while working in a nuclear detection outfit in the 1970's. Watch the news for underground test announcements and then watch for a couple of days and you will see as many as three 6+ quakes.

Just interesting info.

[J.R.]



People are again reporting heavy UFO sighting in Nicobar Island, Andaman, India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka coastal areas. The animals in these areas are again showing strange behavior. The fishermen and their families this time are taking these signs seriously and are refusing to move near the ocean. The tribal people of Andaman Nicobar Island have again moved to the high grounds. The sea birds are also showing strange signals.

The UFO sightings happen at night with strange lights. The continuation of tremors of 6 or less Richter scale seems never ending. The ships traveling between India’s mainland and the Andaman-Nocobar Island as well commercial fishermen in Indian Ocean are reporting strange signals as well as jamming of their radio channels.

According to some experts, these are signs of possible experimentation with tectonic plates by some entity. People in Nicobar island complaints something is going on under the ocean – deep underground – many miles below the water surface.

The pattern of aftershocks is also strange. Normally on plotting the same they show a gradual decrease in the moving average of Richter scale reported. This time no pattern can be found. After one large aftershock, a considerable time lapses before the next one. It seems someone is controlling the after shocks and making sure plates are not over stressed. Andaman and Nicobar islands has experienced 121 aftershocks between 5.2 and 6.2 Richter scale. The Geologists in India are closely tracking these aftershocks and cannot find a pattern. The only pattern that can be found is a large lapse after a considerable aftershock.

A sailor in the Shipping Authority of India Limited who also sailed in transatlantic shipping routes says, this part of the Indian ocean resembles now Bermuda triangle region.

In Burmuda triangle part of Atlantic ocean manifest strange behavior and ships as well as aircrafts vanish.

But there is a difference. Here the disturbance seems to be coming from the tectonic plate levels.

One explanation can be some entity doing underground research with moving plates. It is known that some countries have research projects on creating artificial earthquakes. The other possibility is bizarre. Many in Indian coastal areas now believe that the UFO sighting before the Tsunami had something to do with the
Tsunami.


This time they believe the extra-terrestrials are doing something out there deep under the ocean. There are UFO researchers all around the world that believe in UFO underground bases. These bases are mostly suspected in areas where one tectonic plate goes on top of another plate. This provides a thicker crust of earth to build bases that needs miles of deep crust of earth.

What is really strange is that during low tide or any time when ocean recedes leaving a wider beach area, the sea birds have a feast on the fishes left in the beach. But these days the sea birds actually fly inland when this is happening. The number of wild animals in the coastal areas also has diminished. Why are animals not coming back to the ocean coastal areas? Are they sensing possibility of another Tsunami?

Experimentation or construction deep under the tectonic plates can cause mega earthquakes. Some have blamed deep drilling in the Indian ocean i for oil and Gas exploration by India, Bangladesh and Mayanmar. But these drillings are not that deep that can cause mega earthquakes.


http://pesn.com/2005/01/25/6900062_Exxon_Tripped_Indonesian_Tsunami/

Indonesian Tsunami Probably Tripped by Exxon-Mobil Works

More than 1600 Indonesian troops have
guarded the Exxon-Mobil facilities in
Aceh at one time in recent years. The
Indonesian government gleans more than
$100 million per year from the works.

One cubic mile of natural gas extracted every four years at epicenter Aceh facility presents a smoking gun for man-made factor in 9.0 earthquake with accompanying tsunami that killed more than 225,000 people

Compiled by PESN from Paul Noel and JAH

ACEH, INDONESIA -- Exxon-Mobil has a 60-billion-standard-cubic-foot-per-day facility near Aceh. In the span of four years the company extracts more than one cubic mile of natural gas from the formations beneath what has turned out to be the epicenter of the Aceh earthquake. The gas field there has been producing for much longer than four years, and is one of the largest such facilities in the world.

Scientists have known for some time that earthquakes in the order of 4.0 on the Richtor scale have been caused by oil drilling and other earth intrusive practices.


click for enlargement
Correlation of Increase in Major Earthquakes to Increse in Oil Combustion
from 1900 to 2000 (ForceBorne.com)

An analogous phenomena can be seen with earthquakes associated with large Hydro Dams. For example, Fontana Dam (USTVA North Carolina) has been associated with up to 4.0 earthquakes and routinely causes 2.5 quakes some fifty-plus years after construction.

Due to its much greater scale, and the presence of six geological faults in the area, the Three Gorges Dam in China will create very large earthquakes if its reservoirs are ever filled completely. According to Chinese news reports, tremors measuring 6.1 and 5.8 on the Richter scale hit the Zhangye region at 8:41 p.m. and 8:48 p.m. on Oct. 25, 2003.

Water was drained to safe levels over the next two days, and the China Daily reported that the dams were structurally compromised: "Cracks five centimetres wide had opened in the walls of the Shuangshuzhi reservoir, while the Zhaizhaizi reservoir had developed a fissure one centimetre wide and 410 metres long", the newspaper reported.

The weight of water overlying an unstable geological formation or fault exerts incredible pressure to which the rock layers inevitably yield. Therefore it is legitimate to ask, "What role did the extraction of oil and gas from the immediate area play in the 9.0 Aceh earthquake on Dec. 26, 2004?"

World oil production alone (not including natural gas) is approximately 80 to 100 million barrels of oil per day. That is a tremendous volume of oil, too large to even visualize in your mind’s eye, which is being extracted EVERY DAY.

The world’s oilfields are pressurized naturally by natural-gas within the oil. We've all probably seen "oil gushers" on films involving oil discovery: oil shoots high into the air as it is forced out of the ground by the natural-gas pressure in the underground oilfield.

The oil is not only pressurized, but is also hot. As it is extracted, the pressure gradually decreases until the oil well is no longer pressurized. Comparable to an empty aerosol can that still has some liquid in it, but which is no longer expelled by depressing the spout, the gas pressure decreases to the point where the drilling company needs to burn energy for pumping. Thus it becomes less profitable to extract the oil.

In some cases, in order to extract the remaining oil, cold water is injected/pumped into the well, causing the oil to float on top of the injected water. As the oil well fills with cold water, the last remaining oil which floats up on top of it is forced up through the well head to the surface, until the well is "dry" – i.e. "empty", but not literally "dry" since it is now filled with water.

During these various stages of the oil-extraction process, the outer crust of the globe is gradually being depressurized and cooled internally, causing contraction for both of these reasons. When objects cool down they automatically shrink/contract in size. If you let high-pressure air or gas out of a cylinder ice forms around the outlet, and cools the entire cylinder. If you let some of the air out of a football, or basketball, the ball shrinks and goes badly out of shape.

Apply that to the Earth and you have earthquakes as the crustal layers shift in response to the loss of pressure from below while the water pressure above increases. This is simple common sense –- not rocket science. It is a fact so simple that anyone who understands the oil-extraction process would understand the effects. Or at least, they should understand.

Therefore, the people doing this oil extraction should know the risk of triggering earthquakes, even if they ignore the consequences of rapidly dropping the underground pressure -- as the financial gurus and oil executives apparently regularly do.

Should these executives and decision-makers, who are also the profit-makers, be required to accept liability for the consequences?

Another obvious fact that is never quoted in relation to global warming is that internal combustion engines do not just give off greenhouse gases, they also give off tremendous heat – every single one of them. If you try putting your hand near the cooling-radiator or exhaust manifold of a running engine, you are going to snatch it away again quickly to prevent burns. The professors never factor this into the global-warming equations, and never mention it in the news. They mention only the gas emissions.

Think about the millions of engines giving off tremendous heat every day, some all day every day. Compound this on top of the greenhouse gases and you can see why the scientists' and professors' prognostications have turned out to be wrong. The ice caps are melting much faster than the "experts" first predicted, and faster than they are still wrongly predicting now. What pressures does this shift in weight from the poles place on the planet?

If oil is continually being created deep in the earth, as some theorists argue, what happens when this new oil rises into a former oil deposit that is now filled with water? Will this also result in further earthquakes as pressure builds up with gas being forced into the same space?

To connect the dots, therefore, we have to link the rapid “harvesting” of subterranean and undersea oil, and the reason for doing so – the thirsty tanks of obsolete gas-guzzling vehicles – with the consequence of earthquakes and tsunamis. Not only in Asia, but also around the world, are many oilfields with rapidly dropping pressure, into which water is being pumped to extract the last expensive barrels. How many more disastrous quakes will humanity face as the result of this artificially-maintained appetite for fuel?

- - - -

Compiled by Sterling D. Allan.
Thanks, Mary-Sue Halliburton for editorial input.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

* Oil Extraction Stresses Earth, Contributing to Earthquakes and Tsunamis - Previous draft of this story, published on Jan. 12, 2005, prior to information about Exxon-Mobil.
* ExxonMobil, Aceh and the Tsunami - In Aceh, the company operates one of the largest gas fields in the world and they're being sued for gross human rights violations. (Democracy Now; Jan. 4, 2005) (related)
* Oil Drilling and Earthquakes - cites multiple references (Google Answers; April 25, 2004)
Q. "Given the fact that oil has been pumped out of the ground 24/7/365 by thousands upon thousands of pumps all over the world for so many years, what replaces the space previously held by the oil?"
A. "the removal of oil can cause earthquakes, even in regions normally quiet when it comes to seismic activity..."
* Troop deployment to guard Exxon and other vital enterprises - At least 1600 troops guarding Exxon interests alone in the Aceh region in 2001.
* Exxon 'helped torture in Indonesia' - "The Asia-Pacific region contributes about 13% of ExxonMobil's worldwide production of oil and gas." Ini 2000, gas from Indonesia yielded 118 cargoes of LNG." (BBC; June 22, 2001)
* OIL: The Cause of Most Earthquakes and Bad Weather - Robert L. Cook, alt energy inventor, addresses oil extraction and earthquakes; global warming and ice cap water redistribution stresses; atmospheric pressure modifications. "What would happen if the sunken earth of the Antarctic region were to spring back up (even a few hundred feet) after enough ice melts away? Could this trigger a worldwide earthquake?"
* Earthquake: Coincidence or a Corporate Oil Tragedy? - "Sound bombing" or seismic tests of ocean floors to test for oil and gas had been carried out near the sites of the Tasmanian beachings recently. (Independent Media TV; Dec. 28, 2004)

Whale Beachings in Tasmania, Australia and New Zealand on November 30th, 2004
(Robin Good)

* Three Gorges Dam - is situated near six active fault lines and above 15 million people.
* Dam on dangerous ground - recent earthquakes (Three Gorges Probe news service; Dec. 18, 2003)
* Magma Oil - List of references that support the theory that some oil is generated deep within the earth and replenished. (FreeEnergyNews directory)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

See also

* Scalar Electromagnetic Weapons and their Terrorist Use: Immediate Strategic Aspects of the Asymmetric War on the U.S. - 62-pp document by Tom Bearden about man-made earthquake capabilities.
* Pure Energy Systems News



Oil Extraction Stresses Earth, Contributing to Earthquakes and Tsunamis

At 80 to 100 million barrels a day being extracted from the earth, and some extraction procedures entailing the infusion of cold water, these factors cannot be ignored as far as influencing earth crust stresses.

See added comment below:
Exxon Extracted about 1 cubic mile of natural gas at Aceh epicenter

by JAH
Modified and reprinted with permission by Pure Energy Systems News

LONDON -- There has been speculation on the Internet that the earthquake near Aceh was caused by man, through sonic-surveying of the area looking for new oil-reserves, causing whales and dolphins to beach themselves because of the intense pain it causes them, and/or a nuclear device, or HAARP.

Whilst any or all of these causes is quite possible, there is also another more probable and simpler possibility that could very easily have caused this earthquake and many others around the world.

That other cause is the extraction of oil and gas from the immediate area around Aceh, and from around the world where other earthquakes occur.

World oil-production alone (not including natural-gas) is approximately 80 – 100 million barrels of oil per day. Yes, 80 - 100 million barrels per DAY. That is a tremendous volume of oil, too large to even visualize in your mind’s eye, and it is being extracted EVERY DAY. The world’s oil-fields are pressurized naturally by natural-gas within the oil, and you have all probably seen “oil-gushers” on films about oil-strikes, and how the oil shoots high into the air as it is forced out of the ground by the natural-gas-pressure in the under-ground oil-field.

The oil is not only pressurized, but is also hot, and, as it is extracted, the pressure gradually decreases until the oil-well is no longer pressurized (like an empty aerosol can that still has some liquid in it) and becomes less profitable to produce oil from, as the pressure decreases to the point where the oil needs the use of external-energy to be pumped out. In some cases, in order to extract the remaining oil, cold-water is injected/pumped into the well and the oil floats on top of the injected water, so as the oil-well fills with cold-water the last remaining oil floats up on top of it, through the well-head-riser to the surface, until the well is empty, but not “dry”.

During these various stages the globe of the earth is gradually being depressurized and cooled internally, causing contraction for both of these reasons. When objects cool-down they automatically shrink/contract in size. If you let high-pressure air or gas out of a cylinder it forms ice around the outlet, and cools the entire cylinder. If you let some of the air out of a football, or basket-ball, the ball shrinks and goes badly out of shape.

Apply that to the Earth and you have earthquakes – simple common-sense – not rocket-science. A fact so simple that anyone who understands the oil-extraction process would understand, but, because they are insanely-blinded by their insatiable greed and avarice, they often overlook the obvious. Another obvious fact that is never quoted in relation to global-warming is that internal-combustion-engines do not just give-off green-house gases, they also give-off tremendous heat – every single one of them. If you don’t believe me, try putting your hand near the cooling-radiator or exhaust manifold of a hot engine. The professors never factor this into the equation, and never mention it in the news. They only mention the gas-emissions. Think about the millions of engines giving off tremendous heat every day, some all day every day, as well as the green-house gases and that is one reason why the scientists/professors prognostications are always wrong, and the ice-caps are melting much faster than they first predicted, and faster than they are still predicting wrongly now.

SOURCE

Earthquakes and tsunamis by JAH, Jan. 11, 2005.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exxon Extracted about 1 cubic mile of natural gas at Aceh epicenter

From: Paul Noel
To: sterlingda@pureenergysystems.co*m
Sent: Sunday, January 23, 2005 12:26 PM

I have been researching the claim of the earthquake on Aceh (Indonesia 12/26/2004) earthquake and tsunami caused by Oil/Gas drilling.
It seems that EXXON has a 60 BSCF/day facility near Aceh and in 4 years it withdraws the equal of about 1+ Cubic Mile of Natural Gas from the formations directly at Epicenter of the Earthquake.

Also note that the gas field there has been producing for quite some time not just 4 years.

It is also interesting to note that earthquakes in the order 4.0 have been caused by oil drilling etc for some time.

There have been earthquakes associated with large Hydro Dams for example Fontana Dam (USTVA North Carolina) has been associated with up to 4.0 earthquakes and routinely causes 2.5 some 50+ years after construction. I would expect the 3 Gorges Dam in China to create 7.0 or larger earthquakes and this represents pressures and masses in the same order as the Oil/Gas stuff. While I have no doubt of the regional earthquake history I could easily suspect a real and substantial component to the event of 12/26/2004.

Paul Noel
cluck_rocket{at}yahoo.co*m
Huntsville, Alabama

ExxonMobil, Aceh and the Tsunami

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ExxonMobil has contributed $5 million to the Tsunami relief efforts. In Aceh, the company operates one of the largest gas fields in the world and they're being sued for gross human rights violations. We speak with a lawyer who has just returned from Indonesia where he was interviewing witnesses against ExxonMobil from Aceh. [includes rush transcript] Today, as the United Nations puts the confirmed death toll from the Asian Tsunami at more than 150,000, we are going to continue our special coverage of the devestation in the hardest hit area, the Aceh region of Indonesia where the death toll is expected soon to rise above 100,000. In a few moments we are going to be joined by two Acehnese activists who were out in front of the Indonesian Mission to the UN protesting yesterday against the Indonesian military regime. But first, we turn to a story that has gotten almost no attention and that is the story of the oil giant Exxon-Mobil, a corporation that has a massive investment in Aceh. According to some estimates, ExxonMobil has extracted some $40 billion from its operations in Aceh, Indonesia.

According to human rights groups, ExxonMobil has hired military units of the Indonesian national army to provide "security" for their gas extraction and liquification project in the region. Members of these military units regularly have perpetrated ongoing and severe human rights abuses against local villagers, including murder, rape, torture, destruction of property and other acts of terror. Human rights groups further charge that ExxonMobil has continued to finance the military and to provide company equipment and facilities that have been used by the Indonesian military to commit atrocities and cover them up through the use of mass graves.

For years, the Washington DC-based International Labor Rights Fund has fought a series of legal battles to hold ExxonMobil responsible for its record in Aceh. One of the group's lawyers was in Aceh interviewing witnesses just days before the Tsunami hit.


* Derek Baxter, a lawyer for the International Labor Rights Fund in Washington, D.C.


* Bama Athreya, Deputy Director of the International Labor Rights Fund in Washington, D.C.
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RUSH TRANSCRIPT

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AMY GOODMAN: We're joined by Bama Athreya, who is the Deputy Director of the International Labor Rights Fund, as well as Derek Baxter, who is a lawyer with that group. He has just returned from Indonesia, where he was speaking with people who are involved in the lawsuit. We want to welcome you both to Democracy Now!, and begin with Derek Baxter. Welcome.

DEREK BAXTER: Thank you.

AMY GOODMAN: It's good to have you with us, Derek. I wanted to start off by saying that we did invite ExxonMobil on the program. They said at first they would participate in the program, if we were just talking about their contribution, ExxonMobil's contribution to the relief efforts. They're one of the largest corporate contributors to the relief efforts. They have pledged more than -- they have pledged $5 million. They did write us an email. They said, “I'm surprised your program would choose to divert attention from the unprecedented outpouring of support and coordination among multinational and local relief agencies in Indonesia, by pursuing an ambush interview with one of the largest corporate contributors to those efforts.” Derek Baxter, can you respond?

DEREK BAXTER: Well, we welcome ExxonMobil's contribution, but ExxonMobil, we have to remember, has a long debt to the Acehnese people. They are by far the largest corporation operating in Aceh. The amount of profit that they derive from this region is enormous. It dwarfs any other industry in the area. While we're glad that they're helping, sadly, all too long, Exxon has been part of the problem in Aceh. As our lawsuit has alleged, Exxon has knowingly operated its facilities, its natural gas facilities on the northeastern coast of Aceh. They have done so by hiring the Indonesian military forces to provide security, knowing all along, as is a matter of public record, that the Indonesian military's record in that area has been a very difficult one. The military has committed many human rights abuses against the people of Aceh in that area. Their collaboration with ExxonMobil has only worsened the problem.

AMY GOODMAN: Derek Baxter, you recently returned, in fact, what, just a week before the tsunami hit, from Indonesia. Can you talk about what you were doing there?

DEREK BAXTER: Certainly. I was very close to Aceh, and part of the problem in actually going to Aceh is that the Indonesian government has not regularly allowed foreigners, journalists, NGOs, etc., to enter without securing special permission, which is very difficult to get. So I was in North Sumatra, very close to Aceh. I met with numerous people, villagers who lived very close to the ExxonMobil facilities in Aceh, who traveled at great personal risk to themselves to North Sumatra, the area where I was, to meet with me. They told me of continuing human rights abuses. Just on the eve of the tsunami, the human rights situation in that part of Aceh was severe, and if anything, it was worsening. I spoke with people who told me that military assigned to protect the ExxonMobil facilities accosted them, extorted them, asked them regularly for contributions of money, of rice, of possessions, which these people had very little, and if there was any protest, they would often be attacked. They would be hauled away from their families, beaten. I spoke to a very young man who had been shot in the right knee, very gruesome. But these atrocities were commonplace. They didn't surprise anybody that I was talking to, because sadly, in that area, right by the ExxonMobil facilities, those abuses of that type have been going on for years, for the entire last decade. We have even heard reports, which we're trying to verify, that five people were killed actually on the liquification plant that ExxonMobil helps to operate. As we have -- as the ILRF have noted in the lawsuit which we filed in 2001, the torture and murder, disappearance, sexual assault of people, Acehnese, living close to these ExxonMobil facilities was all too routine over the last years.

AMY GOODMAN: Derek Baxter, if you are talking about the Indonesian military, why do you hold ExxonMobil accountable?

DEREK BAXTER: That's an excellent question, and we're not seeking to hold them accountable for everything, obviously, that happens in Aceh. There's a long, ongoing civil strife in that area, but in this particular area, ExxonMobil has contracted, as we have said and alleged in our complaint, they have contracted with the Indonesian military to provide security just for the ExxonMobil facilities. We have alleged that this relationship with the Indonesian military includes providing money, directly to them, it includes building -- constructing buildings on ExxonMobil grounds, which the military has used for the torture and disappearance of Acehnese. It includes providing excavating equipment, which ExxonMobil has provided to the military, in which we have alleged the military has then used to construct mass graves of the victims. It's a very close, ongoing relationship, and you have to remember that ExxonMobil wields enormous financial power in this region, and if they are choosing to utilize the military force that has been criticized by many human rights groups for their violations, then we believe, and we believe the law will hold us out on this point, that ExxonMobil will be legally liable for these violations.

AMY GOODMAN: Derek Baxter, we have to break. When we come back, we will also talk with Bama Athreya, about the overall region. Today, there's a piece in the Washington Post that talks about the collaboration between the U.S. military right now and the Indonesian military. Yesterday we went up to the U.N. mission -- to the Indonesian mission to the United Nations where there was a gathering of Acehnese refugees who were encouraging international aid organizations not to funnel their money through the Indonesian government. And they were calling on the Indonesian military not to stop the aid going into Aceh.

[break]

AMY GOODMAN: As we continue to discuss one of the largest corporate contributors to the relief efforts, ExxonMobil – $5 million they say they are giving, we wish we could have them on the program. They declined to participate, but we are talking about an ongoing lawsuit that involves ExxonMobil and its running of one of the largest gas fields in the world in Aceh. I believe that its facility there was not actually damaged by the tsunami. We're joined in Washington studios by two members of the International Labor Rights Fund. We're joined by the Deputy Director of the International Fund, Bama Athreya, as well as Derek Baxter, who is the lawyer who's just returned from Indonesia, a week before the tsunami, interviewing people who are participating in the lawsuit against the -- against ExxonMobil. I was wondering, Bama Athreya, if you could put this in the context of Indonesia, which you have worked on for many years, and in the context of what's happening right now, the massive -- well, the cataclysm that has taken place and what is taking place in Aceh.

BAMA ATHREYA: Sure. That's a big question, Amy, and I'll try and focus it a little bit on the things that you just mentioned. You had mentioned that there has been a call from a number of activists to insure that the aid that people are so very generously giving to the victims of the tsunami is not all funneled through the Indonesian military. And, on context, I think it's important for people here, who are, you know, giving very generously on a personal level to recognize the political context in Aceh. The Indonesian military has been operating basically a war against a separatist movement in Aceh for decades now. And that has had a lot of fallout in terms of human rights violations against innocent civilians throughout Aceh. It's also important to remember that the Indonesian military itself are an extremely corrupt institution. It's estimated that only about 40% of the military's basic operating costs are paid for by the Indonesian government. That means they get the other 60% through extortion. You mentioned that ExxonMobil's given $5 million to the relief effort. Well, we would sure love to know how much ExxonMobil's has given to the Indonesian military over the years. We know they've paid them. We know they've given them logistical support. We know they've housed them. I'm just guessing that their donations, if you'd like to call it that, to the Indonesian military over the years have been far in excess of the $5 million they're now giving to the poor victims in Aceh. So, we're looking at a context where we've got a very corrupt institution, the Indonesian military, which has been extorting local Acehnese villagers, which has been running drug operations and prostitution rings in Aceh, which has been involved in illegal timber operations in Aceh; and now we're going to trust this same institution to be the folks who deliver the aid to the Acehnese victims? It's not a great idea, Amy, and I think that's one of the reasons why we share the position of some of our human rights colleagues here in the U.S. that there have got to be some transparent systems in place to deliver aid to make sure those people in Aceh that have suffered the most really, truly get the food and the medicine that people are donating.

AMY GOODMAN: As you mentioned, Bama, Acehnese and human rights groups have been protesting the funneling of aid to the Indonesian military. Yesterday outside the Indonesian mission to the U.N., a gathering of Acehnese refugees took place. They marched from the U.N. to thank them for supporting huge relief efforts in Indonesia, but then marched over to the Indonesian Mission to the U.N., condemning what they called the Indonesian government's haphazard response to the tsunami. They accuse the Indonesian armed forces of continuing their military operations in Aceh, and of preventing the delivery of aid to victims of the earthquake and tsunami. The refugees charged that rather than helping the people, in a number of areas the troops are intimidating villagers, scaring away --them away from their villages, looting their homes, stealing food. They called on the military to implement an immediate cease-fire.


Question
Subject: Geology
Category: Science
Asked by: curiousrp-ga
List Price: $20.00 Posted: 25 Apr 2004 01:24 PDT
Expires: 25 May 2004 01:24 PDT
Question ID: 335789
Given the fact that oil has been pumped out of the ground 24/7/365 by thousands upon thousands of pumps all over the world for so many years, what replaces the space previously held by the oil? My question assumes that the oil supply is finite and that oil is been removed faster than it is formed. Water was once sugested as an answer but after what must be about one hundred years, won't there be a net deficit by now?

Answer
Subject: Re: Geology
Answered By: digsalot-ga on 25 Apr 2004 08:22 PDT

Hello there

livioflores-ga has provided some interesting information in the comments dealing with stability and the non-need for us to replace the oil removed. That may very well be true in come situations and may not effect future production from some wells.

However, nature frequently takes over where we leave off and conducts a replacement of its own and in some cases the damage has been quite high. Surface deformations and subsidence have taken place in more than one oil field. - "One recent estimate placed the annual cost of subsidence damage and mitigation within the U.S. alone at over $100 million" - From Rapid subsidence over oil fields measured by SAR interferometry/Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California http://www-radar.jpl.nasa.gov/s323/IntSARapps/LH-Belridge_GRL.html - - You will find many additional references here.

From Us Department of Energy and Terralog - "Subsidence and Casing Damage Study, California - Fluid extraction and injection operations in several shallow diatomite reservoirs have induced significant subsidence, surface fissures, and structural damage to wells. Terralog has completed a detailed review and analysis of production related subsidence and well damage. In collaboration with Lawrence Berkeley Labs and Sandia National Laboratory, Terralog is developing improved subsidence and damage models for these fields." http://www.terralog.com/subsidenceexamples.htm

From Terralog - "The weight of overburden sediments above a producing formation is supported partially by the rock matrix and partially by the pressurized fluid within the rock porespace. When fluid pressure is reduced by oil and gas production, more of the load is transferred to the rock matrix resulting in formation compaction. This subsurface compaction can sometimes produce surface subsidence with significant displacements in the both the vertical and horizontal directions. In extreme instances surface fissures have been created, fault movement has been induced, well casings have been seriously damaged, and offshore platforms have partially submerged." http://www.terralog.com/subside.htm - - - - - In this website you will find mathematical and elastic models, case studies and more, several with detailed illustrations.

Induced seismicity is another situation caused by oil removal. In other words, the removal of oil can cause earthquakes, even in regions normally quiet when it comes to seismic activity, such as parts of southern Texas. This from the NORSAR website: - "From oil and gas fields the problems relating to induced seismicity have been known since the 1920, and were 30 years later thoroughly studied at an oil field near Wilmington, California, where the oil production triggered a series of damaging earthquakes. In the last decade a number of examples of earthquake activity related to oil and gas production as well as injection of liquids under high pressure have been observed, although not with as serious consequences as for Wilmington." http://www.norsar.no/seismology/induced/

There may be a little confusion caused by the above statement as "Induced Seismicity" is also a term used by the oil industry to defind deliberate, man made 'mini-quakes' used in the finding of oil. However, the article I quoted is clearly intended to discuss quakes caused by the removal of oil, not the discovery of it.

This paper deals with earthquakes in Canada caused by oil and gas extraction: "New model for induced seismicity caused by hydrocarbon production in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin" http://www.mustaqeem.ca/abstract.htm

Even pumping water into the ground to try and replace the missing oil can have negative consequences. - "Small ground motions have, in the past, been attributed to increases in fluid pressure in rocks. The most notable occurrence was in Colorado in the 1960s. Denver-area residents, who had not felt an earthquake in 80 years, experienced over 1,300 of them when the Rocky Mountain Arsenal pumped 165 million gallons of its wastewater into a 12,000-foot-deep borehole over a four-year period." http://dax.geo.arizona.edu/earthscope/didyou/waterquakes.html - From Earthscope

So, the most general answer to your question about what replaces the removed oil is "the ground above it" and as for a net deficit - yes there is one. Sometimes the damage caused by oil depletion drags by months or years and nobody knows just what the final outcome will be. Only time will tell.

I hope that this, along with the material supplied by livioflores-ga in comments will provide a fairly complete picture of what happens when oil is removed from the ground. There may not be a "need" to replace it from the production standpoint. But there is certainly an economic and moral need to try and stabilize these fields in some manner. A hundred million dollars a year in damage caused by oil extraction is not something that can just be brushed aside by the oil industry and government simply saying there is "no need" for replacement.

Search - Google
Terms - oil production and earth deformity, oil production and subsidence, oil production and earthquakes

Websites are included in the text.

If I may clarify anything, please ask.

Cheers
Digsalot

Comments Log in to add a comment
Subject: Re: Geology
From: livioflores-ga on 25 Apr 2004 06:30 PDT
It appears that oil replacing is not necessary, the oil reservories are stable bubbles or caves of the rock formation. See the following pages: "Oil and Gas Extraction": "When oil or gas is found, the drill pipe and bit are pulled from the well, and metal pipe (casing) is lowered into the hole and cemented in place. The casing’s upper end is fastened to a system of pipes and valves called a wellhead, or “Christmas Tree,” through which natural pressure forces the oil or gas into separation and storage tanks. If natural pressure is not great enough to force the oil to the surface, pumps may be used. In some cases, water, steam, or gas may be injected into the oil-producing formation to improve recovery." http://www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs005.htm


From "Virtual Science Fair: The Petroleum Industry": "Technological Advancements": (steam injection to fecilitate the oil extraction) http://www.alumni.ca/~wongi3i/tech.html

"The Sciences":
http://www.alumni.ca/~wongi3i/science.html


I have not found references about the need to replace the extracted oil in the reservoir.

If this is considered by you as a proper answer let me know so I can post this in the answer box and can claim the price.

Regards.
livioflores-ga

Subject: Re: Geology
From: neilzero-ga on 25 Apr 2004 09:39 PDT
I understand the condition you fear has already occured in Alabama and Loisiana were the ground level is sinking due to oil and methane = natural gas that was removed early in the 20th century. Some of the encroachment of the Gulf of Mexico is due to tilting of the North America tetonic plate, but concensis seems to be; creating the void is part of the problem. In recent decades it has been found that replacig the oil with something, means significately more oil can be removed with less energetic pumps, so additional land sinking will likely be rare in the future (most places) because of underground voids being left. Carbon dioxide does a better than most job of getting more oil out, so carbon dioxide injection may become big business, if the curent hoopla about carbon dioxide causing global warming persists. In my opinion, pressurizing with carbon dioxide is an excelent stratagy as we may get new ice age, shortly after or instead of green house warming. The carbon dioxide could then be released into the atmosphere to reduce the severity of the new ice age. Neil

Subject: Re: Geology
From: neilzero-ga on 25 Apr 2004 09:48 PDT
I understand the condition you fear has already occured in Alabama and Loisiana where the ground level is sinking due to oil and methane = natural gas that was removed early in the 20th century. Some of the encroachment of the Gulf of Mexico is due to tilting of the North America tetonic plate, but concensis seems to be; creating the void is part of the problem. In recent decades it has been found that replacig the oil with something, means significately more oil can be removed with less energetic pumps, so additional land sinking will likely be rare in the future (most places) because of underground voids being left. Carbon dioxide does a 'better than most' job of getting more oil out, so carbon dioxide injection may become big business, if the curent hoopla about carbon dioxide causing global warming persists. In my opinion, pressurizing with carbon dioxide is an excelent stratagy as we may get new ice age, shortly after, or instead of green house warming. The carbon dioxide could then be released into the atmosphere to reduce the severity of the new ice age. Neil



TROOP DEPLOYMENT TO GUARD EXXON AND OTHER VITAL ENTERPRISES

Report received from Aceh on 6 November 2001

A report from Aceh indicates the extent of troop deployment in North Aceh, nominally charged with protecting a number of Indonesia’s most prestigious industrial ventures, including Exxon-Mobil Indonesia and its associated refinery, PT ARUN.

According to the report, which gives a detailed breakdown of troop deployment, at least 10,755 (ten thousand seven hundred and fifty-five) troops have been posted in 77 (seventy seven) different location in the district of North Aceh, including 30 (thirty) villages, 3 (three) schools, 2 (two) mosques and one shopping complex. The report states that two hundred and fifty KOSTRAD troops have been posted in Lhok Kuyun village, Sawang Sub-district alone.

In Seunudon Sub-district, a total of 800 (eight hundred) troops have been posted in eight different locations, including 550 (five hundred and fifty) Marines and 150 (one hundred and fifty) men from Infantry Battalion 111.

On 31 October 2001, Dasian Ben Yusuf was arrested by the Marines based at Aluee Bili, Seunudon Sub-district. Two days later, on 2 November 2001, he was found dead by a villager in Paya Cicem river. The fate of two other men arrested by troops guarding the Exxon-Mobil site known as ‘Bachelor’ at Simpang Landing, Lhok Sukon, remains unconfirmed.

Troops have been deployed all along the Exxon-Mobil pipeline road, and regularly carry out operations into the nearby villages. Those using the pipeline road are stopped and searched. Villagers report cases of the systematic use of intimidation and extortion perpetrated by members of the security forces, and the report indicates that the inhabitants of villages located along or nearby the Exxon-Mobil pipeline are in a high state of fear and unrest, due to troop activity.

One example the report cites is that of Simpang Leupe, a village located along the Exxon-Mobil pipeline, where members of the security forces demand money from every vehicle which passes along that road, including the public transport and poor villages on their bicycles.

The troops deployed include KOPASSUS (forty at PT AAF complex and an unspecified number at PT PIM port at Dewantara and Dewantara Koramil base), KOSTRAD (deployed mostly to secure Exxon-Mobil facilities – units 121 and 122), Marines, Airforce, Brimob, TNI regulars, ZIPUR (Engineers) and ARHANUD (artillery air defence corps). The numbers of ‘organic’ and ‘non-organic’ forces are not made clear in the report.

The projects being secured by the troop deployment include:

Exxon-Mobil Indonesia
PT ARUN
PT Aceh Asean Fertiliser (PT AAF)
PT Pupul Iskandar Mudah (PT PIM – fertiliser)
PT Kertas Kraf Aceh (PT KKA – pulp and paper plant)
State Electricity Company (PLN)
Tripara Co Warehouse

The full troop deployment data is given below:

Abbreviations: TNI = Indonesian National Armed Forces
BKO = reinforcement troops sent from outside Aceh, aka "non-organic"
POLRI = Indonesian National Police.
KOSTRAD = Indonesian Army Strategic Command.
PERTAMINA = National Oil Company
PU = Public Works Department
BRIMOB = Para military Mobile Brigade of POLRI.
KOPASSUS = Army's special commando unit (parachutists)
ARHANUD = Artillery Air Defence Corps
AURI = Indonesian Air Force
MARINIR = Marines
ZIPUR = Military Engineering Corps

SECURITY FORCES DEPLOYED TO DEFEND VITAL PROJECTS

1. Teumpok Teungoh LR. III. Lhokseumawe : 60 men of TNI BKO
2. SKB. Keude Aceh: 60 men of TNI
3. Pertamina. Hagu South West: 40 men of TNI/ POLRI
4. TPI. Ujong Pusong Lama: 50 men of TNI/ POLRI
5. SMKK.Gampong Jawa Lama : 40 men of TNI (KOSTRAD)
6. Next to PU Office: 40 men of TNI
7. District Officer (Bupati)'s Office: 20 men of TNI/ POLRI
8. EXXON-MOBIL Sports Complex of Uteunkot: 150 men of TNI/ POLRI
9. Cunda Plaza Shopping Complex: 100 men TNI/ POLRI
10. Lhok Seumawe Port: 12 tents of unknown number of TNI/ POLRI
11. Pusong Lama: 200 men of TNI
12. Teumpok Mosque: 10 men of BRIMOB
13. TRIPATRA Co. Warehouse of Blang Panyang: 200 men of TNI/ POLRI
14. PBI hill of Meunasah Muria: 70 men of TNI/ POLRI
15. Padang Sakti pipeline: 50 TNI/ POLRI
16. Cot Gapeuh Village of Padang Sakti: 50 men of TNI/ POLRI
17. Paloh punti Sp. Cot Pling village: 70 TNI/ POLRI
18. Paloh punti Sp. Cot Mosque: 70. TNI/ POLRI
19. Desa Seuneubok Kec. Blang mangat village: 100 TNI/ POLRI
20. Sp.Leupee.Kec. kutaMakmur village: 50 men of TNI/ POLRI
21. Blang Ktreing.Kutamakmur village: 50 men of TNI/ POLRI
22. Blang Pulo Telecoms hill: 120 men of TNI/ POLRI
23. PT.ARUN telecoms complex 100 men of TNI/ POLRI
24. Football stadium of ARUN: 400 men of TNI/ POLRI
25. Bukit Indah (ExxonMobil) of Muara Dua Sub-District: 70 men of TNI/ POLRI
26. ExxonMobil complex of Rancung (site of the infamous KOPASSUS torture complex during DOM): 1200 men of TNI
27. Gate I and II of ARUN gas project: 40 men of private security unit.
28. Payong post of PT.ARUN gas project: 20 men of TNI
29. PT. ARUN main office: 200 men of TNI
30. Sp. Empat KR.Geukueh village: 60. BRIMOB.
31. Police station of Dewantara: 60. BRIMOB
32. Koramil Dewantara Military base: 50 men of TNI(KOSTRAD/KOPASSUS)
33. Dewantara Camat (Assistant District Officer)'s office: 50 men ofTNI (KOSTRAD/KOPASSUS)
34. PIM Sports Stadium: 80 men of KOPASSUS.TNI BKO 130.
35. PLN Electricity Board of Cot Trueng,Muara Batu: 500 men of TNI.
36. Muara Batu Camat's office: 200 men of SILIWANGI (West Java TNI)/ BRIMOB
37. Ulee Gadong Primary School: 60 men of TNI
38. Air Defence missile site DEN RUDAL 001: 2000 men.(ARHANUD/KOSTRAD/SILIWANGI/KOPASSUS/ZIPUR/BRIMOB.
39.Malikussaleh Airport: 100 men of AURI/MARINIR/BRIMOB.
40.PIM port of Dewantara: 500 KOPASSUS/KOSTRAD/BRIMOB
41.AAF (AcehASEAN Fertilizer) Complex :130 men of a private security firm + 50 men of KOPASSUS
42.Cot TGK NI(at UNIMA university campus): 100 men of KOSTRAD/BRIMOB
43.Cot Wee village: 50 BRIMOB BKO
44.Kec.Muara Batu District Officer's Residence: 60 men of KOSTRAD/BRIMOB
45.Ulee Pulo.Kec.Muara Batu village: 35 men of BRIMOB
46.Gampong Barat Kec.Nisam village: 100 men of TNI
47.Cot Sabong .Nisam village : 250 TNI/POLRI
48.Ulee Nyeu. Lr.Jrat. Nisam village: 100 men of TNI
49.Njambek. Nisam: 100 men of TNI/POLRI
50.PT.KKA (Aceh Paper Mill) project, site of the infamous KKA junction massacre in 1999: unknown number of men from a private security firm + BKO.TNI.POLRI.

SECURITY FORCES DEPLOYED FOR SECURITY OF EXXON MOBIL

1.Sp Leupe, unknown number of men of KOSTRAD, 121, 122
2.Bukit Permata Hijau Housing complex: 100 men of KOSTRAD, 122,121
3.Simpang Jeuleukat: 60 men of KOSTRAD, 122, 121
4.Nex to Alue Liem Religious school of Blang Mangat: 20 men of KOSTRAD, 122, 121
5.Korpri Housing complex: 400 men of KOSTRAD, 411, 122, 121
6.Kebun Asia comlex: 40 men of KOSTRAD, 122, 121
7.Geunali Raya Housing complex, Blang Buloh: 40 men of KOSTRAD,122, 121
8.Simpang Mon Tujoh, Blang Buloh, Blang Mangat: unknown number of KOSTRAD,122,121
9.Kebun Sawit Said Sulaiman: 30 men of KOSTRAD, 122, 121
10.Cot Nek Andah village: 40 men of KOSTRAD, 122, 121
11.Simpang Alue Glem village: 100 men of KOSTRAD, 122, 121
12. Hill top of Bukit Cot Matahe 60 men of KOSTRAD, 122, 121
13.Foothill of Bukit Cot Matahe: 60 men KOSTRAD, 122, 121
14.Cot Matahe Football field: 400 men of KOSTRAD, 122, 121
15.Cot Matahe Junction: 40 men of KOSTARD, 121, 122
16.Simpang Ulee Meuria village,Syamtalira Bayu: 60 men of KOSTARD, 122, 121.
17Simpang Pulo U village, Syamtalira Bayu: 60 men of KOSTRAD,122,121
18.Paya Kambuk, Jungka Gajah village: 40 men KOSTARD,121, 122
19.Simpang Daya Nudi village: 40 men of BRIMOB POLSAK JUNGKA GAJAH.

ADDITIONAL DATA REGARDING TROOP DEPLOYMENT IN NORTH ACEH

There are 4 KOSTRAD posts totalling 250 men at Sawang Sub-District.

Units and strength of security posts in the SEUNUDON Sub-District, North Aceh:

1. POLSEK, battalion 3: 100 men.
2. Camat Office, Infantry Battalion YONIF 111: 150 men.
3. MATANG LADA, Marines: 100 men.
4. TEUPIN KUYUN, Marines: 60 men.
5. ULEE REUBEK BARAT, Marines: 100 men.
6. BLANG GEULEUMPANG, Marines: 150 men.
7. KUTA PAIDAH, Marines, 40 men.
8. ALUEE BILI, Marines, 100 men.

Units and strength of security posts in the JAMBO AYE Sub-district, North Aceh:

1. TEUPIN GAJAH. 70 Marines.
2. MEUNASAH DAYAH. 120 Marines.
3. DESA MEUREUBO. 150 Marines.
4. KUALA JAMBO AYE 60 Marines.
5. EX WATERWORKS OFFICE. 80 Marines.



Exxon 'helped torture in Indonesia'

Indonesian troops were hired to protect the gas fields

An international human rights group says it has filed a lawsuit against the giant ExxonMobil oil company, accusing it of actively abetting human rights abuses in Indonesia.

In a case filed in Washington, the International Labor Rights Fund (ILRF) says Exxon was implicated by virtue of the local army units it hired to protect its natural gas fields in Aceh province, northern Sumatra.

ExxonMobil - which often trades under the brand name Esso - understood that the army units were notoriously brutal in their treatment of Indonesia's ethnic minorities

Lawyer Terry CollingsworthThe case, brought on behalf of 11 Acehnese villagers, accuses Exxon of complicity in the murder, torture and sexual abuse of the local population.

It alleges that Exxon provided the Indonesian military with equipment to dig mass graves, as well as building interrogation and torture centres. Exxon denies all the allegations.

The action is being taken under the Alien Tort Claims Act, which allows US jurisdiction over acts committed outside the US.

Hard evidence

Terry Collingsworth, a lawyer for the ILRF, said Exxon knew from the beginning about the security forces' reputation of brutality towards ethnic minorities.


Exxon is accused of encouraging human rights abuses

"This is the first time we actually have evidence that the oil company has supported the instrumentality for the human rights violations," he said.

An Exxon statement said the company was "deeply troubled" by the violence in North Aceh and was concerned for the safety of its staff and subcontractors.

"Our company rejects and categorically denies any suggestion or implication that it or its affiliate companies were in any way involved with alleged human rights abuses by security forces in Aceh," it added.

Operations suspended

Thousands of people have died in the long-running separatist campaign by Aceh militants against the Indonesian Government - more than 700 have died this year alone.

Exxon in Aceh

2nd largest LNG producer in Indonesia
Max 1.66bn cu ft/day
Production shut down 9 March
Closure costs Indonesia $100m per monthExxon suspended its operations there in March for security reasons.

Despite pressure from the Indonesian government, which is losing an estimated $100m a month in liquid natural gas (LNG) revenues, the company has so far refused to restart its operation, although it is considering resuming its operation.

Exxon sites have been the scenes of fighting and staff have been threatened and even kidnapped. Vehicles have also been burned and shots have been fired at Exxon chartered aircraft.

Exxon abroad

The Asia-Pacific region contributes about 13% of ExxonMobil's worldwide production of oil and gas.

In Indonesia, the company produces gas from the country's largest natural gas field - Arun - which is then processed by the state owned oil and gas firm Pertamina.

Last year, this gas yielded 118 cargoes of the valuable LNG which was shipped to customers in Japan and Korea.

Other exploration, appraisal and development planning activities are currently under way in the region.

Many of the world's potential hotspots for oil are also located in areas of political unrest such as Nigeria and Algeria.

Oil companies are often forced to weigh the risks of entering a particular area against the value of the assets they believe to be awaiting discovery below the surface.


THE CAUSE OF MOST EARTHQUAKES AND BAD WEATHER

By Robert L. Cook

On Dec. 9, 1988 printed, on page C7 of the Antelope Valley Press, was a list of major earthquakes which caught my attention. Here is what I found after breaking the list down into roughly 20 year intervals and doing some research on both earthquakes and strange weather phenomena which seem to go hand in hand:

From 1906 to 1927 (21 years) 6 major quakes were recorded, 2 in China, 2 in Italy, 1 in the USA and 1 in Japan. The death toll for all these quakes: 500,000.

1932 to 1953 (about 20 years) 6 different nations were hit by 11 major earthquakes which killed 180,000. What caught my attention in this series were the 1939 and 1953 temblors in Turkey. (I'll explain later).

1956 to 1976 (20 years 5 months) 13 different nations are shaken by 20 quakes which (unofficially) take 2 million lives or (officially) 1 and a half million.

(missing from this list was the great Alaskan quake of 1964).

What appears to be a pattern or trend shows very distinctly in this time span– it is obvious that there is a dramatic increase in the number of these deadly quakes around the world and the Middle Eastern countries of Turkey (with 4 quakes) and Iran (with 5) are being shaken about every 2 years by these very destructive forces beginning in 1957. It should be noted that Iran and Turkey are neighboring countries and they have an earthquake fault line running through them (see chart 1). Iran is also one of the largest oil producing nations in the world! This should be remembered as we try to figure out what is happening to the planet.

1977 to 1985 (about 8 years) 9 countries are shaken by 8 earthquakes and about 50,000 killed. Not included in the list is the Armenian quake of Dec. 1988 which killed over 20,000 and the 7.3 quake in India in August of 1988. It should be noted that Armenia is also a neighbor of both Turkey and Iran (see chart 3).

It is obvious from all this that a trend started, at the turn of the century, where the earthquake numbers were doubling every 20 years. After 1985, however, the number skyrockets. In 1990 alone 68 major earthquakes (over 6.5 on the Richter scale) were recorded and, between 1977 to 1991, a total of 136 major earthquakes shook the world. This represents a number many times over the previous 70 years!

The Middle East, from 1953 and on, has been suffering great loss of life and extreme property damage from these powerful forces. Until now this is something unheard of for that region in all its recorded history.

OUR DELICATE PLANET

The Planet Earth in some ways is a very delicate planet. The crust on which we live and which also contains the oceans is very thin by comparison to the rest of the planet (see chart 2). By comparison to the skin of an apple, the earth's crust is much thinner and it has fault lines that in some places completely encircle the globe and this tends to reduce the amount of stress it can take before it slips and creates an earthquake. The stresses on the earth's crust are tremendous- especially from the centrifugal force created by the 1000 mile per hour spin speed (at the equator where this speed causes the earth to bulge 40 miles) and the 66,000 mile an hour orbital speed around the sun. The moon and the sun's gravity are also acting on the seas and causing great changes in their levels (tides) which affects the pressure they exert on the delicate crust. The spin and orbital speeds combine to create another effect (which few people really FULLY understand) called CORIOLIS FORCE. This force combined with the centrifugal forces could (if we continue to abuse our planet) shake the earth to pieces.

THE CURSE OF PUMPING TOO MUCH OIL

Man over the years has not considered the danger of throwing the earth out of balance by pumping billions of gallons of oil out of the ground and mining billions of tons of coal and then converting these liquids and solids into gasses which are then made a part of our atmosphere. The adding of so much heat and gas to the air around us has to affect the barometric pressure and this in turn is (according to T. Marshall Eubanks, a researcher in the British journal NATURE) causing the earth to wobble like an out of balance washing machine. It already has a two foot wobble at the poles and if it continues toget worse it could cause the ocean tides to get very dangerous or even worse create a worldwide earthquake!

According to the records I have seen published:

In the 100 year period (1868 to 1968) 200 billion barrels of oil were produced around the world. But what I found most shocking was the use of 400 billion barrels of oil in only 20 years (1968 to 1988) and the fact that a lot of this oil came from Iran. When you consider that each of these barrels contains 42 gallons and weighs about 306 pounds you begin to get some idea of the tremendous amount of weight this totals up to. simply multiply 600 billion by 306. If you want to know the heat factor multiply each barrel by 5.8 million BTUs. 8,000,000,000 barrels equals 1 quadrillion BTUs (1 Quad) which is enough to run 10 million cars for one year. Also, for each gallon burned, 23 pounds of carbon dioxide is produced!

A chart (#4) constructed using information taken out of a chart published by the Energy Information Administration shows how we went from wood burning to nuclear power and how many Quads (Quadrillion BTUs) of energy will have been used between 1850 and the year 2000 and also how these factors create earthquakes. Another chart (#5) shows another sad fact. In 1979 45 Quads of energy out of the 79 Quads used in the USA were lost because of poor efficiency in gasoline engines and steam turbines used to produce electrical energy. Some of this energy was also lost in the power transmission lines. This means that over 50% of our energy went out the window– enough to run 450 million cars for one year!

In essence we can also picture a Quad as a measure of the amount of gas that has been released into the atmosphere and this doesn't present a very pretty picture either from a weather effects point of view.

SCIENTIFIC CONCERN OVER WEATHER

As far back as May 1966 scientists were expressing concern over weather conditions around the globe. Some were blaming the (above ground) explosions of H-bombs by both the USA and Russia for causing the problem. An article in the May 1966 issue of Science And Mechanics by A.I. Schutzer accused the Russians of deliberately setting off 10 "dirty" H-bombs in 1961 and 270 megatons of H-bombs in 1962 near the Arctic Circle in order to improve their weather while making our US weather worse.

Some of the bad weather examples given as a result of the bomb blasts were:

In 1965 4 inches of snow fell on England in August! The river Tiber in Rome was filled with ice chunks for the first time in 500 years. The US weather was also bad- there was a drought in the North East while the western deserts had torrential rains. The tornado rate had increased from an average 150 a year to 300 a year (last 1988 count about 900!). Meanwhile this author claimed the Russian weather had greatly improved. They were having milder winters while their deserts were blooming with drenching rains. His conclusion was that all our weather related problems should be blamed on the Russians. Most scientists of that time disagreed with him.

Another magazine, Saga, in their May 1966 issue, also had a weather story by Peter Lamb who also blamed the bomb for our weather problems but he put the blame on both the American and Russian scientists. He cited the record concerning floods, tidal waves and avalanches around the world.

In the 51 years between 1896 and 1947 only 6 of these events were recorded in the record books, but from 1947 to 1965 (18 years) there are 12 such recorded incidents.

The hurricane record for 1900 to 1944 shows only 11 storms while from 1944 to 1965 (21 years) 13 hurricanes are recorded in half the previous time– an obvious increase.

Lamb concludes that the bad weather and SOME EARTHQUAKES are caused by the H-bomb explosions and he is amazed that no official investigation is being conducted to find out the truth of the matter.

If what these men concluded back in 1965 was true then the number of earthquakes and number of tornadoes and hurricanes should have decreased after above ground H-bomb testing was stopped several years ago but, on the contrary, these weather and earthquake problems have continued to grow and the human race is paying a terrible price in life and property.

Since the cause of the weather problem is not the bomb, then the only other cause has to be the burning of these gigantic amounts of oil and other forms of fuel. Along with screwing up the weather, we are throwing the earth out of balance by pumping so much oil out of areas too near to the high speed surface of the equator and the burning of the oil along with coal, natural gas and wood products is affecting the atmosphere by increasing (unevenly) the volume of gas which it comprises. We know that high pressure ridges (high mountains of air) create dry weather while low pressure ridges (low valleys of air) create wet weather. In order to show the dramatic change in barometer readings over the years, in 1987 when hurricane "Hugo" came ashore on the east coast, the lowest barometer reading ever seen was recorded. At the same time, in Alaska, the record setting high barometric reading was recorded; this caused problems for the air traffic control towers as the barometric pressure was beyond the maximum on their dial rendering them unable to give pilots the necessary accurate barometer readings to reset their altimeters. It is clear that no one ever expected to see such high readings, much less the barometer manufacturers.

The charts 4 and 5 can be used to show the correlation between the increase in oil production and the increase in bad weather and earthquakes. Chart 4 very clearly shows how the increase in earthquakes (especially in Iran and Turkey) has coincided with the increase in oil production. It should also be noted that, since 1953 to 1985, Turkey and Iran have suffered a total of 11 major quakes. The previous 50 year history shows nothing like it. I believe drilling oil wells near fault lines is an invitation to disaster as in the case of Iran.

Still another problem man has not considered (which I feel is even more dangerous) is the melting of the polar ice caps.

Scientists, who believe in man made global warming, feel that one of the most damaging results of this ice pack melting will be the flooding of coastal regions as well as the submerging of low lying islands. These scientists have failed to consider that earthquakes could also be triggered by the melt off– but how can the melting of this Antarctic ice cap cause earthquakes?

In order to understand why this could already be happening, we must examine the composition of Antarctica. According to certain published figures, Antarctica at the time had seven and one-half million CUBIC MILES of ice. The tremendous weight of this ice has caused the land mass to sink down 2000 feet. The displacement of this enormous land mass (5 1&Mac218;2 million square miles) has forced other parts of the earth to rise up because of the "hydraulic" effects brought about by pressure on the inner molten interior of the planet.

It has taken millions of years for the ice pack to grow and gradually increase these earth moving pressures on the rest of the planet but, now, the ice pack is melting at what some consider to be an alarming rate which is causing an average of 212 square miles of ice to slip into the West Antarctic sea each year. In 1987 about 4,500 miles of ice broke off (in two pieces which were 1,500 and 3,000 square miles) and in 1998 another 3,000 square miles broke off in one big piece and floated away. This weight change has to affect the pressure on the tectonic plates and this undoubtedly is one of the causes of some of our earthquake problems.

Seismologists say that a sudden earth displacement of ten to twenty feet can trigger a catastrophic earthquake. What would happen if the sunken earth of the Antarctic region were to spring back up (even a few hundred feet) after enough ice melts away? Could this trigger a worldwide earthquake? I believe it can and this will happen sooner than people expect.

THE SOLUTION TO THIS DEADLY PROBLEM

We can close our eyes and hope the problem will go away, or we can try to do something about it before we all get killed. This problem is here and now and it THREATENS TO KILL THE ENTIRE HUMAN RACE! World wide earthquakes can trigger volcanoes by cracking the earth's crust. Under water volcanoes could poison the ocean waters and kill the fish. The land volcanoes can poison all the air we breath and block out the sun creating a global nuclear winter, or if severe enough, will do just the opposite and increase the temperature to unbearable levels. Fear alone will end a lot of human and animal life.

The answer to curing this dangerous situation could very well lie in an invention I came up with nearly 40 years ago. This is a new way to propel in a very efficient manner (over 90% energy efficient) and it also involves totally new energy producing systems. All of this is derived from an amazing discovery ofnew laws governing motion. If we were to develop these new systems in the next few years I am sure the danger we are facing would soon disappear. I have tried for many years to get the scientific community to consider my plan but like all great breakthroughs, science has rejected my discovery. Hopefully now that we are in so much trouble they may listen to reason. Many (honest) scientists and engineers who have seen my working models have been amazed at the potential they see in the way of saving energy but, for lack of proper funding, the work on these energy saving systems has dragged on now for over 30 years and the public should now demand that something be done to correct this in view of this report.


The Three Gorges Dam: Part IV, Will It Work?

“On the night of August 27, 1993, a dam burst high in a remote western province of China , sending torrents of water crashing down on nearby villages, killing more than 200 people, and rendering thousands more homeless. Though no official reason has been given for this latest human-made disaster in a country plagued by them, one government spokesperson admitted that a destructive earthquake which hit the region of the Gouhou dam in 1990 ‘may have had some effect’ in causing the dam to collapse under this year’s flood waters.”

The Three Gorges Dam is situated near six active fault lines and above 15 million people. A dam burst at Three Gorges would, says engineer Philip Williams, president of the San Francisco-based International Rivers Network, “rank as one of history’s worst man-made disasters.”

Perhaps, saving the lives of the thousands of people annually killed by floods could justify the environmental and ecological costs, if the dam works, yet early inspections by international teams of engineers indicate otherwise. An international team of engineers who assessed the dam said, “the chosen approach to the design and implementation of the coffer dam appears to us to indicate a surprisingly cavalier attitude to risk.”

The dam is built to withstand earthquakes up to 7.0 on the richter scale, and the largest recent earthquakes have been below 6.0. However, filling the reservoir behind the dam creates seismic pressure which triggers earthquakes. In fact, earthquakes between 6.0 and 6.5 are expected once the reservoir is filled in 2009. One of the dams designed to hold back sedimentation farther up is subject to even worse seismic problems. “The Jinsha has bad geological conditions, and there is a more severe seismic area upriver from Xiangjiaba,” said a Chinese geologist in Sichuan. He added that near this site, dam projects “should not be encouraged.” Should the Jinsha dam hold out, .5 on the Richter scale is not a large margin of error, and earthquakes are not the dam’s biggest problem. In 1992, the expert group identified 260 landslides and collapses containing at least 100,000 cubic metres of rock and earth; 140 of these had a volume of 1 million cubic metres or more. At least 14 landslides are considered likely to be activated by the filling of the reservoir.

Already major cracks have developed in the dam, and even after extensive repairs, they have reappeared. Pan Jiazheng, one of China’s top engineers recently acknowledged “It appears that during the concrete pouring, we put too much emphasis on the goal of achieving a very high degree of strength. But it has turned out that a high degree of strength does not necessarily mean good quality in a concrete dam. We have achieved an unnecessarily high degree of strength and a lot of cracks in the dam by pouring too much concrete and spending a great deal of money.
“I feel that it’s too early to be proud of ourselves, and we have a long way to go. As we enter the third phase of the dam construction, I hope we will do our best to build a first-class project rather than a dam with 10-metre-long cracks!”

All three of the principal benefits of the dam, flood control, power generation, and improved navigation, depend on a solution to the problem of reservoir sedimentation. Over 700 million tons of sediment are deposited into the Yangtze annually, making it the fourth largest sediment carrier in the world. The Chinese officials have decided to halt the flow of sediment higher up in the Yangtze tributaries by building four smaller dams, including one that will be second only to the Three Gorges in size. What will happen when sediment builds up behind these dams? There is little to address the primary source of flooding—the loss forest cover in the Yangtze watershed, and the loss of 13,000 square km of lakes which stored excess water but now contain the topsoil from the lost forest cover. Probe International recommends dykes, channel improvements, overflow area designation, better zoning, flood proofing, and flood warning systems.

Some question whether it will even be possible to accomplish all the purposes of the dam. Flood control requires the reservoir maintain low levels of water to allow for the inflow of flood waters, while power generation requires high levels of water in the reservoir.
Posted by christine at July 26, 2003 10:33 PM



Three Gorges Probe news service

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December 18/2003

Dam on dangerous ground
by Kelly Haggart and Mu Lan
Just minutes after a pair of powerful earthquakes jolted China's northwest Gansu province in late October, workers raced to release massive amounts of water stored behind two damaged dams.

The tremors, measuring 6.1 and 5.8 on the Richter scale, hit the Zhangye region at 8:41 p.m. and 8:48 p.m. on Oct. 25. By 9 p.m., water was already being discharged from the two reservoirs in Minle county.

The quakes "threatened the safety of two dams," China Daily reported. Cracks five centimetres wide had opened in the walls of the Shuangshuzhi reservoir, while the Zhaizhaizi reservoir had developed a fissure one centimetre wide and 410 metres long, the newspaper reported.

Tuo Xingfu, head of Minle county, said water was drained from the reservoirs over the course of the next two days, reducing the stored amounts to safe levels. He added that a third reservoir, in Nangu township, had also sustained serious damage.

Ten people and 16,000 head of livestock died in the quakes. More than 14,000 houses collapsed and 45,000 others were damaged, rendering thousands homeless in freezing temperatures. People huddled overnight inside wheat stacks until tents and other emergency aid could reach the area.

It was a horrendous event. But many lives were no doubt saved by the dam authorities' swift response, which may well have averted a much worse catastrophe.

How safe is the Three Gorges dam, which has been constructed in another of China's seismically active regions? The issue was addressed wholly inadequately in the Canadian-funded feasibility study for the dam, U.S. hydrologist Philip Williams concluded after reviewing that study. (His critique is contained in the Probe International/Earthscan book Damming the Three Gorges: What Dam Builders Don't Want You To Know.)

Lianziyan, Zigui county: One of the most dangerous potential landslide
sites in the Three Gorges reservoir area

Around the world, earthquakes have damaged dams, and have also been caused by them. "Reservoir-induced seismicity" has been recorded even in areas with no previous history of tremors. In one such case, a reservoir in western India triggered a magnitude-6.3 quake in 1967 that killed 200 people and seriously damaged the Koyna dam.

"Earthquakes caused by big reservoirs are not unprecedented," Xin Zhiguo, a professor at the Chongqing Environmental Science Research Institute, was quoted as saying in July. "There have been 102 induced earthquakes throughout the world, and China has suffered 16 of them. Therefore, this is a very important problem."

As many as 1,000 micro-quakes occurred in the Three Gorges area in early June while the reservoir was being filled to the 135-metre level, Xu Guangbin, director of the Hubei Seismological Monitoring and Prevention Centre, told 21st Century Economic Report (Ershiyi shiji jingji baodao).

"These minor tremors have had no significant impact on the dam or reservoir, and have caused no damage," Mr. Xu was quoted as saying. "It's normal and to be expected because of the filling of the reservoir."

Bigger quakes, with magnitudes of 6 to 6.5, are to be expected once the reservoir is filled to its final level of 175 metres in 2009, the newspaper said, adding that these tremors should pose no risk to the dam structures, which are designed to withstand earthquakes of magnitude 7.

Despite these assurances, experts are worried that strong quakes could have disastrous consequences in the geologically fragile Three Gorges region. For instance, an earthquake could destabilize old landslides and send masses of rock and mud cascading down onto towns or crashing into the reservoir. (In July, a huge landslide fell into the Qinggan River in Zigui county, killing at least two dozen people and completely blocking that Yangtze tributary. Explosives had to be used a week later to clear the river for navigation.)

Li Ping and Li Yuanjun, both civil engineering professors at Wuhan University, believe the seismicity of the Three Gorges reservoir area is a real cause for concern. Writing on the website of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, of which Li Ping is a member, they call for more resources to be put into investigating the region's seismic problems.

Riverbank-strengthening project in Badong county

Their own research focuses on two major zones of seismic activity, the Enshi-Badong and Xiannushan faults. "We are particularly concerned that both of these strong seismic fault lines lie near the dam site, passing beneath the reservoir," they write.

"The north end of the Enshi-Badong fault extends as far as the new county seat of Badong, while the Xiannushan fault is located just 10 kilometres upstream of the dam. A medium or strong earthquake would set off a chain of events in the reservoir area, with a series of landslides and riverbank collapses being triggered near the epicentre.

"The consequences could be dreadful to contemplate, quite unimaginable in fact. We therefore urge the government and project authorities to pay more attention to this issue."

The authors write that a magnitude-5.2 earthquake occurred along the Xiannushan fault on March 8, 1961, and another, measuring 5.1, took place along the Enshi-Badong fault on May 22, 1979. The epicentre of the latter was just 10 km from the site of the new county seat of Badong, 80 km upstream of the dam. They say that an even stronger quake, probably between magnitude 6 and 7, was recorded in 1856 in the Daluba area at the south end of the Enshi-Badong fault, on the border between Chongqing municipality and Hubei province.

"One of the most pressing issues now is to gain a thorough understanding of the relationship between seismic activity and other geological disasters, and then to determine key technical parameters for prevention and control projects," they write. "Equally important, further studies are needed to explore whether there are more strong seismic faults in the reservoir area between Badong and Chongqing."

The authors cite official statistics that categorize 2,490 locations in the Three Gorges area as threatened by landslides or riverbank collapses. Before the reservoir was filled in June, residents were moved away from 232 of the most dangerous places, while remedial work was undertaken at 198 sites.

"In the past two years, the government has invested four billion yuan [US$485 million] in projects to prevent and control geological disasters in the Three Gorges area," they write, but argue that more funds and personnel are urgently needed to undertake vital seismic research in the region.


Sustainable Oil? -- v. Peak Oil


Addressing the theory in circulation that oil is not solely of organic origin, but that there may be another mode of origin as well from deeper in the crust, involving magma.


Sterling's Preface:
It looks as though there is a substantial body of evidence to support this theory. Does that mean that the quest for getting away from dependence on fossil fuels is unnecessary? Absolutely not. First of all, the greenhouse gasses produced by the burning of such will continue to be a pressing matter that must be addressed. Second, now that the world has achieved a consciousness about how we treat our planet, this news that we are not so far from depleting our oil reserves is a welcome breath of fresh air, removing some of the panic effect that can foster unrest.



Supporting Evidence, Briefly

* Oil being discovered at 30,000 feet, far below the 18,000 feet where organic matter is no longer found.
* Wells pumped dry later replenished.
* Volume of oil pumped thus far not accountable from organic material alone according to present models.
* In Situ production of methane under the conditions that exist in the Earth's upper mantle. (PhysicsWeb; Sept. 14, 2004)




Expounding the Theory

* Article > Sustainable Oil? - presents theory and evidence that oil is not solely of organic origin. (Rense.com; July 10, 2004) a reprint of Sustainable Oil (WorldNetDaily; May 25, 2004)
* Data >In situ Production of Inorganic-Derived Petroleum - Scientists in the US have witnessed the production of methane under the conditions that exist in the Earth's upper mantle for the first time. The experiments demonstrate that hydrocarbons could be formed inside the Earth via simple inorganic reactions -- and not just from the decomposition of living organisms as conventionally assumed -- and might therefore be more plentiful than previously thought. (PhysicsWeb; Sept. 14, 2004)
* Peak Oil: Can 3D Exploration Postpone The Peak? - Ability to find reserves more readily may postpone the "peak" phenomenon; general discussion of "peak oil" factors. (MSNBC; Sept. 23, 2004) (Alt Energy Blog)
* Follow-up > More Evidence For Sustainable Oil - (Rense.com; July 10, 2004)
* PhysicsWeb - Science gets hot under the crust
* Thomas Gold - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
* Book > The Deep Hot Biosphere: The Myth of Fossil Fuels - by Thomas Gold, Ph.D. (originally published 1999)

The Deep Hot Biosphere - by Thomas Gold, Ph.D. (2001)
Amazon.com Description of Thomas Gold's book [link above]:

Suppose someone claimed that we are NOT running out of petroleum. . . . Or that life on Earth began below the surface, in the dark airless pores of our planet's rocky crust. Or that oil and gas -- so-called "fossil fuels" -- are not the product of biological debris. You might expect to hear statements like these from an author of science fiction. But what if they come from a renowned scientist, someone who has been called "one of the world's most original minds"? In THE DEEP HOT BIOSPHERE, Thomas Gold sets forth truly controversial and astonishing theories: First, he proposes that Earth supports a subterranean organic domain of greater mass and volume than the biosphere -- the total sum of living things -- on its surface. Second, he proposes that the organisms inhabiting this Deep Hot Biosphere are not plants or animals but heat-loving bacteria that survive on a diet of hydrocarbons -- natural gas and petroleum. And third and perhaps most amazingly, he advances the stunning idea that most hydrocarbons on Earth are not "fossil fuels" but part of the primordial "stuff" from which Earth itself was formed some 4.5 billion years ago. The Deep Hot Biosphere may seem difficult to believe at first glance, but its theories are supported by a growing body of evidence, and by the indisputable stature and seriousness Thomas Gold brings to any scientific enterprise. In this book we see a brilliant and boldly original thinker, increasingly a rarity in modern science, as he develops revolutionary conclusions about the fundamental workings of our planet, the origins of life on Earth, the nature of earthquakes, and even the likelihood of life on -- or within -- other planets.

Theory Opponents

* LifeAftertheOilCrash.net - Matt Savinar says "Peak Oil" point of no return has arrived, that the peak happened long ago and that the inevitable economic crash will render consumers unable to invest in, develop, or purchase alt energy devices. (Feet to the Fire interview; Sept. 26)
[Comment: bottom line is that it is up to people, do we have the will to see a different world?]


More on Peak Oil

* Chart watchers eye $70 peak for oil (Reuters; Oct. 13, 2004)
* The End of Oil? - Oil industry manifestations are confirming Hubbert's Peak. Will alternatives be able to come online fast enough to pick up the slack? (MIT Technology Review; Jan. 11, 2005)


For Further Study

* Google > "Origins of Petrolium"
* Gas Origin Theories To Be Studied
* The Mystery Of Eugene Island 330
* Odd Reservoir Off Louisiana Prods Oil Experts To Seek A Deeper Meaning
* Fuel's Paradise




UFO threats or concerted failure?
Sudhir Chadda, Special Correspondent
January 03, 2005



Now it is slowly coming out that almost all the Governments affected by the Tsunami knew about the earthquake and possible Tsunami hours before their countries were hit. by the killer tidal waves. The only local Government that did not have a chance to react or evacuate was in Sumatra and Andaman Nicobar islands.

Based on the analysis of the time sequence in which these Governments received information and failed or decided not to act is alarming. In Sri Lanka, India, Maldives and Thailand rumors in the main street are rampant that their respective Governments were told not to act by someone or some entity.

Indian Military for example clearly got the information two hours before the Tsunami hit the India’s mainland. An Indian Air Force base was wiped out in Andaman Nicobar island near Sumatra close to the epicenter if the earthquake two hours before the Tsunami hit the mainland India. When Indian Military tried to inform the Government, the Government did nothing as if they did not hear.

Same story is being repeated in Thailand, Sri Lanka and Maldives. How can all the countries decide to let Tsunami come and not evacuate a single human being?

Some are concluding that the Governments knew of some experiments by some country, agency or entities. They were clearly told not to react because it was in a controlled environment. Or, they may have just asked to keep quiet. ‘


Many Governments knew but did nothing to evacuate coastal areas – global conspiracy, UFO threats or concerted failure? Sudhir Chadda, Special Correspondent
January 03, 2005

Recent alien contacts have been reported with the South Asian Governments especially India. UFO sightings have been rampant over the region affected. Some in Nicobar Island say that it was an experiment conducted by the alien extra-terrestrial entities to correct the wobbly rotation of the earth. And some of the Indian scientists are actually seeing that wobbly rotation of the earth has been corrected since the massive underwater earthquake and Tsunami.

In Indian capital of New Delhi, faxes were being sent to wrong fax numbers so that nothing much is done even though the Government clearly knew about the coming Tsunami. People have started asking the question – was this utter failure or global conspiracy to accommodate some entity or interest or was this for the good of the earth?

If this was an utter failure, how do you justify that all six Governments failed separately in their own domain one by one.

According to some extraterrestrial UFO observers, the UFO sightings before the earthquake and Tsunami were very unusual in that part of the world. They claim the world’s Governments were told not to act for some reason.

The most amazing thing is that United States Geological Survey and Ocean Monitoring agencies came to know about the Tsunami and earthquake but decided not to do anything. Well it seems the whole world decided to fail to do anything together at the same time. Are we missing something?

Can it be that all the Government Agencies knew what was happening but were told not to do anything? Who told them? Or is this just a tragic coincidence?

In Thailand some in the Government said, they decided not to act because that will just scare people. Really? Are we not supposed to get scared of scary things?




Tesla's Earthquake Machine

Excerpt from the New York World
Telegram, July 11, 1935 -

Nikola Tesla revealed that an earthquake which drew police and ambulances to the region of his laboratory at 48 E. Houston St., New York, in 1898, was the
result of a little machine he was experimenting with at the time which "you could put in your overcoat pocket."

The bewildered newspapermen pounced upon this as at least one thing they could understand and "the father of modern electricity" told what had happened as
follows:

"I was experimenting with vibrations. I had one of my machines going and I wanted to see if I could get it in tune with the vibration of the building. I put it up notch
after notch. There was a peculiar cracking sound.

"I asked my assistants where did the sound come from. They did not know. I put the machine up a few more notches. There was a louder cracking sound. I knew I
was approaching the vibration of the steel building. I pushed the machine a little higher. "Suddenly all the heavy machinery in the place was flying around. I
grabbed a hammer and broke the machine. The building would have been about our ears in another few minutes. Outside in the street there was pandemonium.

"The police and ambulances arrived. I told my assistants to say nothing. We told the police it must have been an earthquake. That's all they ever knew about it."

Some shrewd reporter asked Dr. Tesla at this point what he would need to destroy the Empire State Building and the doctor replied: "Vibration will do anything. It
would only be necessary to step up the vibrations of the machine to fit the natural vibration of the building and the building would come crashing down. That's why
soldiers break step crossing a bridge."






Earthquake Swarm Strikes China
29-Dec-2004

China's earthquake prone Yunnan Province was struck by a total of 47 earthquakes on Sunday. Reports from the area remain sketchy, but one person has been confirmed killed and 23 injured.

The quakes struck over a 17 hour period from Sunday and into Monday. A number of the quakes exceeded 5.0 on the Richter Scale.

In August, Yunnan was struck by a quake that left 125,000 homeless, reportedly killed 4 and injured 600. This area of China is known for frequent earthquakes, but an almost continuous series of quakes concentrated in such a short period is highly unusual.

China does not generally report injuries and deaths with great accuracy unless a disaster has been substantial enough to require outside aid. The Chinese government rarely calls for assistance from abroad.


World's Largest Quake in 4 Years Hits Off Tasmania
24-Dec-2004

A massive earthquake measuring 8.1 on the Richter Scale struck 600 miles off the Tasmanian coast this morning. It was the most powerful earthquake recorded on the planet in the past four years.

The strongest quake ever recorded measured 9.2 on the Richter Scale. It struck Chile in 1960, killing 22,000.

The quake was felt throughout the island of Tasmania and along the Antarctic coastline. It was the strongest quake in the region since 1924, and comes at a time when earth has been experiencing an exceptional number of strong quakes, measuring 6.0 or more on the Richter Scale.

Strange Lights, Explosions: Now It's the US
05-Jan-2005

Two weeks ago, we were reporting unusual lights and explosions over Indonesia. A month ago, the phenomenon appeared over China and Australia. Now, the phenomonon is being reported over Wisconsin

In all three [previous cases, the events were attributed to meteors. In all three cases, they were followed by earthquakes. Last Sunday, an extraordinary 47 quakes struck China as the horrendous Sumatra 'great quake' caused the tsunami that has killed at least 155,000 people and injured half a million. A quake between Tasmania and Antarctica preceeded the Sumatra quake by four days

Now police in north central Wisconsin are receiving numerous reports of bright flashes and explosions in that area, that are once again being attributed to meteors. After one of the flashes and explosions, residents observed a persistent glow in the woods, but nothing was found. FAA officials in Minneapolis-St. Paul attributed the events to probable meteors.

Wisconsin is not considered an earthquake prone area. The most powerful earthquakes known to have taken place in the US in recorded history are known as the New Madrid sequence, which took place in 1811 and 1812.


Human Engineered Earthquakes
by Ray Bilger

Let's now explore what has been, and what is being done in the area of geophysical
manipulations. The primary focus here will be human-induced earthquakes, as this is a
main area of Elite interest. This is, of course, because earthquakes are so profound
and have the most dramatic effects for purposes of controlling populations. Most
people may never comprehend the fact that human beings have the capability to
produce such things, or that humans would ever do such things to each other. So,
when an earthquake occurs, very few would ever even think of asking, "Was that
natural or man-made?" Actually, now that we have progressed into a higher level of
activity with respect to Earth Changes, it becomes increasingly more difficult to know
which is which. In some places the ground seems to be shaking all the time!

As you will recall, in Part V of this series, we mentioned Nicola Tesla's 'Controlled
Earthquakes of 1935,' labelled by Tesla as "the art of telegeodynamics." Tesla was
able to cause "rhythmical vibrations to pass through the Earth with almost no loss of
energy," and he could "convey these mechanical effects to the greatest terrestrial
distances and produce all kinds of unique effects."

The author has little information on developments over the forty years following 1935,
yet something must have been happening because, as mentioned in Part IX of this
series, a Senate sub-committee hearing, chaired by Senator Claiborne Pell, stated
that: "We need a treaty now...before the military leaders of the world start directing
storms, manipulating climates and inducing earthquakes against their enemies."
Senator Pell would not have spoken these words in 1975 about inducing earthquakes
unless he had some knowledge that such technology existed.

Also, reported in Part IX of this series, on December 10, 1976, the General Assembly
of the United Nations approved the 'Convention of the Prohibition of Military or any
Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques,' and issued a report.
Again, such a report would not have been issued if there were not technology in place
capable of environmental modification, including the ability to induce earthquakes.

The June 5, 1977, New York Times described the great earthquake which destroyed
Tangshan, China on July 28, 1976, and killed over 650,000 people.

Just before the first tremor at 3:42 am, the sky lit up like daylight. The multi-hued
lights, mainly white and red, were seen up to 200 miles away. Leaves on many trees
were burned to a crisp and growing vegetables were scorched on one side, as if by a
fireball.
Some investigators believe these electrical effects were associated with
electromagnetic plasma and ball lightning and the strange array of flashes which result
from Tesla-style technology and /or HAARP-like transmissions. Was this brilliant flash
of colored light what Tesla was talking about in 1935 when he mentioned "all kinds of
unique effects?"? Was this earthquake just a test of the system, conducted on the
unsuspecting people of China? It certainly does not appear that it was a natural
earthquake.

In January of 1978, Dr. Andrija Puharich, MD, LL.D, issued a detailed research paper
entitled 'Global Magnetic Warfare - A Layman's View of Certain Artificially Induced
Unusual Effects on The Planet Earth During 1976 and 1977.' In his paper, Dr. Puharich
stated, "Of the many great earthquakes of 1976, there is one that demands special
attention - the July 28, 1976 Tangshan, China earthquake."

The January 1978 edition of Specula magazine ran an article which described an
incredibly profound phenomenon that could be produced within the Earth by what is
called the 'Tesla Effect.' According to the article, electromagnetic signals of certain
frequencies can be transmitted through the Earth to form standing waves in the Earth
itself. In certain cases, coherence to this standing wave can be induced wherein a
fraction of the vast, surging electromagnetic current of the Earth itself feeds into and
augments the induced standing wave. In other words, "much more energy is now
present in the standing wave that the ...amount being fed in from the Earth's
surface." By interferometer techniques, giant standing waves can be combined to
produce a focused beam of very great energy. This can the be used to produce
earthquakes induced at distant aiming points.

It might be good to go back and re-read the above paragraph a couple of times. This
is one of the things which greatly concerned Mr. Tesla, because this is exactly the
type of thing that could easily get out of control once it begins vibrating within the
Earth and could actually cause the Earth to VIBRATE TO PIECES. Could the use of this
technique have been responsible for the great earthquake in Tangshan, China in 1976?

One source, Dr. Peter Beter, has stated that, by 1977, the Russians had placed
fission-fusion-fission Superbombs in certain deep undersea trenches around the
Phillipines. The source believes that the Phillipines are in the position of a 'keystone'
within the giant Pacific Tectonic Plate. Russia had already been setting off lower yield
undersea weapons in other areas around the Pacific Ocean causing strong
earthquakes.

Dr. Beter believes the intention was/is to relieve tensions all around the Pacific plate,
except the Phillipines where stresses would build to tremendous levels. Then, at a
certain point, the bombs around the Phillipines will be set off. It is expected that this
will cause incredible earthquakes and tidal waves and ultimately devastate the
American West Coast. Volcanoes erupting in the Phillipines are an indication that
stresses are building in the area. (Readers need to understand that earthquakes and
volcanoes are intimately connected and work hand in hand, with the one sometimes
triggering the other, and sometimes the reverse. An earthquake can open vents deep
in the Earth which allow lava to flow up. In other cases, the stresses driving volcanic
activity can also cause earthquakes.

The January 30, 1981 edition of the Washington Post reported that in 1979 there
were 56 significant earthquakes in the world, and that by 1980 the annual figure was
up to 71. Coincidentally, in 1980 there was an increase in ELF transmissions by both
Russia and the United States.

In 1981, Lt. Col. Thomas Bearden, a nuclear engineer and the leading Tesla researcher
in the U.S., gave a very interesting lecture before the U.S. Psychotronics Association.
In part of his talk he was speaking about the standing waves produced by Tesla
Magnifying Transmitters that were also discussed in Specula magazine in 1978. He
was, in essence, describing how HAARP works. Mr. Bearden stated in part,

Then, what you do is change the frequency. If you change the frequency one way
(by dephasing it), you dump the energy up in the atmosphere beyond the point on the
other side of the Earth that you focused upon. As you start ionizing the air, you can
change the weather flow patterns, the jet stream, etc.. If you dump it gradually, real
gradually, you influence the heck out of the weather. It's a great weather machine. If
you dump it sharply, you won?t get the little ionization like that. You will get flashes
and fireballs (plasma) that will come down to the surface of the Earth. You can cause
enormous weather changes over entire regions by playing that thing back and forth.
Mr. Bearden almost makes it sound like some kind of weather machine toy that's fun
to operate. But it also sounds like Tangshan, China, on July 28, 1976.

There are actually 3 locations for HAARP. Of course the one in Gokona where the 48
elements are up ( it is in it's final IRI ), but also in Greenland and Norway.
The projects are funded not just by the Air Force and Navy, but also by DARPA.
The corporations behind it all are BP, Brittish Aerospace (BAES), and Raytheon.
Raytheon also has a research facility in Antarctica.
When the electromagnetic waves bounce back down here , they affect everything.
The Russian Duma on 8 August 2002 noted that it has the capability to cause
negative mental health of the population within reach of the projected area.
Of course one of the reasons is the electrical-magnetic effects. I assume that it also
will have just as negative, if not worse an effect on those with epilepsy and those
who carry electrical charges differently than others. It widely disrupts communications
equiptment as well as electrical power sources, causing outages etc.
Perhaps the more intriguing aspect is the use of HAARP to prevent larger quakes by
causing smaller quakes which will let off pressure slowly and prevent massive damage.




From: Joni Job [mailto:jonijob@zipcon.net]
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2005 12:02 PM
To: 'John Thompson'; 'Robin Mastro'; 'Trisha A Howell (Dean)'; 'Shelly Strand (Natalie)'; 'Joni Job'; 'Adrienne Brent'
Subject: RE: STRANGE COINCIDENCE!!



Was it God or man?

Earthquake Inducing Electromagnetic Weapons Used at Kobe?

On 17 January 1995, the Japanese city of Kobe was struck by a massive earthquake that devastated much of the city, killing over 5,500 people and injuring many
thousands more. Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese Aum Supreme Truth (Aum Shinrikyo) sect, had surprisingly predicted, in a Tokyo radio broadcast on 8
January 1995, that a major quake would soon occur at Kobe. Asahara went even further and stated that this quake would be initiated by a "a foreign power" utilising
an electromagnetic (EM) weapons system.

Aum's Science Minister Hideo Murai later stated at the Foreign Press Correspondents' Club in Tokyo on 7 April 1995 that, "There is a possibility that the great
Hanshin [Kobe] earthquake was activated by electromagnetic power or some device that exerts energy into the ground." Although Asahara would undoubtedly have
preferred his great predictive powers to be thought of as due to a highly developed and superior spiritual ability to examine the future time-track (thus attracting more
gullible followers after this quake event), it is far more likely that he was fed warning intelligence re Kobe by Aum's Science Minister Murai, and/or Japanese
Intelligence operatives who themselves were forewarned by Russian KGB officials.
http://iron-eagles.tripod.com/articles/em_earthquake.htm



ECONEWS: ENVIRONMENTAL WAR DESK

Environmental war is defined as [1] the intentional modification of a system of the natural ecology, such climate and weather, earth systems such as the ionosphere,
magnetosphere, tectonic plate system, and/or the triggering of seismic events (earthquakes) [2] to cause intentional physical, economic, and psycho-social, and physical
destruction to an intended target geophysical or population location, [3] as part of strategic or tactical war.
http://www.ecologynews.com/cuenewsdesk.html

Population Control?

Looking at ways to cause earthquakes, as well as to detect them, was part of the project named Prime Argus, decades ago. The money for that came from the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA, now under the acronym ARPA.) In 1994 the Air Force revealed its Spacecast 2020 master plan which includes
weather control. Scientists have experimented with weather control since the 1940's, but Spacecast 2020 noted that "using environmental modification techniques to
destroy, damage or injure another state are prohibited." Having said that, the Air Force claimed that advances in technology "compels a reexamination of this sensitive
and potentially risky topic."

"The image comes to mind of a spider on its web. An insect lands, and the web's vibrations alert the spider to possible prey. HAARP will be a man-made microwave
finger poking at the web, sending out confusing signals, if not tearing holes in the threads. "
"Effects of this interference with symphonies of Gaia's geomagnetic harp are unknown, and I suspect barely thought of. Even if thought of, the intent (of HAARP) is
to learn to exploit any effects, not to play in tune to global symphonies. "

Among other researchers quoted is Paul Schaefer of Kansas City. His degree is in electrical engineering and he spent four years building nuclear weapons. "But most
of the theories that we have been taught by scientists to believe in seem to be falling apart," he says. He talks about imbalances already caused by the industrial and
atomic age, especially by radiation of large numbers of tiny, high-velocity particles "like very small spinning tops" into our environment. The unnatural level of motion
of highly-energetic particles in the atmosphere and in radiation belts surrounding Earth is the villain in the weather disruptions, according to this model, which
describes an Earth discharging its buildup of heat, relieving stress and regaining a balanced condition through earthquakes and volcanic action.

Feverish Earth

"One might compare the abnormal energetic state of the Earth and its atmosphere to a car battery which has become overcharged with the normal flow of energy
jammed up, resulting in hot spots, electrical arcing, physical cracks and general turbulence as the pent-up energy tries to find some place to go."

In a second analogy, Schaefer says "Unless we desire the death of our planet, we must end the production of unstable particles which are generating the earth's fever.
A first priority to prevent this disaster would be to shut down all nuclear power plants and end the testing of atomic weapons, electronic warfare and 'Star Wars'."
Meanwhile, the military builds its biggest ionospheric heater yet, to deliberately create more instabilities in a huge plasma layer -- the ionosphere -- and to rev up the
energy level of charged particles.
http://www.haarp.net/#inthenews

ARTICLE
Unless Peace Comes: A Scientific Forecast of New Weapons, 1968 2002-11-10

Among future means of obtaining national objectives by force, one possibility hinges on man's ability to control and manipulate the environment of his planet. When
achieved, this power over his environment will provide man with a new force capable of doing great and indiscriminate damage. Our present primitive understanding of
deliberate environmental change makes it difficult to imagine a world in which geophysical warfare is practised. Such a world might be one in which nuclear weapons
were effectively banned and the weapons of mass destruction were those of environmental catastrophe.
https://plausible.custompublish.com/cparticle54722-6697.html



"The Earth as a weapon in 21st Century Wars"http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/hawa2.htm
By Rahab S. Hawa

The weapons of war in the new millennium would involve the use of planet earth itself as a weapon, harnessing the power of natural processes for war.

At the Peoples’ Health Assembly in December 2000 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Dr. Bertell revealed to a shocked and incredulous audience that ‘the latest weapons in the
arsenal of the US military is Planet Earth itself ... and weather will be one of the worst destructive weapons by the year 2025’.

Dr. Bertell was referring to how engineered earthquakes and tornadoes could wreak havoc on populations and nations.

According to her book, electromagnetic weapons ‘have the ability to transmit explosive and other effects such as earthquake induction across intercontinental distances
to any selected target site on the globe with force levels equivalent to major nuclear explosions’.

For the past 40 years, the US military has conducted experiments on the earth’s atmosphere using waves and chemicals.
http://www.bariumblues.com/energy_display_%20series.htm

Not So Surprising Nuke-Earthquake News
http://www.coastalpost.com/96/12/2.htm

Russia, carried out an extensive "tectonic weapon" research program, a deliberate attempt to create earthquakes using underground nuclear weapons. Russian
newspaper Moscow News has obtained papers showing that the program, first known as "Mercury" and later as "Volcano," was launched in 1987 and ended in 1992.
http://www.cyberspaceorbit.com/tectonic_weapons.html

TESLA DOOM WEAPONS & AUM SHINRIKYO
By David Guyatt

These involve the use of Tesla Electromagnetic pulse, earthquake inducing and Plasma weapons being covertly tested in remote regions of the world.
http://www.deepblacklies.co.uk/doom_weapons_1.htm

Will Iraq Be World's First
Electromagnetic 'Scalar' War?
By Bill Morgan
10-10-2
http://www.rense.com/general30/mager.htm



Was the Tsunami Man-Made
author: Sean4489
fter reading the warning about a potential nuclear attack on Dec. 27th I must admit I became a little paranoid. I decided I had better come up with an "escape plan," just in case.
After reading the warning about a potential nuclear attack on Dec. 27th I must admit I became a little paranoid. I decided I had better come up with an "escape plan," just in case. I thought about flying to South America, but that wouldn't be possible because the airports would certainly be shut down as the country would be put under lock-down. The borders would be closed, so no driving to Canada or Mexico. But what about the Ocean? That's it, I could steal a boat and sail it or drive it or whatever to South America. Oh, but the Coast Guard would probably sink my boat and either kill me or arrest me. Ah, but if I stole a submarine I could escape the United States and submarine my self to South America. Plus, if another Nuc. attack took place I would be protected under the ocean. See, I didn't come up with that last bit of information on my own, instead I found it at a website that sells luxury submarines to those with the where-with-all to avoid lifes unpleasantries (like a nuclear attack), See, www.ussubmarines.com. After no nuclear device was detonated (in Houston, TX), I began to wonder if maybe the German guy was full of Sauerkraut. Then I remembered what I read about those submarines, "safe underwater-protected from a nuclear attack." Could it be possible that a nuclear blast, underwater, caused the Tsunami? I mean it did take place within one day of the warning. Even if you are a complete sceptic you must admit that is one hell of a coincidence. So, I did some checking, and according to a religiously affiliated (they sell bibles and stuff on their website www.higherpraise.com/tsunami.htm) webpage, yes it is possible. In fact, a bomb blast has caused a Tsunami before. "Huge Explosion Generated A Tsunami During World War I." The website goes on to state, "Could Nuclear testing create a tsunami? This is a difficult topic to research, because much of the information surrounding nuclear testing is classified. During the Cold War there was fear of tsunamis produced by the detonation of nuclear bombs on the continental shelf off the East Coast of the US. A nuclear bomb was never detonated on the shelf, however a huge explosion did generate a tsunami during World War I. Any large disturbance that displaces a large volume of water can be a potential cause of a tsunami."

Now, if it is possible that a tsunami can be caused by a bomb, lets say nuculear underground testing, others would have documented this, right? Well they have. According to www.expressindia.com, Shyam Kumar writes, "It is impossible to have an underground nuclear test without creating an earthquake - not necessarily in the immediate vicinity but anywhere in the world. Of every 30 major earthquakes,some 21 or 22 follow a nuclear explosion. There are other reasons for earthquakes, but the vast majority are the result of underground nuclear testing. We need not test nuclear bombs.
Self-interest is causing these earthquakes," said one geologist who has been monitoring the corelation.
"The tragic earthquake in Gujarath is a terrible event It is indeed my information that nuclear testing is responsible for 25 per cent of all earthquakes, which is obviously an unacceptable amount."
Further, the US Geological Survey has based all its preliminary findings, not on actual measurments of the earth upheaving, but on the size of the waves. All of this makes me wonder, is it possible that the this Tsunami was manmade? What do you think?

Peace

add a comment on this article
Some more potential causess for a Tsunami 01.Jan.2005 01:31
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sean4489 link
Accoriding to www.iron-eagles.tripod.com/articles/em_earthquake.htm,
"On 17 January 1995, the Japanese city of Kobe was struck by a massive earthquake that devastated much of the city, killing over 5,500 people and injuring many thousands more. Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese Aum Supreme Truth (Aum Shinrikyo) sect, had surprisingly predicted, in a Tokyo radio broadcast on 8 January 1995, that a major quake would soon occur at Kobe. Asahara went even further and stated that this quake would be initiated by a "a foreign power" utilising an electromagnetic (EM) weapons system.

Aum's Science Minister Hideo Murai later stated at the Foreign Press Correspondents' Club in Tokyo on 7 April 1995 that, "There is a possibility that the great Hanshin [Kobe] earthquake was activated by electromagnetic power or some device that exerts energy into the ground." Although Asahara would undoubtedly have preferred his great predictive powers to be thought of as due to a highly developed and superior spiritual ability to examine the future time-track (thus attracting more gullible followers after this quake event), it is far more likely that he was fed warning intelligence re Kobe by Aum's Science Minister Murai, and/or Japanese Intelligence operatives who themselves were forewarned by Russian KGB officials.

In his pre-Aum days, Hideo Murai had worked on highly advanced microwave and gamma/cosmic-ray physics applications for cold moulding of steel at the Kobe Steel laboratories. This laboratory complex was located at the near-exact epicentre of the great Kobe earthquake. Japanese investigative journalists believe that this Kobe laboratory was one of several research facilities (located at Osaka, Tsukuba and Tokyo universities) engaged in top-secret research and development of EM weapons technology under the cover of Kobe Steel industrial research and/or environmental "desert-greening" studies.

The Aum's deputy leader, Kiyohide Hayakawa, in his pre-Aum days studied at Osaka University in the Landscape Engineering section of the Environmental Engineering department. His thesis is highly confidential and not available to the public, but allegedly contains only "landscape gardening" studies. There is some suggestion that his area of study included the use of advanced EM weapons technology in Weather Engineering. Japanese scientists from their EM weapon research university departments are today conducting extensive field observations of Eastern Goldfields weather patterns and the factors required to "green" our Australian deserts - on behalf of the Japanese Environmental Ministry and our Western Australian Government.

Certain public observations on exotic cloud formations, new weather patterns, and unusually wet weather suggest to this author that experiments in weather engineering involving EM weapons technology transmissions have been underway in Western Australia over the past 4-5 years, with the apparent aim to green our central semi-deserts and create a series of huge forests - for commercial gain and to act as a CO2 sink.

A large group of Japanese scientists including military personnel (some 50 people) were observed east of Perth last Easter 96 photographing with telescopic tripod mounted cameras and observing by telescope such exotic weather tests.

Weather patterns observed on several occasions, including Easter 96, consisted of several perfectly symetrical and exactly similar circular cloud multi-ring complexes - each complex touching the next along the outer cloud ring - each complex consisting of one cloud ring inside the next - like a "Russian Doll" - creating five concentric "smoke rings" - each cloud ring being tube like in x-sectional form - each complex having a diameter of some 30km - the group of cloud ring complexes formed as a line over some 100km offshore of our western coast. Such totally symetrical cloud formations and the associated events have never been observed in previous W.A. history.

The individual cloud ring complexes formed as one ring puff followed by another each expanding until the entire cloud system was established over a few hours in the late morning. Heavy weather formed up to seaward of these cloud complexes by late afternoon and then swept inland in the early evening. These events always involved evening power outages caused by overvoltage generation in our Darling Ranges power line system - just prior to the eastward movement of the previously static storm systems. Persons sensitive to EM fields were in physical agony all day as the cloud system and heavy weather formed up. Such weather events have been seen several times in the 1995/96 time period and correlated well with cyclonic storms turning south off of our northern shores and rushing inland to connect up with the eastwards moving heavy weather fronts - the combination of two enormous storm systems then proceeding to dump highly anomalous rainfall into central and south-eastern Western Australia.

Note the recent press (Washington Post/Asia Wall Street Journal/Malaysian Star 14/13-11-97 ) re Malaysia's intention to engage the services of a Russian State company and it's secret orbital satellite technology to create large cyclones (hurricanes to you Yanks) in order to blow away the smoke and haze from the recent massive environmental disaster created by the huge Indonesian and Borneo Jungle Fires. This Russian company now provides weather to order - anywhere on the planet - at a multi-million dollar price.

To say that they have not used this system in the bad old days of the "Cold War", or in the more recent past in weather warfare, or at someone's very specific bequest would be at best na_ve. For instance the huge storm cell generated in the Bay of Biscay that hit the UK in October 1987 in a historically unknown manner, whilst the world stock market was crashing. The cyclonic winds destroyed entire areas of forest and knocked out significant sections of southern England's telephone system, and therefore locked many persons into a collapsing market - unable to sell. Someone made a lot of money out of that - by getting out first in New York - and bashed the British financial system at the same time. Of course it was a natural event - an act of God - but what if someone was playing at being God ???

There have been many other examples of very odd high power storm cells hitting many areas of the USA, Australia, Asia, and Europe over the past decade or so - all creating m,assive damage and significant loss of life - some creating very special economic pressure - eg. Lloyds great collapse was due to huge unprecedented insurance claims originating in damage from storms of this type over several years - how many of these storms were created by a Russian EM system (or a US system ?)- and with what economic intention ??? There is ample evidence of steered storms hitting special targets - eg the case a few years ago of a hurricane that hit southern Florida and appeared to specifically alter course to attack an isolated nuclear power station right on the nose.

In future insurance claims will have to include next to "Acts of God", a clause about "Acts of Fabians/old KGB etc.". Real estate in the central Australian semi-deserts could suddenly become very valuable - gives the MABO Native Title Rights a whole new meaning !!!

Coming to grips with the "new" Tesla EM field world will involve some high powered reality adjustment by many human mushrooms.

The existence of such an EM technology capable of weather engineering has been denied by Western Government, "scientists", and news media for many years - inspite of ground breaking observation by US scientists such as Tom Bearden and others - who were usually sneared at as "nutters or loony tunes". Now either the Malaysian Environment ministry has stuffed up big time by running this press release - when it should have been kept under wraps - or perhaps the news release announces in a subtle way that the Russians have come to the aid of Malaysia in her recent currency hammering by George Souros and the US Treasury - the message is "back off" or face a blast from our EM weapons.

Either way the Weather Engineering Technology doubters and ivory tower experts have now got a lot of explaining to do.

The EM technology for creating weather engineering, earthquakes, city busting explosions, or zapping space craft and/or UFO's is basically the same system - they just differ by the amount of energy per micro second per square meter poured into your target.

We are told that greenhouse gases are our worst enemy and are creating El Nino effects and massive weather changes across the planet. We are told we MUST all rally together to combat this CO2 plague by creating yet more pressure on jobs, and we MUST stop the great flurocarbon release that is hitting the Ozone layer for six.

I am all in favour of sound ecological management of our planet - but the recent Kyoto Vaudeville show could do with a new scientific perspective - now that there is US Newspaper "proof" of the existence of weather engineering technology, and a complimentary suggestion of my own that Ozone destruction could be due to the use of massive Tesla EM field transmission power (of both Russian and US sources) - concentrating via geomagnetic electron flow lines down to the South Pole where it effects the destruction of ever so unstable Ozone - rather than the effects of fluorocarbon molecules.

I am afraid that we are being conned yet again with the new environmental bogie replacing the Hitler clone type hate/fear spin doctor ikon - all in the name of covert control of the human mushroom population of our planet..............

A far better game would be to spur us all onto the discovery of a clean "Free Energy Source" - to replace oil, coal, and uranium fuel systems. But meanwhile back at Kobe ................

For several days prior to the great Kobe earthquake there were reports of glowing orange-red and pink lights and spherical forms hovering over and along the Kobe fault line. Such Earth stress lights have been observed over major quakes in many parts of the globe since the 19th century, but the number and intensity of those that developed in the January 1995 pre-Kobe quake days appear to be highly anomalous.

The existence of geophysical weapons capable of creating or triggering earthquakes in highly stressed crustal regions has been discussed privately by geophysicists for a decade or more. Rumours have abounded over certain huge earthquakes of the 1970s and 1980s in the Central Asian republics of the former USSR. Some writers have suggested that these were caused by Israeli, French or American EM weapons systems used in retaliation for Soviet EM weapon strikes on the West.

US scientist Tom Bearden contends that the Soviets brought into service an intercontinental-range Tesla EM weapon in 1963 during the Khrushchev era.

The evidence that Kobe was not a natural earthquake is slender and is based primarily upon Asahara's prediction that was later proved so horrifyingly correct. There would appear to be some supporting evidence of an indirect nature involving political considerations and other more recent world events. Taking into consideration the entire Kobe and Aum Tokyo scenarios together with the earlier, possibly Aum-related, fireball-explosion-earthquake events of 28 May 1993 at Banjawarn, Western Australia, one is left with a very strong impression of a serious "EM fire" underlying the visible "dark plume of smoke" that rose over Kobe - (See Bright Skies Parts 1 to 4 for further evidence re the existence of EM Earthquake, City Buster, and Beam weapon systems).

But what motive could there possibly be for such a major city- busting weapon strike? Why choose an exotic EM weapon system?

It is quite possible that the EM strike was directed at the secret Kobe Steel EM weapons research laboratory and that the motive was in part to destroy this facility and cause such a resounding blow to the civilian population, similar in scale to the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, that the Japanese oligarchic powers behind the scenes would think long and hard before attempting to continue their EM weapons project. Only the big boys on the block were going to have the modern magical equivalent of Merlin's staff - all the second order gangs should think again ???

If the USA (or a covert international power group based therein) were the belligerent party that struck down Kobe, then the motive would most likely have included a 'big stick' warning to the Japanese powers to do what they were told with regard to the New World (economic) Order, or face the consequences.

It would appear from subsequent events that the Japanese oligarchy did not grovel under this attack but in fact, after some further provocation, went on the offensive with its own (or a friend's) EM weapon system."

Pretty weird huh?

Peace


Good thinking Sean4489... 01.Jan.2005 02:42
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Tony Blair's dog link
thanks for the informative posts.


Gerard Baker: Tsunami must be fault of the US 01.Jan.2005 09:12
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The Austrialian link
December 31, 2004
INEVITABLY, confronted with a tragedy of unimaginable scale, the human mind looks for someone to blame. In the Dark Ages, disasters were ascribed to the wrath of God. Now, in an odd inversion that we like to think of as progress, they are adduced as evidence of no God.

In the absence of a deity to decry or appease when the earth moves in such devastating fashion, humankind reaches for the next best thing - worldly authority. Authority should have known it was coming. Authority didn't do enough to prevent it. Authority was too preoccupied with its own nefarious priorities to care.

There is plenty of authority to blame for the devastation caused by the Sumatran earthquake this week. Governments in Bangkok, Jakarta and Colombo will shoulder some of it. Governments farther afield will be inculpated for the poverty of their response. Media organisations will be attacked for being too callous and too mawkish. Unsurprisingly, perhaps the most inviting target is the US.

In the past three days I have been impressed by the originality of the latest critiques of the evil Americans. The earthquake and tsunami apparently had something to do with global warming, environmentalists say, caused of course by greedy American motorists. Then there was the rumour that the US military base at Diego Garcia was forewarned of the impending disaster and presumably because of some CIA-approved plot to undermine Islamic movements in Indonesia and Thailand did nothing about it.

To be fair, even the most animated America-hater, though, baulks at the idea of blaming George W. Bush for the destruction and death in southern Asia. But the US is blamed for not responding generously enough to help the victims of the catastrophe. A UN official this week derided Washington's contribution as stingy.









It is a label that fits the general image abroad of greedy, self-absorbed Americans. They neither know nor care much about the woes of the rest of the world, do they? Did the tsunami even get a look-in on US TV news between the holiday schmalz and the football games, I have been sneeringly asked once or twice this week by contemptuous British friends.

The answer is yes, it did. News coverage of the event has been extensive, and for the most part intelligent and mercifully free of the sort of parochialism about holidaymakers that characterises so much of the European press accounts. There have been some lapses -- the New York newspaper that carried on its front page the Manhattan supermodel's harrowing tale of survival as her boyfriend was swept away by a tidal wave. There has perhaps been a little too much "what if it happened here?" alarmist self-absorption.

But for the most part Americans have watched a sobering, heartbreaking tale of unimagined calamity unfold halfway across the world. You get a sense of the heterogeneity of this country when something such as this happens. Every newspaper in every big city has been carrying stories about local Sri Lankan, Indonesian, Thai and Malaysian communities traumatised by the long-distance search for relatives and friends.

Further, in financial terms, it is not at all clear that the US is shirking its responsibilities, pledging an initial $US35 million ($45.1million) in aid, with the prospect of much more to come, and offering military assistance. You can be sure that the private US response will be even more impressive. Don't misunderstand me. I am not suggesting that Americans are any more generous than anyone else -- simply that they, too, are moved to mercy by the plight of others.

But even as we seek to apportion blame when catastrophe strikes, we are gripped too by a kind of fatalism. We stand in awe of nature and feel helpless before its apparently insuperable power. The rising death toll in Southeast Asia seems to mock our pretensions to progress. We may have been to the moon, eradicated smallpox and created eBay, we think, but when the tectonic plates move we are no more secure than were the barefoot citizens of Pompeii.

Yet the truth is not so grim. For centuries, steady progress has been made in the struggle to limit the effects of natural disasters. Last year, an earthquake that measured 6.6 on the Richter scale killed more than 40,000 people in the Iranian city of Bam. In 1989, a more powerful earthquake struck outside San Francisco. The death toll was fewer than 100. Of course there were demographic and geologic differences that contributed to the disparity. Of course there will never be a fail-safe protection against the most destructive efforts of nature. But it is within our reach to build systems that can mitigate their effects.

Years of scientific effort and technological investment have given the world seismic sensors; early warning systems; buildings that can bounce up and down on stilts buried deep in the earth; flood barriers and other techniques. We can discern the outlines of a strategy for preventing, or at least limiting future disasters.

As we contemplate nature's fearful capacity for destruction and our apparent helplessness, we should not forget the greater tragedy that is humankind's potential for self-destruction. It was humanity, not nature, that killed tens of millions in the wars and genocides of the 20th century. Even as we master techniques to protect us from the earth's violence, we perfect new, more effective means of delivering our own.

The Times

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,11813903%5E7583,00.html


complement 01.Jan.2005 11:24
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see portland indymedia link
NAZI BUSH REGIME's ENVIRO/HAARP-REICHSTAG FIRE: seize Aceh oil militarily as "rescue"
author: various
Why has a senior commander involved in the invasion of Iraq been assigned to lead the US emergency relief program? "Lieutenant General Blackman was previously Chief of Staff...leading the Marines into Baghdad..."

US Foreknowledge and Selective Warnings. Similar to 9-11, the automatic warning system STANDS DOWN to allow a terrorist act occur, hypothetically using the HAARP technology, to justify upcoming militarization of the area with US troops in an area rich with oil. Whether HAARP or otherwise, the associated issue would be the standdown of the automatic earthquake warning system among its subscribing member nations. This is CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE--U.S. ONLY WARNS AUSTRALIA AND INDONESIA--LEFT OTHERS IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL REICHSTAG FIRE TO DIE FOR POLITIAL GAIN, and then invaded oil rich Aceh with over 2000 U.S. Marines and two aircraft carriers with armed helicopters.

No one tells the member countries about the "earthquake". However, the US DOES WARN its military base in the aera. And from this military base, part of the invasion of Aceh is proceeding with TWO AIRCRAFT CARRIERS and led by the U.S.'s pre-emptive invasion of Iraq leadership. "In a bitter irony, part of this operation is being coordinated out of America's Naval base in Diego Garcia. The US warns its naval base, though fails to warn Indian Ocean rim governments. "...the strike group, with its seven ships, 2,100 Marines and 1,400 sailors aboard, also has four Cobra helicopters..."

The oil rich Aceh area, which like Iraq, was suffering from a civil war making oil extraction difficult. THE AMERICAN NAZI ANSCHLUSS MOVES OUT FROM IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN--INTO ACEH: An·schluss: A political union, especially the one unifying Nazi Germany and Austria in 1938. http://dictionary.reference.com/search...

2004 Sumatra quake/tsunami (click to animate): HAARP and/or Selective Warnings
US Foreknowledge of Natural Disaster, then Selective Warning, then US military invasion from Iraqi commander and aircraft carriers

SAID IN APRIL 1997 BY THE U.S. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, WILLIAM COHEN: "Others [terrorists] are engaging even in an eco-type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves... So there are plenty of ingenious minds out there that are at work finding ways in which they can wreak terror upon other nations... It's real, and that's the reason why we have to intensify our [counterterrorism] efforts." --- Secretary of Defense William Cohen at an April 1997 counterterrorism conference sponsored by former Senator Sam Nunn. Quoted from DoD News Briefing, Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen, Q&A at the Conference on Terrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and U.S. Strategy, University of Georgia, Athens, Apr. 28, 1997.

"In short,...the Secretary of Defense of the United States confirmed that there are indeed novel kinds of EM weapons, right now and have been for some time, which have been and are being used to (1) initiate earthquakes, (2) engineer the weather and climate, and (3) initiate the eruption of volcanoes. We wrote about those exact uses of the weaponry decades ago. Several nations now have such weapons. Three of them (two on one side and the other on a hostile side) are even firing practice shots into Western Australia, as a convenient test range." [or undersea Indian ocean, just to see what their power can do].


11 facts/points, most assembled from PIMC already


1.

Foreknowledge of A Natural Disaster
Washington was aware that a deadly Tidal Wave was building up in the Indian Ocean

Michel Chossudovsky | December 29 2004

The US Military and the State Department were given advanced warning. America's Navy base on the island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean was notified.

Why were fishermen in India, Sri Lanka and Thailand not provided with the same warnings as the US Navy and the US State Department?

Why did the US State Department remain mum on the existence of an impending catastrophe?

With a modern communications system, why did the information not get out? By email, telephone, fax, satellite TV... ?

It could have saved the lives of more than 80,000 people. And the death toll is rising.

The earthquake was a Magnitude 9.0 on the Richter scale, among the highest in recorded history. US authorities had initially recorded 8.0 on the Richter scale.

As confirmed by several reports, US scientists in Hawaii, had advanced knowledge regarding an impending catastrophe, but failed to contact their Asian counterparts.

Charles McCreery of the Pacific Warning Center in Hawaii confirmed that his team tried desperately to get in touch with his counterparts in Asia. According to McCreery, director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's center in Honolulu, the team did its utmost to contact the countries. (The NOAA in Hawaii's Report at http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2004/s2357.htm ).

His team contacted the US State Department, which apparently contacted the Asian governments. The Indian government confirms that no such warning was received. (The Hindu, 27 Dec 2004)

Nine (9.0) on the Richter scale: The Director of the Hawaii Warning Center stated that "they did not know" that the earthquake would generate a deadly tidal wave until it had hit Sri Lanka, more than one and a half hours later, at 2.30 GMT. (see Timeline below)

"Not until the deadly wave hit Sri Lanka and the scientists in Honolulu saw news reports of the damage there did they recognize what was happening... 'Then we knew there was something moving across the Indian Ocean,' said Charles McCreery. (quoted in the NYT, 28 Dec 2004 ).

This statement is at odds with the Timeline of the tidal wave disaster. Thailand was hit almost an hour before Sri Lanka and the news reports were already out. Surely, these reports out of Thailand were known to the scientists in Hawaii, not to mention the office of Sec. Colin Powell, well before the tidal wave reached Sri Lanka.

''We wanted to try to do something, but without a plan in place then, it was not an effective way to issue a warning, or to have it acted upon,'' Dr. McCreery said. ''There would have still been some time -- not a lot of time, but some time -- if there was something that could be done in Madagascar, or on the coast of Africa.''

The above statement is also inconsistent.

The tidal wave reached the East African coastline several hours after it reached The Maldives islands. According to news reports, Male, the capital of the Maldives was hit three hours after the earthquake, at approximately 4.00 GMT. By that time everybody around the World knew.

It is worth noting that the US Navy was fully aware of the deadly tidal wave, because the Navy was on the Pacific Warning Center's list of contacts. Moreover, America's strategic Naval base on the island of Diego Garcia had also been notified. Although directly in the path of the tidal wave (see animated chart below), the Diego Garcia military base reported "no damage".

"One of the few places in the Indian Ocean that got the message of the quake was Diego Garcia, a speck of an island with a United States Navy base, because the Pacific warning center's contact list includes the Navy. Finding the appropriate people in Sri Lanka or India was harder." (NYT, 28 Dec 2004, emphasis added)

Now how hard is it to pick up the phone and call Sri Lanka?

According to Charles McCreery, director of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.

"We don't have contacts in our address book for anybody in that part of the world."

Only after the first waves hit Sri Lanka did workers at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre [PTWC] and others in Hawaii start making phone calls to US diplomats in Madagascar and Mauritius in an attempt to head off further disaster.

"We didn't have a contact in place where you could just pick up the phone," Dolores Clark, spokeswoman for the International Tsunami Information Centre in Hawaii said. "We were starting from scratch."

These statement on the surface are inconsistent, since several Indian Ocean Asian countries are in fact members of the Tsunami Warning System.

There are 26 member countries of the International Coordination Group for the Tsunami Warning System , including Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia. All these countries would normally be in the address book of the PTWC, which works in close coordination with its sister organization the ICGTWS , which has its offices in Honolulu at the headquarters of the National Weather Service Pacific Region Headquarters in downtown Honolulu.

The mandate of the ICGTWS is to "assist member states in establishing national warning systems, and makes information available on current technologies for tsunami warning systems."

Australia and Indonesia were notified. The US Congress is to investigate why the US government did not notify all the Indian Ocean nations in the affected area: "Only two countries in the affected region, Indonesia and Australia, received the warning"

"Although Thailand belongs to the international tsunami-warning network, its west coast does not have the system's wave sensors mounted on ocean buoys.

The northern tip of the earthquake fault is located near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and tsunamis appear to have rushed eastward toward the Thai resort of Phuket.

"They had no tidal gauges and they had no warning," said Waverly Person, a geophysicist at the National Earthquake Information Centre in Golden, Colorado, U.S., which monitors seismic activity worldwide. "There are no buoys in the Indian Ocean and that's where this tsunami occurred."" (Hindu, 27 Dec 2004)

The issue of the Ocean sensors is a Red Herring

We we were not able to warn them because we had no sensors in the Indian Ocean: This argument is a Red Herring.

We are not dealing with advanced information based on the Ocean sensors, but on an emergency warning transmitted in the immediate wake of the earthquake. The latter took place at 00.58 GMT on the 26th of Dec. That information was sent to The State Department and the US Navy.

With modern communications, the information of an impending disaster could have been sent around the World in a matter of minutes, by email, by telephone, by fax, not to mention by live satellite Television.

Coastguards, municipalities, local governments, tourist hotels, etc. could have been warned.

According to Tsunami Society President Prof. Tad Murty of the University of Manitoba:

'there's no reason for a single individual to get killed in a tsunami,' since most areas had anywhere from 25 minutes to four hours before a wave hit. So, once again, because of indifference and corruption thousands of innocent people have died needlessly." (Calgary Sun, 28 Dec 2004)

Key Questions

1. Why were the Indian Ocean countries' governments not informed?

Were there "guidelines" from the US military or the State Department regarding the release of an advanced warning?

According to the statement of the Hawaii based PTWC, advanced warning was released but on a selective basis. Indonesia was already hit, so the warning was in any event redundant and Australia was several thousand miles from the epicentre of the earthquake and was, therefore, under no immediate threat.

2. Did US authorities monitoring seismographic data have knowledge of the earthquake prior to its actual occurrence at 00.57 GMT on the 26th of December?

The question is whether there were indications of abnormal seismic activity prior to 01.00 GMT on the 26th of Dec.

The US Geological Survey confirmed that the earthquake which triggered the tidal wave measured 9.0 on the Richter scale and was the fourth largest quake since 1900. In such cases, one would expect evidence of abnormal seismic activity before the actual occurrence of a major earthquake.

3. Why is the US military Calling the Shots on Humanitarian Relief

Why in the wake of the disaster, is the US military (rather than civilian humanitarian/aid organizations operating under UN auspices) taking a lead role?

The US Pacific Command has been designated to coordinate the channeling of emergency relief? Marine Corps Lt. Gen. Rusty Blackman, commander of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Force based in Okinawa, has been designated to lead the emergency relief program

Lieutenant General Blackman was previously Chief of Staff for Coalition Forces Land Component Command, responsible for leading the Marines into Baghdad during "Operation Iraqi Freedom."

Three "Marine disaster relief assessment teams" under Blackman's command have been sent to Thailand, Sri Lanka and Indonesia.

US military aircraft are conducting observation missions.

In a bitter irony, part of this operation is being coordinated out of America's Naval base in Diego Garcia, which was not struck by the tidal wave. Meanwhile, "USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group, which was in Hong Kong when the earthquake and tsunamis struck, has been diverted to the Gulf of Thailand to support recovery operations" (Press Conference of Pacific Command, http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2004/n12292004_2004122905.html ).

Two Aircraft Carriers have been sent to the region.

Why is it necessary for the US to mobilize so much military equipment? The pattern is unprecedented:

Conway said the Lincoln carrier strike group has 12 helicopters embarked that he said could be "extremely valuable" in recovery missions.

An additional 25 helicopters are aboard USS Bonhomme Richard, headed to the Bay of Bengal. Conway said the expeditionary strike group was in Guam and is forgoing port visits in Guam and Singapore and expects to arrive in the Bay of Bengal by Jan. 7.

Conway said the strike group, with its seven ships, 2,100 Marines and 1,400 sailors aboard, also has four Cobra helicopters that will be instrumented in reconnaissance efforts.

Because fresh water is one of the greatest needs in the region, Fargo has ordered seven ships — each capable of producing 90,000 gallons of fresh water a day — to the region. Conway said five of these ships are pre-positioned in Guam and two will come from Diego Garcia.

A field hospital ship pre-positioned in Guam would also be ordered to the region, depending on findings of the disaster relief assessment teams and need, Conway said. (Ibid)

Why has a senior commander involved in the invasion of Iraq been assigned to lead the US emergency relief program?


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Tsunami Timeline

Sunday 26 December 2004 (GMT)

00.57 GMT: Between 00.57 GMT and 00.59 GMT, an 8.9 magnitude earthquake occurs on the seafloor near Aceh in northern Indonesia. (See http://ioc.unesco.org/itsu/ and other reports)

00.58 GMT: Saturday 25 December, 2.58 pm Hawaii Time (GMT-10) 26 Dec 00.58 GMT. US government's Pacific Tsunami Warning Center registers the earthquake on its seismic instruments. In other words at the time of its occurrence at 00.58 GMT.

shortly after 01.00 GMT: Earthquake hits several cities in Indonesia, creates panic in urban areas in peninsular Malaysia. The news of the earthquakes is reported immediately.

01.3O GMT: Phuket and Coast of Thailand: The tidal wave hits to coastline shortly after 8.30 am, 01.30 GMT

02.30 GMT: Colombo Sri Lanka and Eastern Coast of Sri Lanka, the tidal wave hits the coastal regions close to the capital Colombo, according to report at 8.30 am local time, 02.30 GMT (an hour and a half after the earthqake)

02.45 GMT: India's Eastern Coastline. The tsunami hits India's eastern coast from 6:15 a.m.(2:45 GMT)

04.00 GMT: Male, Maldives: From about 9:00 am (0400 GMT), three hours after the earthquake, the capital, Male, and other parts of the country were flooded by the tsunami. (more than three hours after the earthquake)

11.00 GMT (approximate time according to news dispatches): East Coast of Africa is hit. More than ten hours after the earthquake

The animation below indicates approximate times at which the tidal wave hits the coastal areas of Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, The Maldives.

Click on the image to see an animation (650 KB)

(Animation provided by Kenji Satake, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26 Dec 2004

Seismic Activity on Dec 26

(click http://www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca/seisplots/long-period/200412/20041226.PGC.LHZ.24hr.gif

Note: extreme seismic activity prior to 01.00 GMT


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Richter Scale

US scientists in Hawaii had initially indicated that the earthquake was of a magnitude of 8.0 (ten times weaker than in the case a 9.0 earthquake on the Richter scale).

How can an error of this nature be made, with very sophisticated measuring equipment?

According to Natural Resources Canada:
"The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of the amount of energy released. Each earthquake has a unique magnitude assigned to it. This is based on the amplitude of seismic waves measured at a number of seismograph sites, after being corrected for distance from the earthquake. Magnitude estimates often change by up to 0.2 units, as additional data are included in the estimate.

The Richter scale is logarithmic, that is an increase of 1 magnitude unit represents a factor of ten times in amplitude. The seismic waves of a magnitude 6 earthquake are 10 times greater in amplitude than those of a magnitude 5 earthquake. However, in terms of energy release, a magnitude 6 earthquake is about 31 times greater than a magnitude 5. The intensity of an earthquake varies greatly according to distance from the earthquake, ground conditions, and other factors. The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale is used to describe earthquake effects." ( http://www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca/seismo/eqinfo/richter.htm )

The following criteria are given by Natural Resources, Canada:
M=8: "Great" earthquake, great destruction, loss of life over several 100 km (1906 San Francisco, 1949 Queen Charlotte Islands) .

M=9: Rare great earthquake, major damage over a large region over 1000 km (Chile 1960, Alaska 1964, and west coast of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, 1700) .

Source Natural Resources Canada: http://www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca/seismo/eqinfo/richter.htm

2.

"To be able to cause natural disasters to that extent could put the entire world in jeopardy. Mother nature isn't exactly a force to reckon with, nor try to manipulate on such a large scale. "

Title: HAARP-watch: fake HAARP tremors rock earth deep beneath San Andreas Fault
Author: haarp-watch, Michel Chossudovsky
Date: 2004.12.11 07:02
Description: Mysterious tremors deep beneath the San Andreas Fault near the quake-prone town of Parkfield are shaking the earth's brittle crust, FAR BELOW THE REGION WHERE EARTHQUAKES NORMALLY STRIKE -- and scientists say THEY CAN'T UNDERSTAND WHAT'S HAPPENING or what the motions mean. Seismic researchers are monitoring the strange vibrations..."..."We see this kind of tremor activity inside volcanoes like Mount St. Helens," Nadeau said, "but that's due to the movement of rising magma, and in the tremors we've recorded there's NO EVIDENCE OF VOLCANISM and NO SEISMIC WAVES TYPICAL OF ORDINARY EARTHQUAKES." "In the US, the technology is being perfected under the High-frequency Active Aural Research Program (HAARP) as part of the ("Star Wars") Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI). Recent scientific evidence suggests that HAARP is fully operational and has the ability of potentially triggering floods, droughts, hurricanes and earthquakes. From a military standpoint, HAARP is a weapon of mass destruction. Potentially, it constitutes an instrument of conquest capable of selectively destabilising agricultural and ecological systems of entire regions."

the how of HAARP causing seismic irregularities 11.Dec.2004 23:16
more link

"A short scan of the verbiage pertaining to HAARP in this post shows no theories offered as to how a high-powered radio-frequency transmitter like HAARP can cause seismic irregularities."

I'm sure other people are curious so here is more:

SAID IN APRIL 1997 BY THE U.S. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, WILLIAM COHEN: "Others [terrorists] are engaging even in an eco-type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves... So there are plenty of ingenious minds out there that are at work finding ways in which they can wreak terror upon other nations... It's real, and that's the reason why we have to intensify our [counterterrorism] efforts." --- Secretary of Defense William Cohen at an April 1997 counterterrorism conference sponsored by former Senator Sam Nunn. Quoted from DoD News Briefing, Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen, Q&A at the Conference on Terrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and U.S. Strategy, University of Georgia, Athens, Apr. 28, 1997.

"In short,...the Secretary of Defense of the United States confirmed that there are indeed novel kinds of EM weapons, right now and have been for some time, which have been and are being used to (1) initiate earthquakes, (2) engineer the weather and climate, and (3) initiate the eruption of volcanoes. We wrote about those exact uses of the weaponry decades ago. Several nations now have such weapons. Three of them (two on one side and the other on a hostile side) are even firing practice shots into Western Australia, as a convenient test range." [or undersea Indian ocean, just to see what their power can do].


http://www.earthchangestv.com/ufo/0209gandor.htm
http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2004/12/305741.shtml

3.

Unusual Weather Patterns (2003-2004) of Bush/Pentagon's global enviro-warfare 28.Dec.2004 19:44
more link

Environmental warfare is defined as the intentional modification or manipulation of the natural ecology, such as climate and weather, earth systems such as the ionosphere, magnetosphere, tectonic plate system, and/or the triggering of seismic events (earthquakes) to cause intentional physical, economic, and psycho-social, and physical destruction to an intended target geophysical or population location, as part of strategic or tactical war." (Eco News)


TABLE 1: Unusual Weather Patterns (2003-2004)

Alex, Ivan, Frances, Charley and Jeanne (August-September 2004): Four destructive hurricanes and a tropical rain storm occur in a sequence, within a short period of time. Unprecedented in hurricane history in the Caribbean, the island of Grenada is completely devastated: 37 people died and roughly two-thirds of the island's 100,000 inhabitants have been left homeless, in Haiti, more than two thousand people have died and tens of thousands have been made homeless. The Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Cuba and the Bahamas have also been devastated.

In the US, the damage hitting several Southern states including Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi and the Carolinas is the highest in US history.

Brazil March 2004: The first-ever hurricane formed in the South Atlantic, striking Brazil with 90 mph winds and causing up to a dozen deaths. "Meteorologists were left scratching their heads in bewilderment as the familiar swirl of clouds, complete with a well-defined eye, appeared in an oceanic basin where none had been spotted before." (WP, 19 September 2004, See also http://www.climate.org/topics/climate/brazil_hurricane.shtml )

Japan, China and the Korean Peninsula: "Japan has suffered its highest number of typhoon strikes on record, and the storms -- which hit at the rate of one a week for much of the summer -- wreaked havoc in Taiwan, China and the Korean Peninsula." (ibid)

China (August 2004): Typhoon Rananim, the worst in 48 years, has killed at least 164 people and injured more than 1800 in China's Zhejiang province. Rananim is confirmed by China's meteorological authorities to be the strongest to hit the Chinese mainland since 1956. It is estimated to have disrupted the life of some 13 million people, http://www.cma.gov.cn/ywwz/englishread.php...

United States May 2003 : 562 tornadoes hit the United States, the highest in recorded history, far exceeding the previous monthly peak of 399 in June 1992.(CNN, July 3, 2003, http://www.cnn.com/2003/WEATHER/07/03/wmo.extremes/ )

India, early 2003: a pre-monsoon heat wave caused peak temperatures of between 45 and 49 degrees Celsius (113 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit), killing more than 1400 people.(Ibid)

Sri Lanka, "heavy rainfalls from Tropical Cyclone 01B exacerbated already wet conditions, causing flooding and landslides and more than 300 fatalities." (Ibid)

Western Europe Summer 2003: experienced extremely high Summer temperatures. "Switzerland experienced its hottest June [2003] in at least 250 years while in the south of France average temperatures were between 5 and 7 degrees Celsius (9 to 13 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than the long term average. England and Wales also experienced their hottest month since 1976." (Ibid)


...

The Ultimate Weapon of Mass Destruction: "Owning the Weather" for Military Use
by Michel Chossudovsky

www.globalresearch.ca 27 September 2004

The URL of this article is: http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO409F.html

This article is follow-up on an earlier study by the author entitled Washington's New World Order Weapons Have the Ability to Trigger Climate Change, Third World Resurgence, January 2001, http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO201A.html



What are the underlying causes of extreme weather instability, which has ravaged every major region of the World in the course of the last few years?

. . .

A study released in July 2003, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) places the blame, without further examination, at the feet of global warming:

"These record extreme events [high temperatures, low temperatures and high rainfall amounts and droughts] all go into calculating the monthly and annual averages which, for temperatures, have been gradually increasing over the past 100 years," the WMO said in its statement (CNN, July 3, 2003, http://www.cnn.com/2003/WEATHER/07/03/wmo.extremes/ )

While global warming is undoubtedly an important factor, it does not fully account for these extreme and unusual weather patterns.

Weather Warfare

The significant expansion in America's weather warfare arsenal, which is a priority of the Department of Defense is not a matter for debate or discussion. While, environmentalists blame the Bush administration for not having signed the Kyoto protocol, the issue of "weather warfare", namely the manipulation of weather patterns for military use is never mentioned.

The US Air Force has the capability of manipulating climate either for testing purposes or for outright military-intelligence use. These capabilities extend to the triggering of floods, hurricanes, droughts and earthquakes. In recent years, large amounts of money have been allocated by the US Department of Defense to further developing and perfecting these capabilities.

Weather modification will become a part of domestic and international security and could be done unilaterally... It could have offensive and defensive applications and even be used for deterrence purposes. The ability to generate precipitation, fog, and storms on earth or to modify space weather, ... and the production of artificial weather all are a part of an integrated set of technologies which can provide substantial increase in US, or degraded capability in an adversary, to achieve global awareness, reach, and power. (US Air Force, emphasis added. Air University of the US Air Force, AF 2025 Final Report, http://www.au.af.mil/au/2025/ emphasis added)


http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO409F.html

4.

did you note that people above basically admitted that though Sumatra was only "minutes" from the tsunami when USGS noted it, they instead were presumably doing something for "20 minutes," and only after Sumatra/Aceh (oil area) was hit, then the US sent their indirect "email warning" 20 minutes later. Hypothetically, an expedited phone call to police or the main government on Sumatra would have definitely preserved more human lives. No one did this though. Surely this is criminal negligence and criminal forethought particularly in regards to Aceh.

Or, sit back and watch corp media. Here's what you would see. ABC talked up (with very detailed graphics already at the ready) Atlantic tsunamis on the morning of Dec 30. No one mentioned HAARP though. I was channel flipping, and I was shocked to see ABC repeating the same "Atlantic tsunamis" story over and over and over. I caught it twice myself and I was only channel flipping.

5.

How likely is it that this whole terrible earthquake/tsunami happened because US/Indonesian army folks thought it was a good idea to use a big bomb to quash the Aceh independence movement?

6.

Hehehe... 29.Dec.2004 19:47
Tony Blair's dog link

"I think it would be too obvious to too many scientists that something had happened at the bottom of the ocean to instigate an earthquake."

You mean scientists like the ones who got censored by the corporate
media when they exposed the explosions taking place at the WTC
*before* the WTC buildings went down on 9/11?

Yeah, I think they would find it a little too obvious.
But then, who could they reach out to with that information when the
big media would not let them tell about it? ;-)

7.

scalar fingerprint = missing p wave 29.Dec.2004 20:53
know somethin' about it link

Yes, scalar does have a "fingerprint." They typically lack a p-wave when they are a "scalar EM hit". The Kobe earthquake in Japan, and one in San Fran a while back, I know, were missing this p wave. Likely if someone queried the people...they would relate the same thing:...

8.

September 2004 prediction for Aceh quake, US did a report/study about a huge quake there regarding planning for it, then it happens

prediction = oil = epicenter = present ceasefire = EM history there.... 29.Dec.2004 21:12
. link

Sept AGSO Report On Tsunami-Quake Danger
For SW Sumatra
From Harry Mason
orbitx@bigpond.com
12-29-4

Dear Jeff,

Interestingly with amazing prescient "co-incidence" The Australian GeoScience Organisation - AGSO - ran an article in its AUSTGEO NEWS for September 2004 about the risk factors for earthquakes and consequent tsunamis developing off the SW coast of Sumatra.

See attached pdf file - note the AGSO model for a possible SW Sumatra tsunamis and compare with the recent tsunamis animation just posted on the Jeff Rense site (from http://iri.columbia.edu/~lareef/tsunami/ ).

AGSO got it nearly right but failed to (publicly at least ) predict that multiple earthquakes would let rip along most of the entire Sumatra-Andaman shear zone and that this would create multiple tsunamis and that these would funnel up the Bay of Bengal and across to Sri Lanka with such DEADLY force. The AGSO model showed the tsunamis vectoring SW into the un-inhabited section of the Indian Ocean.

This is similar to the amazing coincidence of the Worlds foremost authorities on earthquakes and seismic events being in Tokyo for a major conference when disaster struck Kobe a few years ago, or the marine survey being located off shore of southern New Guinea when the "on fire" tsunamis hit their north coast. None of these coincidences on their own are out of the question BUT when taken as a class one has to seriously wonder...

The BIG question is was this AGSO report just an amazing co-incidence or were they asked to model the SW Sumatra area by someone wanting to know what might happen if the plate boundary was tickled by energetic scalar EM ??? The same area of the 9.2 richter quake has been the site of deliberate use of scalar EM to whip up cyclones (hurricanes). A Malaysian newspaper ran that story a few years back implying a deal between the Malaysian government and a Russian state owned company to create a cyclone to push smoke from Indonesian forrest fires offshore. The actual cyclone creation event was visible on weather imagery shown on West Australian TV during the 7.00pm ABC weather news. It consisted of an annular ring say 50 miles in diameter consisting of multiple micro spirals (each say 5 miles in diameter) in edge contact - each micro-spiral being created sequentially until the annular ring was closed back to the first micro-spiral. Within a day the cyclone centred upon the angular ring had begun to spin up to full power.

If AGSO were "simply" being prescient their guys deserve high accolade. However prescience is not something for which AGSO is normally known.

However if the study was requested from "on high" we have a potential conduit to the source.

It will be interesting to see if AGSO suffers senior staff loss by suicide in the new year.

Best Regards,

Harry Mason

http://www.rense.com/general61/ssag.htm

9.

Aceh Province stands out amid the disaster's deepening toll, not only because it was closest to the earthquake's epicenter, but because the disaster has intruded on a region in the grip of a civil war. Aceh has been under martial law since May of last year, when five months of peace talks between separatist rebels and the government broke down.

The president at the time, Megawati Sukarnoputri, dispatched 40,000 troops to secure the province, whose oil and gas resources are vital to government revenue. The government declared a cease-fire after the earthquake, and observers said the truce appeared to be holding, allowing relief workers to tend to survivors.

http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/123004X.shtml

10.

If I were to rig earthquake/tsunami...I'd hit Indian Ocean because... 29.Dec.2004 21:50
. link

I'd rig it in the Indian ocean area, because there is nothing in the way of warning systems. ONLY PLACE WITHOUT TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM. Last tsunami: 500 years ago there. Therefore, you could really guage your Machiavellian effects of a hypothetical HAARP operation on an unsuspecting population. This hypothetical surprise would be closer to an actual test of an eco-terrorism scalar hit.

"A tsunami last crossed the Indian Ocean in 1509. Scientists had not expected anything close to the quake and killer waves that struck Sunday because 90 percent of tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean, where there are warning systems."

http://www.rense.com/general61/ring.htm
http://www.nypost.com/news/worldnews/37340.htm

11.

U.S. alibi: "WE EMAILED THEM! umm, after Sumatra was hit! Did they get it?" 29.Dec.2004 22:19
this is criminal negligence! link

Scientists in USA saw tsunami coming, opted for email warning after 20 minute standdown
[I sure hope I get an email warning form letter (sic)--after a national disaster.]

In fact, the detector buoys that monitor tsunami surges have been available for decades. None placed there though.

Tue Dec 28, 7:11 AM ET

By Dan Vergano, USA TODAY

***Minutes after*** a massive earthquake rocked the Indian Ocean on Sunday, international ocean monitors knew that a tsunami would likely follow. But they didn't know whom to tell. [so they say]

[Though we knew within minutes, we took our time and crafted a great memo! Hey, didn't you read it! Didn't you get it!] "We put out a bulletin within 20 minutes, technically as fast as we could do it," says Jeff LaDouce of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. LaDouce says e-mails were dispatched to Indonesian officials, but he doesn't know what happened to the information. ["All that was important was to shift the blame from us to them, and once that was accomplished we could sit back and watch!" This ignores that the US only warned Indonesia and Australia--and kept other countries in the dark.]

The [red herring] problem is that Sunday's earthquake struck the unmonitored Indian Ocean. An international system of buoys and monitoring stations - the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center based in Hawaii - spans the Pacific, alerting nations there to any oncoming disasters. But no such system guards the Indian Ocean. [The issue is the lack of typical warning about earthquakes--which was stood down.]

(There isn't one in the Atlantic Ocean because there are comparatively few earthquakes there.[yet!]
LaDouce says efforts are being made in the Caribbean to set up a warning system after last year's tsunami caused by the volcanic collapse on the island of Montserrat.)

"Sumatra has an ample history of great earthquakes, which makes the lack of a tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean all the more tragic," says geologist Brian Atwater of the U.S. Geological Survey (news - web sites). "Everyone knew Sumatra was a loaded gun."[heh heh, freudian slip?]

On Monday, Asian government officials, notably in India, discussed plans to coordinate efforts to develop an Indian Ocean system. "It's a people problem, not a technology problem," says geophysicist Teng-fong Wong of the State University of New York-Stony Brook. "Governments just have to cooperate." [and do what we say, or else.]

12.

Tsunamis as U.S. enviromental blitzkrieg war? Regardless, this is being used to expand the American Nazi Anschluss as they Americans surf into oil-rich Aceh armed to the teeth on a 50 foot high wave.

add a comment on this article

disaster relief = military occupation 30.Dec.2004 13:34

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
luna moth link


The bouy sensors would have also notified about the tsunami, but most likely the earthquake was registered at the epicenter hours before the wave arrived and a warning could have been sent just as easily with enough time for people to evacuate..

That brings to attention the eagerness of the US military to provide humanitarian relief after the disaster already happened. There is of course the obligation on the part of the world's last superpower to "help out" those in need. Forget the fact that the slaughter of so many people was preventable. Not to mention the coastal overdevelopment is a direct result of the hotel tourist trade spawned by WTO imperialism that benefits G8 nations..

Then relief agencies like Red Cross and others rush in to help, once again looking like heroes. The US media broadcasts the body count and people donate huge sums of money to disaster relief agencies..

The Indonesian government has long waited for disaster to strike the areas of autonomous groups like the Tamil Tigers. What better way to squash indigenous resistance than to have the US military there for "disaster relief support"??

Prevention of death and catastrophe is never in the interest of the US government and their corporate puppet masters. Whether a detectable tsunami or US funded dictators like Hitler, Saddam, etc. the US creates the monster than rushes in as heroe to help the helpless victems..


Thank you... 30.Dec.2004 15:35

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tony Blair's dog link


for a most interesting collection of information.

Again, things are starting to look completely different
from the "official" versions of events.

Will "W" be allowed to be "inaugurated" again?

Or will the true patriots still alive in the defence
administration do their duty and detain the scum?


Adding insult to injury 30.Dec.2004 18:29

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
brahmin link


Lookout Malaysia, Thailand and India; World Vision is bringing humanitarian aid to your nations. The leader of this organization has ties to the CIA and is personal friends with the Bush crime family. It is a known spook infiltration front for the Nazi criminals running this phoney war on terrorism.
This Southeast Asian sector, especially Malaysia, is currently resisting the fiat banking scam run by the IMF and world bank. Maybe this tragedy is being used by the global crime syndicates as a warning to the leaders to cooperate with their scam. A sophisticated version of the Mafia trick of throwing a brick through a shopkeepers front window and then walking in and asking if the shopkeeper wants to buy their protection.


The Weather Machine 31.Dec.2004 03:32

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
weatherman link


or The Tesla Howitzer, pictured...



see
www.haarp.alaska.edu
http://www.alaska.net/~logjam/HAARP.html

HAARP phased array transmitter at Gakona, Alaska



The Ummah Factor & Band Aid Logic 31.Dec.2004 06:03

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Devil's Advocate link


So what you're saying is that the US has the technological might to cause global disasters just to get oil? And they have used said technology which released enough energy to wobble a planet just to gas up a Hummvee?

I think different kinds of wobble (spin) should be considered.

Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world outside the Middle East. Would this administration use this catastrophe to win "hearts and minds" in their war on terrorism? Simple opportunism is by far more cost effective than the use of a superweapon.

Another point to consider is does the US Government have fleets of hospital ships the size of aircraft carriers to render aid? Entire squadrons of heavy lift cargo aircraft dedicated to relief efforts? Do they have divisions of 'citizen medics' to radiply deploy and "liberate" suffering anywhere in the world?

No. This country has no civilian infrastructure to quickly send the amount of equipment needed in a relief effort of this magnitude. It's all tied up in "providing for the common defense". So again it's more cost effective that a military conquistador would be put in charge of relief efforts. It would simply be a question of logistics.

To be Devil's Advocate, you have to intentionally ignore the US's selective warnings which were the only rationale why so many deaths occurred. This provides a context for the invasion.

Plus, you have to ignore the warning that was received by the US military bases at the same time...


Pleased to meet you... 01.Jan.2005 06:15

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Devil's Advocate link


Unless you were at one of the US bases which received these messages or a copy of the tramsmission was made public, the context of invasion is speculation at best. But it may point to another front on the war on terrorism that has never been made public.

So please allow me to speculate as well.

It is not unlikely that there has been covert US submarine activity in that area ready to send commandos to the shores of some island or launch cruise missiles at some 'terrorist stronghold'. It is also possible that they inadvertingly discovered the seismic data in the area, and did not disclose it to the general public for fear of jepordizing their underwater operations. However the US Government did notify it's bases in the area.

Realizing the devastation witholding this information had done (another 100,000+ dead in the War on/of Terror), political hacks took time, say three days, to come up with some damage control. The best they came up with was to say nothing and throw the survivors a band aid in the form on "stingy" relief funds.


complement 01.Jan.2005 11:25
------------------------------------------------------------------------
see portland indymedia link
NAZI BUSH REGIME's ENVIRO/HAARP-REICHSTAG FIRE: seize Aceh oil militarily as "rescue"
author: various
Why has a senior commander involved in the invasion of Iraq been assigned to lead the US emergency relief program? "Lieutenant General Blackman was previously Chief of Staff...leading the Marines into Baghdad..."

US Foreknowledge and Selective Warnings. Similar to 9-11, the automatic warning system STANDS DOWN to allow a terrorist act occur, hypothetically using the HAARP technology, to justify upcoming militarization of the area with US troops in an area rich with oil. Whether HAARP or otherwise, the associated issue would be the standdown of the automatic earthquake warning system among its subscribing member nations. This is CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE--U.S. ONLY WARNS AUSTRALIA AND INDONESIA--LEFT OTHERS IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL REICHSTAG FIRE TO DIE FOR POLITIAL GAIN, and then invaded oil rich Aceh with over 2000 U.S. Marines and two aircraft carriers with armed helicopters.

No one tells the member countries about the "earthquake". However, the US DOES WARN its military base in the aera. And from this military base, part of the invasion of Aceh is proceeding with TWO AIRCRAFT CARRIERS and led by the U.S.'s pre-emptive invasion of Iraq leadership. "In a bitter irony, part of this operation is being coordinated out of America's Naval base in Diego Garcia. The US warns its naval base, though fails to warn Indian Ocean rim governments. "...the strike group, with its seven ships, 2,100 Marines and 1,400 sailors aboard, also has four Cobra helicopters..."

The oil rich Aceh area, which like Iraq, was suffering from a civil war making oil extraction difficult. THE AMERICAN NAZI ANSCHLUSS MOVES OUT FROM IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN--INTO ACEH: An·schluss: A political union, especially the one unifying Nazi Germany and Austria in 1938. http://dictionary.reference.com/search...

2004 Sumatra quake/tsunami (click to animate): HAARP and/or Selective Warnings
US Foreknowledge of Natural Disaster, then Selective Warning, then US military invasion from Iraqi commander and aircraft carriers

SAID IN APRIL 1997 BY THE U.S. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, WILLIAM COHEN: "Others [terrorists] are engaging even in an eco-type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves... So there are plenty of ingenious minds out there that are at work finding ways in which they can wreak terror upon other nations... It's real, and that's the reason why we have to intensify our [counterterrorism] efforts." --- Secretary of Defense William Cohen at an April 1997 counterterrorism conference sponsored by former Senator Sam Nunn. Quoted from DoD News Briefing, Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen, Q&A at the Conference on Terrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and U.S. Strategy, University of Georgia, Athens, Apr. 28, 1997.

"In short,...the Secretary of Defense of the United States confirmed that there are indeed novel kinds of EM weapons, right now and have been for some time, which have been and are being used to (1) initiate earthquakes, (2) engineer the weather and climate, and (3) initiate the eruption of volcanoes. We wrote about those exact uses of the weaponry decades ago. Several nations now have such weapons. Three of them (two on one side and the other on a hostile side) are even firing practice shots into Western Australia, as a convenient test range." [or undersea Indian ocean, just to see what their power can do].


11 facts/points, most assembled from PIMC already


1.

Foreknowledge of A Natural Disaster
Washington was aware that a deadly Tidal Wave was building up in the Indian Ocean

Michel Chossudovsky | December 29 2004

The US Military and the State Department were given advanced warning. America's Navy base on the island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean was notified.

Why were fishermen in India, Sri Lanka and Thailand not provided with the same warnings as the US Navy and the US State Department?

Why did the US State Department remain mum on the existence of an impending catastrophe?

With a modern communications system, why did the information not get out? By email, telephone, fax, satellite TV... ?

It could have saved the lives of more than 80,000 people. And the death toll is rising.

The earthquake was a Magnitude 9.0 on the Richter scale, among the highest in recorded history. US authorities had initially recorded 8.0 on the Richter scale.

As confirmed by several reports, US scientists in Hawaii, had advanced knowledge regarding an impending catastrophe, but failed to contact their Asian counterparts.

Charles McCreery of the Pacific Warning Center in Hawaii confirmed that his team tried desperately to get in touch with his counterparts in Asia. According to McCreery, director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's center in Honolulu, the team did its utmost to contact the countries. (The NOAA in Hawaii's Report at http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2004/s2357.htm ).

His team contacted the US State Department, which apparently contacted the Asian governments. The Indian government confirms that no such warning was received. (The Hindu, 27 Dec 2004)

Nine (9.0) on the Richter scale: The Director of the Hawaii Warning Center stated that "they did not know" that the earthquake would generate a deadly tidal wave until it had hit Sri Lanka, more than one and a half hours later, at 2.30 GMT. (see Timeline below)

"Not until the deadly wave hit Sri Lanka and the scientists in Honolulu saw news reports of the damage there did they recognize what was happening... 'Then we knew there was something moving across the Indian Ocean,' said Charles McCreery. (quoted in the NYT, 28 Dec 2004 ).

This statement is at odds with the Timeline of the tidal wave disaster. Thailand was hit almost an hour before Sri Lanka and the news reports were already out. Surely, these reports out of Thailand were known to the scientists in Hawaii, not to mention the office of Sec. Colin Powell, well before the tidal wave reached Sri Lanka.

''We wanted to try to do something, but without a plan in place then, it was not an effective way to issue a warning, or to have it acted upon,'' Dr. McCreery said. ''There would have still been some time -- not a lot of time, but some time -- if there was something that could be done in Madagascar, or on the coast of Africa.''

The above statement is also inconsistent.

The tidal wave reached the East African coastline several hours after it reached The Maldives islands. According to news reports, Male, the capital of the Maldives was hit three hours after the earthquake, at approximately 4.00 GMT. By that time everybody around the World knew.

It is worth noting that the US Navy was fully aware of the deadly tidal wave, because the Navy was on the Pacific Warning Center's list of contacts. Moreover, America's strategic Naval base on the island of Diego Garcia had also been notified. Although directly in the path of the tidal wave (see animated chart below), the Diego Garcia military base reported "no damage".

"One of the few places in the Indian Ocean that got the message of the quake was Diego Garcia, a speck of an island with a United States Navy base, because the Pacific warning center's contact list includes the Navy. Finding the appropriate people in Sri Lanka or India was harder." (NYT, 28 Dec 2004, emphasis added)

Now how hard is it to pick up the phone and call Sri Lanka?

According to Charles McCreery, director of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.

"We don't have contacts in our address book for anybody in that part of the world."

Only after the first waves hit Sri Lanka did workers at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre [PTWC] and others in Hawaii start making phone calls to US diplomats in Madagascar and Mauritius in an attempt to head off further disaster.

"We didn't have a contact in place where you could just pick up the phone," Dolores Clark, spokeswoman for the International Tsunami Information Centre in Hawaii said. "We were starting from scratch."

These statement on the surface are inconsistent, since several Indian Ocean Asian countries are in fact members of the Tsunami Warning System.

There are 26 member countries of the International Coordination Group for the Tsunami Warning System , including Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia. All these countries would normally be in the address book of the PTWC, which works in close coordination with its sister organization the ICGTWS , which has its offices in Honolulu at the headquarters of the National Weather Service Pacific Region Headquarters in downtown Honolulu.

The mandate of the ICGTWS is to "assist member states in establishing national warning systems, and makes information available on current technologies for tsunami warning systems."

Australia and Indonesia were notified. The US Congress is to investigate why the US government did not notify all the Indian Ocean nations in the affected area: "Only two countries in the affected region, Indonesia and Australia, received the warning"

"Although Thailand belongs to the international tsunami-warning network, its west coast does not have the system's wave sensors mounted on ocean buoys.

The northern tip of the earthquake fault is located near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and tsunamis appear to have rushed eastward toward the Thai resort of Phuket.

"They had no tidal gauges and they had no warning," said Waverly Person, a geophysicist at the National Earthquake Information Centre in Golden, Colorado, U.S., which monitors seismic activity worldwide. "There are no buoys in the Indian Ocean and that's where this tsunami occurred."" (Hindu, 27 Dec 2004)

The issue of the Ocean sensors is a Red Herring

We we were not able to warn them because we had no sensors in the Indian Ocean: This argument is a Red Herring.

We are not dealing with advanced information based on the Ocean sensors, but on an emergency warning transmitted in the immediate wake of the earthquake. The latter took place at 00.58 GMT on the 26th of Dec. That information was sent to The State Department and the US Navy.

With modern communications, the information of an impending disaster could have been sent around the World in a matter of minutes, by email, by telephone, by fax, not to mention by live satellite Television.

Coastguards, municipalities, local governments, tourist hotels, etc. could have been warned.

According to Tsunami Society President Prof. Tad Murty of the University of Manitoba:

'there's no reason for a single individual to get killed in a tsunami,' since most areas had anywhere from 25 minutes to four hours before a wave hit. So, once again, because of indifference and corruption thousands of innocent people have died needlessly." (Calgary Sun, 28 Dec 2004)

Key Questions

1. Why were the Indian Ocean countries' governments not informed?

Were there "guidelines" from the US military or the State Department regarding the release of an advanced warning?

According to the statement of the Hawaii based PTWC, advanced warning was released but on a selective basis. Indonesia was already hit, so the warning was in any event redundant and Australia was several thousand miles from the epicentre of the earthquake and was, therefore, under no immediate threat.

2. Did US authorities monitoring seismographic data have knowledge of the earthquake prior to its actual occurrence at 00.57 GMT on the 26th of December?

The question is whether there were indications of abnormal seismic activity prior to 01.00 GMT on the 26th of Dec.

The US Geological Survey confirmed that the earthquake which triggered the tidal wave measured 9.0 on the Richter scale and was the fourth largest quake since 1900. In such cases, one would expect evidence of abnormal seismic activity before the actual occurrence of a major earthquake.

3. Why is the US military Calling the Shots on Humanitarian Relief

Why in the wake of the disaster, is the US military (rather than civilian humanitarian/aid organizations operating under UN auspices) taking a lead role?

The US Pacific Command has been designated to coordinate the channeling of emergency relief? Marine Corps Lt. Gen. Rusty Blackman, commander of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Force based in Okinawa, has been designated to lead the emergency relief program

Lieutenant General Blackman was previously Chief of Staff for Coalition Forces Land Component Command, responsible for leading the Marines into Baghdad during "Operation Iraqi Freedom."

Three "Marine disaster relief assessment teams" under Blackman's command have been sent to Thailand, Sri Lanka and Indonesia.

US military aircraft are conducting observation missions.

In a bitter irony, part of this operation is being coordinated out of America's Naval base in Diego Garcia, which was not struck by the tidal wave. Meanwhile, "USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group, which was in Hong Kong when the earthquake and tsunamis struck, has been diverted to the Gulf of Thailand to support recovery operations" (Press Conference of Pacific Command, http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2004/n12292004_2004122905.html ).

Two Aircraft Carriers have been sent to the region.

Why is it necessary for the US to mobilize so much military equipment? The pattern is unprecedented:

Conway said the Lincoln carrier strike group has 12 helicopters embarked that he said could be "extremely valuable" in recovery missions.

An additional 25 helicopters are aboard USS Bonhomme Richard, headed to the Bay of Bengal. Conway said the expeditionary strike group was in Guam and is forgoing port visits in Guam and Singapore and expects to arrive in the Bay of Bengal by Jan. 7.

Conway said the strike group, with its seven ships, 2,100 Marines and 1,400 sailors aboard, also has four Cobra helicopters that will be instrumented in reconnaissance efforts.

Because fresh water is one of the greatest needs in the region, Fargo has ordered seven ships — each capable of producing 90,000 gallons of fresh water a day — to the region. Conway said five of these ships are pre-positioned in Guam and two will come from Diego Garcia.

A field hospital ship pre-positioned in Guam would also be ordered to the region, depending on findings of the disaster relief assessment teams and need, Conway said. (Ibid)

Why has a senior commander involved in the invasion of Iraq been assigned to lead the US emergency relief program?


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Tsunami Timeline

Sunday 26 December 2004 (GMT)

00.57 GMT: Between 00.57 GMT and 00.59 GMT, an 8.9 magnitude earthquake occurs on the seafloor near Aceh in northern Indonesia. (See http://ioc.unesco.org/itsu/ and other reports)

00.58 GMT: Saturday 25 December, 2.58 pm Hawaii Time (GMT-10) 26 Dec 00.58 GMT. US government's Pacific Tsunami Warning Center registers the earthquake on its seismic instruments. In other words at the time of its occurrence at 00.58 GMT.

shortly after 01.00 GMT: Earthquake hits several cities in Indonesia, creates panic in urban areas in peninsular Malaysia. The news of the earthquakes is reported immediately.

01.3O GMT: Phuket and Coast of Thailand: The tidal wave hits to coastline shortly after 8.30 am, 01.30 GMT

02.30 GMT: Colombo Sri Lanka and Eastern Coast of Sri Lanka, the tidal wave hits the coastal regions close to the capital Colombo, according to report at 8.30 am local time, 02.30 GMT (an hour and a half after the earthqake)

02.45 GMT: India's Eastern Coastline. The tsunami hits India's eastern coast from 6:15 a.m.(2:45 GMT)

04.00 GMT: Male, Maldives: From about 9:00 am (0400 GMT), three hours after the earthquake, the capital, Male, and other parts of the country were flooded by the tsunami. (more than three hours after the earthquake)

11.00 GMT (approximate time according to news dispatches): East Coast of Africa is hit. More than ten hours after the earthquake

The animation below indicates approximate times at which the tidal wave hits the coastal areas of Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, The Maldives.

Click on the image to see an animation (650 KB)

(Animation provided by Kenji Satake, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26 Dec 2004

Seismic Activity on Dec 26

(click http://www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca/seisplots/long-period/200412/20041226.PGC.LHZ.24hr.gif

Note: extreme seismic activity prior to 01.00 GMT


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Richter Scale

US scientists in Hawaii had initially indicated that the earthquake was of a magnitude of 8.0 (ten times weaker than in the case a 9.0 earthquake on the Richter scale).

How can an error of this nature be made, with very sophisticated measuring equipment?

According to Natural Resources Canada:
"The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of the amount of energy released. Each earthquake has a unique magnitude assigned to it. This is based on the amplitude of seismic waves measured at a number of seismograph sites, after being corrected for distance from the earthquake. Magnitude estimates often change by up to 0.2 units, as additional data are included in the estimate.

The Richter scale is logarithmic, that is an increase of 1 magnitude unit represents a factor of ten times in amplitude. The seismic waves of a magnitude 6 earthquake are 10 times greater in amplitude than those of a magnitude 5 earthquake. However, in terms of energy release, a magnitude 6 earthquake is about 31 times greater than a magnitude 5. The intensity of an earthquake varies greatly according to distance from the earthquake, ground conditions, and other factors. The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale is used to describe earthquake effects." ( http://www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca/seismo/eqinfo/richter.htm )

The following criteria are given by Natural Resources, Canada:
M=8: "Great" earthquake, great destruction, loss of life over several 100 km (1906 San Francisco, 1949 Queen Charlotte Islands) .

M=9: Rare great earthquake, major damage over a large region over 1000 km (Chile 1960, Alaska 1964, and west coast of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, 1700) .

Source Natural Resources Canada: http://www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca/seismo/eqinfo/richter.htm

2.

"To be able to cause natural disasters to that extent could put the entire world in jeopardy. Mother nature isn't exactly a force to reckon with, nor try to manipulate on such a large scale. "

Title: HAARP-watch: fake HAARP tremors rock earth deep beneath San Andreas Fault
Author: haarp-watch, Michel Chossudovsky
Date: 2004.12.11 07:02
Description: Mysterious tremors deep beneath the San Andreas Fault near the quake-prone town of Parkfield are shaking the earth's brittle crust, FAR BELOW THE REGION WHERE EARTHQUAKES NORMALLY STRIKE -- and scientists say THEY CAN'T UNDERSTAND WHAT'S HAPPENING or what the motions mean. Seismic researchers are monitoring the strange vibrations..."..."We see this kind of tremor activity inside volcanoes like Mount St. Helens," Nadeau said, "but that's due to the movement of rising magma, and in the tremors we've recorded there's NO EVIDENCE OF VOLCANISM and NO SEISMIC WAVES TYPICAL OF ORDINARY EARTHQUAKES." "In the US, the technology is being perfected under the High-frequency Active Aural Research Program (HAARP) as part of the ("Star Wars") Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI). Recent scientific evidence suggests that HAARP is fully operational and has the ability of potentially triggering floods, droughts, hurricanes and earthquakes. From a military standpoint, HAARP is a weapon of mass destruction. Potentially, it constitutes an instrument of conquest capable of selectively destabilising agricultural and ecological systems of entire regions."

the how of HAARP causing seismic irregularities 11.Dec.2004 23:16
more link

"A short scan of the verbiage pertaining to HAARP in this post shows no theories offered as to how a high-powered radio-frequency transmitter like HAARP can cause seismic irregularities."

I'm sure other people are curious so here is more:

SAID IN APRIL 1997 BY THE U.S. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, WILLIAM COHEN: "Others [terrorists] are engaging even in an eco-type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves... So there are plenty of ingenious minds out there that are at work finding ways in which they can wreak terror upon other nations... It's real, and that's the reason why we have to intensify our [counterterrorism] efforts." --- Secretary of Defense William Cohen at an April 1997 counterterrorism conference sponsored by former Senator Sam Nunn. Quoted from DoD News Briefing, Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen, Q&A at the Conference on Terrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and U.S. Strategy, University of Georgia, Athens, Apr. 28, 1997.

"In short,...the Secretary of Defense of the United States confirmed that there are indeed novel kinds of EM weapons, right now and have been for some time, which have been and are being used to (1) initiate earthquakes, (2) engineer the weather and climate, and (3) initiate the eruption of volcanoes. We wrote about those exact uses of the weaponry decades ago. Several nations now have such weapons. Three of them (two on one side and the other on a hostile side) are even firing practice shots into Western Australia, as a convenient test range." [or undersea Indian ocean, just to see what their power can do].


http://www.earthchangestv.com/ufo/0209gandor.htm
http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2004/12/305741.shtml

3.

Unusual Weather Patterns (2003-2004) of Bush/Pentagon's global enviro-warfare 28.Dec.2004 19:44
more link

Environmental warfare is defined as the intentional modification or manipulation of the natural ecology, such as climate and weather, earth systems such as the ionosphere, magnetosphere, tectonic plate system, and/or the triggering of seismic events (earthquakes) to cause intentional physical, economic, and psycho-social, and physical destruction to an intended target geophysical or population location, as part of strategic or tactical war." (Eco News)


TABLE 1: Unusual Weather Patterns (2003-2004)

Alex, Ivan, Frances, Charley and Jeanne (August-September 2004): Four destructive hurricanes and a tropical rain storm occur in a sequence, within a short period of time. Unprecedented in hurricane history in the Caribbean, the island of Grenada is completely devastated: 37 people died and roughly two-thirds of the island's 100,000 inhabitants have been left homeless, in Haiti, more than two thousand people have died and tens of thousands have been made homeless. The Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Cuba and the Bahamas have also been devastated.

In the US, the damage hitting several Southern states including Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi and the Carolinas is the highest in US history.

Brazil March 2004: The first-ever hurricane formed in the South Atlantic, striking Brazil with 90 mph winds and causing up to a dozen deaths. "Meteorologists were left scratching their heads in bewilderment as the familiar swirl of clouds, complete with a well-defined eye, appeared in an oceanic basin where none had been spotted before." (WP, 19 September 2004, See also http://www.climate.org/topics/climate/brazil_hurricane.shtml )

Japan, China and the Korean Peninsula: "Japan has suffered its highest number of typhoon strikes on record, and the storms -- which hit at the rate of one a week for much of the summer -- wreaked havoc in Taiwan, China and the Korean Peninsula." (ibid)

China (August 2004): Typhoon Rananim, the worst in 48 years, has killed at least 164 people and injured more than 1800 in China's Zhejiang province. Rananim is confirmed by China's meteorological authorities to be the strongest to hit the Chinese mainland since 1956. It is estimated to have disrupted the life of some 13 million people, http://www.cma.gov.cn/ywwz/englishread.php...

United States May 2003 : 562 tornadoes hit the United States, the highest in recorded history, far exceeding the previous monthly peak of 399 in June 1992.(CNN, July 3, 2003, http://www.cnn.com/2003/WEATHER/07/03/wmo.extremes/ )

India, early 2003: a pre-monsoon heat wave caused peak temperatures of between 45 and 49 degrees Celsius (113 to 120 degrees Fahrenheit), killing more than 1400 people.(Ibid)

Sri Lanka, "heavy rainfalls from Tropical Cyclone 01B exacerbated already wet conditions, causing flooding and landslides and more than 300 fatalities." (Ibid)

Western Europe Summer 2003: experienced extremely high Summer temperatures. "Switzerland experienced its hottest June [2003] in at least 250 years while in the south of France average temperatures were between 5 and 7 degrees Celsius (9 to 13 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than the long term average. England and Wales also experienced their hottest month since 1976." (Ibid)


...

The Ultimate Weapon of Mass Destruction: "Owning the Weather" for Military Use
by Michel Chossudovsky

www.globalresearch.ca 27 September 2004

The URL of this article is: http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO409F.html

This article is follow-up on an earlier study by the author entitled Washington's New World Order Weapons Have the Ability to Trigger Climate Change, Third World Resurgence, January 2001, http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO201A.html



What are the underlying causes of extreme weather instability, which has ravaged every major region of the World in the course of the last few years?

. . .

A study released in July 2003, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) places the blame, without further examination, at the feet of global warming:

"These record extreme events [high temperatures, low temperatures and high rainfall amounts and droughts] all go into calculating the monthly and annual averages which, for temperatures, have been gradually increasing over the past 100 years," the WMO said in its statement (CNN, July 3, 2003, http://www.cnn.com/2003/WEATHER/07/03/wmo.extremes/ )

While global warming is undoubtedly an important factor, it does not fully account for these extreme and unusual weather patterns.

Weather Warfare

The significant expansion in America's weather warfare arsenal, which is a priority of the Department of Defense is not a matter for debate or discussion. While, environmentalists blame the Bush administration for not having signed the Kyoto protocol, the issue of "weather warfare", namely the manipulation of weather patterns for military use is never mentioned.

The US Air Force has the capability of manipulating climate either for testing purposes or for outright military-intelligence use. These capabilities extend to the triggering of floods, hurricanes, droughts and earthquakes. In recent years, large amounts of money have been allocated by the US Department of Defense to further developing and perfecting these capabilities.

Weather modification will become a part of domestic and international security and could be done unilaterally... It could have offensive and defensive applications and even be used for deterrence purposes. The ability to generate precipitation, fog, and storms on earth or to modify space weather, ... and the production of artificial weather all are a part of an integrated set of technologies which can provide substantial increase in US, or degraded capability in an adversary, to achieve global awareness, reach, and power. (US Air Force, emphasis added. Air University of the US Air Force, AF 2025 Final Report, http://www.au.af.mil/au/2025/ emphasis added)


http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO409F.html

4.

did you note that people above basically admitted that though Sumatra was only "minutes" from the tsunami when USGS noted it, they instead were presumably doing something for "20 minutes," and only after Sumatra/Aceh (oil area) was hit, then the US sent their indirect "email warning" 20 minutes later. Hypothetically, an expedited phone call to police or the main government on Sumatra would have definitely preserved more human lives. No one did this though. Surely this is criminal negligence and criminal forethought particularly in regards to Aceh.

Or, sit back and watch corp media. Here's what you would see. ABC talked up (with very detailed graphics already at the ready) Atlantic tsunamis on the morning of Dec 30. No one mentioned HAARP though. I was channel flipping, and I was shocked to see ABC repeating the same "Atlantic tsunamis" story over and over and over. I caught it twice myself and I was only channel flipping.

5.

How likely is it that this whole terrible earthquake/tsunami happened because US/Indonesian army folks thought it was a good idea to use a big bomb to quash the Aceh independence movement?

6.

Hehehe... 29.Dec.2004 19:47
Tony Blair's dog link

"I think it would be too obvious to too many scientists that something had happened at the bottom of the ocean to instigate an earthquake."

You mean scientists like the ones who got censored by the corporate
media when they exposed the explosions taking place at the WTC
*before* the WTC buildings went down on 9/11?

Yeah, I think they would find it a little too obvious.
But then, who could they reach out to with that information when the
big media would not let them tell about it? ;-)

7.

scalar fingerprint = missing p wave 29.Dec.2004 20:53
know somethin' about it link

Yes, scalar does have a "fingerprint." They typically lack a p-wave when they are a "scalar EM hit". The Kobe earthquake in Japan, and one in San Fran a while back, I know, were missing this p wave. Likely if someone queried the people...they would relate the same thing:...

8.

September 2004 prediction for Aceh quake, US did a report/study about a huge quake there regarding planning for it, then it happens

prediction = oil = epicenter = present ceasefire = EM history there.... 29.Dec.2004 21:12
. link

Sept AGSO Report On Tsunami-Quake Danger
For SW Sumatra
From Harry Mason
orbitx@bigpond.com
12-29-4

Dear Jeff,

Interestingly with amazing prescient "co-incidence" The Australian GeoScience Organisation - AGSO - ran an article in its AUSTGEO NEWS for September 2004 about the risk factors for earthquakes and consequent tsunamis developing off the SW coast of Sumatra.

See attached pdf file - note the AGSO model for a possible SW Sumatra tsunamis and compare with the recent tsunamis animation just posted on the Jeff Rense site (from http://iri.columbia.edu/~lareef/tsunami/ ).

AGSO got it nearly right but failed to (publicly at least ) predict that multiple earthquakes would let rip along most of the entire Sumatra-Andaman shear zone and that this would create multiple tsunamis and that these would funnel up the Bay of Bengal and across to Sri Lanka with such DEADLY force. The AGSO model showed the tsunamis vectoring SW into the un-inhabited section of the Indian Ocean.

This is similar to the amazing coincidence of the Worlds foremost authorities on earthquakes and seismic events being in Tokyo for a major conference when disaster struck Kobe a few years ago, or the marine survey being located off shore of southern New Guinea when the "on fire" tsunamis hit their north coast. None of these coincidences on their own are out of the question BUT when taken as a class one has to seriously wonder...

The BIG question is was this AGSO report just an amazing co-incidence or were they asked to model the SW Sumatra area by someone wanting to know what might happen if the plate boundary was tickled by energetic scalar EM ??? The same area of the 9.2 richter quake has been the site of deliberate use of scalar EM to whip up cyclones (hurricanes). A Malaysian newspaper ran that story a few years back implying a deal between the Malaysian government and a Russian state owned company to create a cyclone to push smoke from Indonesian forrest fires offshore. The actual cyclone creation event was visible on weather imagery shown on West Australian TV during the 7.00pm ABC weather news. It consisted of an annular ring say 50 miles in diameter consisting of multiple micro spirals (each say 5 miles in diameter) in edge contact - each micro-spiral being created sequentially until the annular ring was closed back to the first micro-spiral. Within a day the cyclone centred upon the angular ring had begun to spin up to full power.

If AGSO were "simply" being prescient their guys deserve high accolade. However prescience is not something for which AGSO is normally known.

However if the study was requested from "on high" we have a potential conduit to the source.

It will be interesting to see if AGSO suffers senior staff loss by suicide in the new year.

Best Regards,

Harry Mason

http://www.rense.com/general61/ssag.htm

9.

Aceh Province stands out amid the disaster's deepening toll, not only because it was closest to the earthquake's epicenter, but because the disaster has intruded on a region in the grip of a civil war. Aceh has been under martial law since May of last year, when five months of peace talks between separatist rebels and the government broke down.

The president at the time, Megawati Sukarnoputri, dispatched 40,000 troops to secure the province, whose oil and gas resources are vital to government revenue. The government declared a cease-fire after the earthquake, and observers said the truce appeared to be holding, allowing relief workers to tend to survivors.

http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/123004X.shtml

10.

If I were to rig earthquake/tsunami...I'd hit Indian Ocean because... 29.Dec.2004 21:50
. link

I'd rig it in the Indian ocean area, because there is nothing in the way of warning systems. ONLY PLACE WITHOUT TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM. Last tsunami: 500 years ago there. Therefore, you could really guage your Machiavellian effects of a hypothetical HAARP operation on an unsuspecting population. This hypothetical surprise would be closer to an actual test of an eco-terrorism scalar hit.

"A tsunami last crossed the Indian Ocean in 1509. Scientists had not expected anything close to the quake and killer waves that struck Sunday because 90 percent of tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean, where there are warning systems."

http://www.rense.com/general61/ring.htm
http://www.nypost.com/news/worldnews/37340.htm

11.

U.S. alibi: "WE EMAILED THEM! umm, after Sumatra was hit! Did they get it?" 29.Dec.2004 22:19
this is criminal negligence! link

Scientists in USA saw tsunami coming, opted for email warning after 20 minute standdown
[I sure hope I get an email warning form letter (sic)--after a national disaster.]

In fact, the detector buoys that monitor tsunami surges have been available for decades. None placed there though.

Tue Dec 28, 7:11 AM ET

By Dan Vergano, USA TODAY

***Minutes after*** a massive earthquake rocked the Indian Ocean on Sunday, international ocean monitors knew that a tsunami would likely follow. But they didn't know whom to tell. [so they say]

[Though we knew within minutes, we took our time and crafted a great memo! Hey, didn't you read it! Didn't you get it!] "We put out a bulletin within 20 minutes, technically as fast as we could do it," says Jeff LaDouce of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. LaDouce says e-mails were dispatched to Indonesian officials, but he doesn't know what happened to the information. ["All that was important was to shift the blame from us to them, and once that was accomplished we could sit back and watch!" This ignores that the US only warned Indonesia and Australia--and kept other countries in the dark.]

The [red herring] problem is that Sunday's earthquake struck the unmonitored Indian Ocean. An international system of buoys and monitoring stations - the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center based in Hawaii - spans the Pacific, alerting nations there to any oncoming disasters. But no such system guards the Indian Ocean. [The issue is the lack of typical warning about earthquakes--which was stood down.]

(There isn't one in the Atlantic Ocean because there are comparatively few earthquakes there.[yet!]
LaDouce says efforts are being made in the Caribbean to set up a warning system after last year's tsunami caused by the volcanic collapse on the island of Montserrat.)

"Sumatra has an ample history of great earthquakes, which makes the lack of a tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean all the more tragic," says geologist Brian Atwater of the U.S. Geological Survey (news - web sites). "Everyone knew Sumatra was a loaded gun."[heh heh, freudian slip?]

On Monday, Asian government officials, notably in India, discussed plans to coordinate efforts to develop an Indian Ocean system. "It's a people problem, not a technology problem," says geophysicist Teng-fong Wong of the State University of New York-Stony Brook. "Governments just have to cooperate." [and do what we say, or else.]

12.

Tsunamis as U.S. enviromental blitzkrieg war? Regardless, this is being used to expand the American Nazi Anschluss as they Americans surf into oil-rich Aceh armed to the teeth on a 50 foot high wave.

add a comment on this article

disaster relief = military occupation 30.Dec.2004 13:34

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
luna moth link


The bouy sensors would have also notified about the tsunami, but most likely the earthquake was registered at the epicenter hours before the wave arrived and a warning could have been sent just as easily with enough time for people to evacuate..

That brings to attention the eagerness of the US military to provide humanitarian relief after the disaster already happened. There is of course the obligation on the part of the world's last superpower to "help out" those in need. Forget the fact that the slaughter of so many people was preventable. Not to mention the coastal overdevelopment is a direct result of the hotel tourist trade spawned by WTO imperialism that benefits G8 nations..

Then relief agencies like Red Cross and others rush in to help, once again looking like heroes. The US media broadcasts the body count and people donate huge sums of money to disaster relief agencies..

The Indonesian government has long waited for disaster to strike the areas of autonomous groups like the Tamil Tigers. What better way to squash indigenous resistance than to have the US military there for "disaster relief support"??

Prevention of death and catastrophe is never in the interest of the US government and their corporate puppet masters. Whether a detectable tsunami or US funded dictators like Hitler, Saddam, etc. the US creates the monster than rushes in as heroe to help the helpless victems..


Thank you... 30.Dec.2004 15:35

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tony Blair's dog link


for a most interesting collection of information.

Again, things are starting to look completely different
from the "official" versions of events.

Will "W" be allowed to be "inaugurated" again?

Or will the true patriots still alive in the defence
administration do their duty and detain the scum?


Adding insult to injury 30.Dec.2004 18:29

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
brahmin link


Lookout Malaysia, Thailand and India; World Vision is bringing humanitarian aid to your nations. The leader of this organization has ties to the CIA and is personal friends with the Bush crime family. It is a known spook infiltration front for the Nazi criminals running this phoney war on terrorism.
This Southeast Asian sector, especially Malaysia, is currently resisting the fiat banking scam run by the IMF and world bank. Maybe this tragedy is being used by the global crime syndicates as a warning to the leaders to cooperate with their scam. A sophisticated version of the Mafia trick of throwing a brick through a shopkeepers front window and then walking in and asking if the shopkeeper wants to buy their protection.


The Weather Machine 31.Dec.2004 03:32

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
weatherman link


or The Tesla Howitzer, pictured...



see
www.haarp.alaska.edu
http://www.alaska.net/~logjam/HAARP.html

HAARP phased array transmitter at Gakona, Alaska



The Ummah Factor & Band Aid Logic 31.Dec.2004 06:03

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Devil's Advocate link


So what you're saying is that the US has the technological might to cause global disasters just to get oil? And they have used said technology which released enough energy to wobble a planet just to gas up a Hummvee?

I think different kinds of wobble (spin) should be considered.

Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world outside the Middle East. Would this administration use this catastrophe to win "hearts and minds" in their war on terrorism? Simple opportunism is by far more cost effective than the use of a superweapon.

Another point to consider is does the US Government have fleets of hospital ships the size of aircraft carriers to render aid? Entire squadrons of heavy lift cargo aircraft dedicated to relief efforts? Do they have divisions of 'citizen medics' to radiply deploy and "liberate" suffering anywhere in the world?

No. This country has no civilian infrastructure to quickly send the amount of equipment needed in a relief effort of this magnitude. It's all tied up in "providing for the common defense". So again it's more cost effective that a military conquistador would be put in charge of relief efforts. It would simply be a question of logistics.


sympathy for the Devil's advocate 31.Dec.2004 16:33

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. link


To be Devil's Advocate, you have to intentionally ignore the US's selective warnings which were the only rationale why so many deaths occurred. This provides a context for the invasion.

Plus, you have to ignore the warning that was received by the US military bases at the same time...


Pleased to meet you... 01.Jan.2005 06:15

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Devil's Advocate link


Unless you were at one of the US bases which received these messages or a copy of the tramsmission was made public, the context of invasion is speculation at best. But it may point to another front on the war on terrorism that has never been made public.

So please allow me to speculate as well.

It is not unlikely that there has been covert US submarine activity in that area ready to send commandos to the shores of some island or launch cruise missiles at some 'terrorist stronghold'. It is also possible that they inadvertingly discovered the seismic data in the area, and did not disclose it to the general public for fear of jepordizing their underwater operations. However the US Government did notify it's bases in the area.

Realizing the devastation witholding this information had done (another 100,000+ dead in the War on/of Terror), political hacks took time, say three days, to come up with some damage control. The best they came up with was to say nothing and throw the survivors a band aid in the form on "stingy" relief funds.


No warnings? 01.Jan.2005 17:28
------------------------------------------------------------------------
What the hell? link
No warnings yet on December 24th, there was an earthquake of 8.1 500 miles southeast of Tasmania near New Zealand with a subsequent aftershock of 6.1 later in the morning of the 24th.

"Sound bombing" or seismic tests of ocean floors to test for oil and gas had been carried out near the sites of the Tasmanian beachings of some 169 whales on Nov.28th. during a three day span. (See Acoustic Ecology Institute)

Something smells foul...AGAIN!


That Australian Article is Bullshit 01.Jan.2005 18:44
------------------------------------------------------------------------
THEY KNEW link
"In the past three days I have been impressed by the originality of the latest critiques of the evil Americans. The earthquake and tsunami apparently had something to do with global warming, environmentalists say, caused of course by greedy American motorists. Then there was the rumour that the US military base at Diego Garcia was forewarned of the impending disaster and presumably because of some CIA-approved plot to undermine Islamic movements in Indonesia and Thailand did nothing about it."

That article from the Murdock-owned The Austalian is wrong. The US military base Diego Garcia suffered no damage from the tsunami despite the fact that it was based in the Maldives Isles and in the path of the wave itself. It is obvious that Diego Garcia was warned. Another Australian newspaper (and even the Washington Post) reported this.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200412/s1273118.htm

Last Update: Tuesday, December 28, 2004. 1:00pm (AEDT)
Diego Garcia military base 'undamaged' by tsunamis

The key United States military base in the Indian Ocean has been unaffected by the tsunamis which have devastated parts of Asia, The Washington Post has reported.

Diego Garcia, a British territory about 1,500 kilometres south of India, hosts about 3,200 US military personnel and civilian contractors and many US long-range bombers and Navy ships.

Lieutenant Colonel Bill Bigelow, a spokesman for US Pacific Command in Hawaii told the newspaper the US base was apparently safe.

"There are no reports of any damage there," Lt Col Bigelow said.


How could HAARP 01.Jan.2005 18:45
------------------------------------------------------------------------
trigger earthquakes link
When the high frequency (HF) electromagnatic energy it radiates is incapable of penetrating to the depths where earthquakes form (i.e. kilometers below the earth's surface)? Anyone with even the most cursory familiarity with HF electromagnetic radiation is aware that it can't penetrate any more than a few meters of ground or salt water.


. 01.Jan.2005 19:13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
. link
How could HAARP 01.Jan.2005 18:45
trigger earthquakes

read this about the triangulation capacities of what has euphamistically been called the "woodpecker grid".

http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2004/12/305741.shtml


sorry, that tells me 01.Jan.2005 22:18
------------------------------------------------------------------------
nothing link
About how HF waves could affect geological strata many kilometers below the earth's surface when they have difficulty penetrating even a few meters of it.

It's merely an illustration depicting the operation of an old Soviet radar system (which was about detecting aircraft and missiles like military radar systems usually are), together with some wording about "scalar flow" (a phrase that makes absolute nonsense from a physics standpoint).

Scalars, after all, are just single numbers. Numbers are abstractions that exist in our heads. They don't flow. "Flow" is only a concept that's meaningful when some sort of matter (fluid or gas, typically) is involved. And when flow is concerned, you want to know both the speed and its direction, i.e. two pieces of data not just one. In which case you need vectors of two or more numbers to convey that data, not scalars, and to represent the system being modeled.


you set up criteria you insinuate are important, then falsely use them? 02.Jan.2005 11:47
------------------------------------------------------------------------
troll watch link
You are the one interposing HF into this, not me.

Electro-magnetic manipulation for fake hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanos are so real, that as 'early' as 1997 the Sec. of Defense was talking about it publicly.


SAID IN APRIL 1997 BY THE U.S. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, WILLIAM COHEN: "Others [terrorists] are engaging even in an eco-type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves... So there are plenty of ingenious minds out there that are at work finding ways in which they can wreak terror upon other nations... It's real, and that's the reason why we have to intensify our [counterterrorism] efforts." --- Secretary of Defense William Cohen at an April 1997 counterterrorism conference sponsored by former Senator Sam Nunn. Quoted from DoD News Briefing, Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen, Q&A at the Conference on Terrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and U.S. Strategy, University of Georgia, Athens, Apr. 28, 1997.

"In short,...the Secretary of Defense of the United States confirmed that there are indeed novel kinds of EM weapons, right now and have been for some time, which have been and are being used to (1) initiate earthquakes, (2) engineer the weather and climate, and (3) initiate the eruption of volcanoes. We wrote about those exact uses of the weaponry decades ago. Several nations now have such weapons. Three of them (two on one side and the other on a hostile side) are even firing practice shots into Western Australia, as a convenient test range." [or undersea Indian ocean, just to see what their power can do].


I agree with you 02.Jan.2005 12:02
------------------------------------------------------------------------
bonluva link
I have a sneaking unfounded idea that this 9.0 earthquake in the ocean was most likely caused by human tampering with mother earth and her ever illusive natural resources. I also believe that the lack of warning was the result of the "powers that be" scrambling to distance themselves from the eminent disaster, making it seem as if it was a freak of nature. A quake of that magnitude is un heard of. They rated it a 9.0 or better but it may well have been stronger, because the richter scale only goes up to 9. I am by no means a conspiracy theorist but the whole thing makes ya go HMMMMMMM.

peace


GOD BLESS THE FREE THINKERS, THE ONLY HOPE FOR MANKIND


High frequency waves 02.Jan.2005 13:16
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WI student link
>> When the high frequency (HF) electromagnatic energy it radiates is incapable of penetrating to the depths where earthquakes form (i.e. kilometers below the earth's surface)? Anyone with even the most cursory familiarity with HF electromagnetic radiation is aware that it can't penetrate any more than a few meters of ground or salt water.


Correct. This is one of the fundamentals in EM-wave transmission that you learn when you take a class in university.


no i am not the one 02.Jan.2005 16:12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
who broght HF radiation into this link
The folks who brought up HAARP are the ones. Maybe you should look into just what HAARP stands for: *High-frequency* Active Auroral Research Program. HAARP transmits high-powered HF radio signals.

Anyone insinuating HAARP is causing earthquakes is thus by implication insinuating that HF electromagnetic radiation is causing earthquakes.

The fact that this apparently escapes some of the people here makes making allegations about HAARP and earthquakes me wonder a) if they know the least bit about what they're talking about, and b) whether they're worth paying attention to at all.

As well as c) whether or not they're just trolls out to pollute Indymedia with the crap they spew. (Hey, "troll watch", you started it with the troll insinuations. If you dish it out, then you should be willing to take it. Truce?)


the no spin zone 02.Jan.2005 17:14
------------------------------------------------------------------------
. link
no truce to you until you bring something useful (evidentiary) to the table.


you're the ones 02.Jan.2005 17:51
------------------------------------------------------------------------
making extraordinary claims link
about HF radiation, so the onus is on YOU to prove things -- not me.

extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. how can haarp's radio waves penetrate deep underground? ever listened to a car radio when going through a big tunnel? radio dies. what happens to cell phones when going under the west hills on max? phones die, calls drop. radio waves can't penetrate deep underground.

it's almost as obvious a fact as the sky being blue.


World of deception 02.Jan.2005 19:49
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Sylvie ditsmoi@msn.com link
Hi Sean, I, like everyone else was chocked to be told thay there was no way to warn the population in the Tsunami affected regions???, What a joke...we live in a world where man can go to the moon and back...and yet...our technology is so poor its impossible to warn countries of impending eartquake and TSUNAMI..!!!!.. The more I look into it, the more sceptical I get.... The planet is being managed by greedy, heartless being..who 's motto is "War by deception..." Take care, SYLVIE


Hilarious 02.Jan.2005 20:33
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- link
It's obvious those spouting off about HAARP didn't even know what it stood for. Ignorance is your greatest asset, eh?

And Sylvie, did you every try to go to the toilet in Aceh? It's also quite a different experience than here. Uh, yeah we don't communicate well all over the world because we're not always on the same page, with the same immediate concerns, knowledge, cares, priorities, etc. That's the way it still is. Not everywhere in the world is like your little corner.


So Gullible 02.Jan.2005 21:42
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Sylvie link
Dear Hilarious........ Are you really that "naive".......Well perhaps its fo the best... stay nice and safe.


when you read gov't reports, totally different tech capacity shown 02.Jan.2005 22:38
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with intentionally spreading disinfo on HAARP to public link
HAARP works with scalar, which is different than the 19th century physics of your grandfather. Update your science.



-------------------------------

This article was prepared to provide a summary of the contents of a book written in 1995 which describes an entirely new class of weapons.

. . .

Press releases and other [dis]information from the military on HAARP continually downplay what it could do. Publicity documents insist that the HAARP project is no different than other ionospheric heaters operating safely throughout the world in places such as Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Tromso, Norway, and the former Soviet Union. However, a 1990 government document indicates that the radio-frequency (RF) power zap will drive the ionosphere to unnatural activities.

" ... at the highest HF powers available in the West, the instabilities commonly studied are approaching their maximum RF energy dissipative capability, beyond which the plasma processes will 'runaway' until the next limiting factor is reached."

If the military, in cooperation with the University of Alaska Fairbanks, can show that this new ground-based "Star Wars" technology is sound, they both win. The military has a relatively-inexpensive defense shield and the University can brag about the most dramatic geophysical manipulation since atmospheric explosions of nuclear bombs. After successful testing, they would have the military megaprojects of the future and huge markets for Alaska's North Slope natural gas.

Looking at the other patents which built on the work of a Texas' physicist named Bernard Eastlund, it becomes clearer how the military intends to use the HAARP transmitter. It also makes governmental denials less believable. The military knows how it intends to use this technology, and has made it clear in their documents. The military has deliberately misled the public, through sophisticated word games, deceit and outright disinformation.

The military says the HAARP system could:

* Give the military a tool to replace the electromagnetic pulse effect of atmospheric thermonuclear devices (still considered a viable option by the military through at least 1986)

CAN'T GO UNDERWATER, HUH? YES IT CAN. * Replace the huge Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) submarine communication system operating in Michigan and Wisconsin with a new and more compact technology [THUS SHOWING THE TROLL IS ONLY BEING FUNNY WHEN HE CLAIMS, WITHOUT ANY EVIDENCE, THAT "HAARP" CAN'T GO UNDERWATER because of the red herring of "high frequency" when it can do low frequency, etc.]

the list continues...as I am sure the disinfo will continue, so prepare yourself and read on, and I encourage you to repost this thread elsewhere.

AND WHAT WOULD BE THE CONNECTION WITH OIL COMPANIES: THE OBSOLESCENCE OF OIL PIPELINES FOR A START:

"What would this technology be worth to ARCO, the owner of the patents? They could make enormous profits by beaming electrical power from a powerhouse in the gas fields to the consumer without wires...]

Begich found eleven other APTI Patents.

They told how to make "Nuclear-sized Explosions without Radiation," Power-beaming systems, over-the-horizon radar, detection systems for missiles carrying nuclear warheads, electromagnetic pulses previously produced by thermonuclear weapons and other Star-Wars tricks. This cluster of patents underlay the HAARP weapon system.

Related research by Begich and Manning uncovered bizarre schemes. For example, Air Force documents revealed that a system had been developed for manipulating and disturbing human mental processes through pulsed radio-frequency radiation (the stuff of HAARP) over large geographical areas. The mental-disruption possibilities for HAARP are the most disturbing. More than 40 pages of the book, with dozens of footnotes, chronicle the work of Harvard professors, military planners and scientists as they plan and test this use of the electromagnetic technology. For example, one of the papers describing this use was from the International Red Cross in Geneva. It even gave the frequency ranges where these effects could occur -- the same ranges which HAARP is capable of broadcasting.

CAN'T GO UNDERGROUND, HUH? "The United States Congressional record deals with the use of HAARP for penetrating the earth with signals bounced off of the ionosphere. These signals are used to look inside the planet to a depth of many kilometers in order to locate underground munitions, minerals and tunnels. The U.S. Senate set aside $15 million dollars in 1996 to develop this ability alone -- earth-penetrating-tomography. The problem is that the frequency needed for earth-penetrating radiation is within the frequency range most cited for disruption of human mental functions. It may also have profound effects on migration patterns of fish and wild animals which rely on an undisturbed energy field to find their routes."


SO IN SHORT, GOING BACK TO THE TSUNAMI/EARTHQUAKE ISSUE: We have an underwater tomography technology capable of simultaneously generating something that can be so powerful that it makes electromagnetic pulses (underground or above ground) of a nuclear weapons obsolete.

Sort of what we have been saying all along by the way here for quite some time.

HAARP is multi-faceted eco-terrorism incarnate.

-------------------------------







repost:


The Military's Pandora's Box
By Dr. Nick Begich and Jeane Manning [Earthpulse Press]

Hear Nick talk about this in depth on Art Bell*
(*If Media link goes to a blank page, just Reload browser) http://www.haarp.net/

This article was prepared to provide a summary of the contents of a book written in 1995 which describes an entirely new class of weapons. The weapons and their effects are described in the following pages. The United States Navy and Air Force have joined with the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, to build a prototype for a ground based "Star Wars" weapon system located in the remote bush country of Alaska.

The individuals who are demanding answers about HAARP are scattered around the planet. As well as bush dwellers in Alaska, they include: a physician in Finland; a scientist in Holland; an anti-nuclear protester in Australia; independent physicists in the United States; a grandmother in Canada, and countless others.

Unlike the protests of the 1960s the objections to HAARP have been registered using the tools of the 1990s. From the Internet, fax machines, syndicated talk radio and a number of alternative print mediums the word is getting out and people are waking up to this new intrusion by an over zealous United States government.

The research team put together to gather the materials which eventually found their way into the book never held a formal meeting, never formed a formal organization. Each person acted like a node on a planetary info-spirit-net with one goal held by all -- to keep this controversial new science in the public eye. The result of the team's effort was a book which describes the science and the political ramifications of this technology.

That book, Angels Don't Play this HAARP: Advances in Tesla Technology, has 230 pages. This article will only give the highlights. Despite the amount of research (350 footnoted sources), at its heart it is a story about ordinary people who took on an extraordinary challenge in bringing their research forward.

Go directly to Catalog and Order Form


HAARP Boils the Upper Atmosphere

HAARP will zap the upper atmosphere with a focused and steerable electromagnetic beam. It is an advanced model of an "ionospheric heater." (The ionosphere is the electrically-charged sphere surrounding Earth's upper atmosphere. It ranges between 40 to 60 miles above the surface of the Earth.)

Put simply, the apparatus for HAARP is a reversal of a radio telescope; antenna send out signals instead of receiving. HAARP is the test run for a super-powerful radiowave-beaming technology that lifts areas of the ionosphere by focusing a beam and heating those areas. Electromagnetic waves then bounce back onto earth and penetrate everything -- living and dead.

HAARP publicity gives the impression that the High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program is mainly an academic project with the goal of changing the ionosphere to improve communications for our own good. However, other U.S. military documents put it more clearly -- HAARP aims to learn how to "exploit the ionosphere for Department of Defense purposes." Communicating with submarines is only one of those purposes.

Press releases and other information from the military on HAARP continually downplay what it could do. Publicity documents insist that the HAARP project is no different than other ionospheric heaters operating safely throughout the world in places such as Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Tromso, Norway, and the former Soviet Union. However, a 1990 government document indicates that the radio-frequency (RF) power zap will drive the ionosphere to unnatural activities.

" ... at the highest HF powers available in the West, the instabilities commonly studied are approaching their maximum RF energy dissipative capability, beyond which the plasma processes will 'runaway' until the next limiting factor is reached."

If the military, in cooperation with the University of Alaska Fairbanks, can show that this new ground-based "Star Wars" technology is sound, they both win. The military has a relatively-inexpensive defense shield and the University can brag about the most dramatic geophysical manipulation since atmospheric explosions of nuclear bombs. After successful testing, they would have the military megaprojects of the future and huge markets for Alaska's North Slope natural gas.

Looking at the other patents which built on the work of a Texas' physicist named Bernard Eastlund, it becomes clearer how the military intends to use the HAARP transmitter. It also makes governmental denials less believable. The military knows how it intends to use this technology, and has made it clear in their documents. The military has deliberately misled the public, through sophisticated word games, deceit and outright disinformation.

The military says the HAARP system could:

*
Give the military a tool to replace the electromagnetic pulse effect of atmospheric thermonuclear devices (still considered a viable option by the military through at least 1986)

*
Replace the huge Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) submarine communication system operating in Michigan and Wisconsin with a new and more compact technology

*
Be used to replace the over-the-horizon radar system that was once planned for the current location of HAARP, with a more flexible and accurate system

*
Provide a way to wipe out communications over an extremely large area, while keeping the military's own communications systems working

*
Provide a wide area earth-penetrating tomography which, if combined with the computing abilities of EMASS and Cray computers, would make it possible to verify many parts of nuclear nonproliferation and peace agreements

*
Be a tool for geophysical probing to find oil, gas and mineral deposits over a large area [INTERESTING IN LIGHT OF THE CLAIMED 'PROBING FOR OIL' OF TASMANIA CONNECTED LIKELY WITH THE SUMATRAN EARTHQUAKE/TSUNAMI. IT VERY LIKELY COULD BE HAARP PROBING FOR OIL OFF TASMANIA ORIGINALLY.]

*
Be used to detect incoming low-level planes and cruise missiles, making other technologies obsolete

The above abilities seem like a good idea to all who believe in sound national defense, and to those concerned about cost-cutting. However, the possible uses which the HAARP records do not explain, and which can only be found in Air Force, Army, Navy and other federal agency records, are alarming.

Moreover, effects from the reckless use of these power levels in our natural shield -- the ionosphere -- could be cataclysmic according to some scientists.

Two Alaskans put it bluntly. A founder of the NO HAARP movement, Clare Zickuhr, says "The military is going to give the ionosphere a big kick and see what happens."

The military failed to tell the public that they do not know what exactly will happen, but a Penn State science article brags about that uncertainty. Macho science? The HAARP project uses the largest energy levels yet played with by what Begich and Manning call "the big boys with their new toys." HAARP is an experiment in the sky, and experiments are done to find out something not already known. Independent scientists told Begich and Manning that a HAARP-type "skybuster" with its unforeseen effects could be an act of global vandalism.


HAARP History

The patents described below were the package of ideas which were originally controlled by ARCO Power Technologies Incorporated (APTI), a subsidiary of Atlantic Richfield Company, one of the biggest oil companies in the world. APTI was the contractor that built the HAARP facility. ARCO sold this subsidiary, the patents and the second phase construction contract to E-Systems in June 1994.

E-Systems is one of the biggest intelligence contractors in the world -- doing work for the CIA, defense intelligence organizations and others. $1.8 billion of their annual sales are to these organizations, with $800 million for black projects -- projects so secret that even the United States Congress isn't told how the money is being spent.

E-Systems was bought out by Raytheon [WHICH RAYTHEON IS OWNED BY BLACKSTONE, WHICH BOUGHT UP THE WTC7 BEFORE 9-11; BLACKSTONE IS ONE OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST PRIVATE INVESTMENT OUTFITS, AND IT WAS FOUNDED IN THE 1980S BY PETER PETERSON, WHO IS PART OF THE U.S. FEDERAL RESERVE, CFR, ETC.], which is one of the largest defense contractors in the world. In 1994 Raytheon was listed as number forty-two on the Fortune 500 list of companies.

Raytheon has thousands of patents, some of which will be valuable in the HAARP project.

The twelve patents below are the backbone of the HAARP project, and are now buried among the thousands of others held in the name of Raytheon. Bernard J. Eastlund's U.S. Patent # 4,686,605, "Method and Apparatus for Altering a Region in the Earth's Atmosphere, Ionosphere; and/or Magnetosphere," was sealed for a year under a government Secrecy Order.

The Eastlund ionospheric heater was different; the radio frequency (RF) radiation was concentrated and focused to a point in the ionosphere. This difference throws an unprecedented amount of energy into the ionosphere. The Eastlund device would allow a concentration of one watt per cubic centimeter, compared to others only able to deliver about one millionth of one watt.

This huge difference could lift and change the ionosphere in the ways necessary to create futuristic effects described in the patent. According to the patent, the work of Nikola Tesla in the early 1900's formed the basis of the research.

What would this technology be worth to ARCO, the owner of the patents? They could make enormous profits by beaming electrical power from a powerhouse in the gas fields to the consumer without wires.

For a time, HAARP researchers could not prove that this was one of the intended uses for HAARP. In April, 1995, however, Begich found other patents, connected with a "key personnel" list for APTI. Some of these new APTI patents were indeed a wireless system for sending electrical power. Eastlund's patent said the technology can confuse or completely disrupt airplanes' and missiles' sophisticated guidance systems. Further, this ability to spray large areas of Earth with electromagnetic waves of varying frequencies, and to control changes in those waves, makes it possible to knock out communications on land or sea as well as in the air.

The patent said:

"Thus, this invention provides the ability to put unprecedented amounts of power in the Earth's atmosphere at strategic locations and to maintain the power injection level particularly if random pulsing is employed, in a manner far more precise and better controlled than heretofore accomplished by the prior art, particularly by detonation of nuclear devices of various yields at various altitudes... "

"...it is possible not only to interfere with third party communications but to take advantage of one or more such beams to carry out a communications network even though the rest of the world's communications are disrupted. Put another way, what is used to disrupt another's communications can be employed by one knowledgeable of this invention as a communication network at the same time."

"... large regions of the atmosphere could be lifted to an unexpectedly high altitude so that missiles encounter unexpected and unplanned drag forces with resultant destruction."

"Weather modification is possible by, for example, altering upper atmosphere wind patterns by constructing one or more plumes of atmospheric particles which will act as a lens or focusing device.

... molecular modifications of the atmosphere can take place so that positive environmental effects can be achieved. Besides actually changing the molecular composition of an atmospheric region, a particular molecule or molecules can be chosen for increased presence. For example, ozone, nitrogen, etc., concentrations in the atmosphere could be artificially increased."

Begich found eleven other APTI Patents.

They told how to make "Nuclear-sized Explosions without Radiation," Power-beaming systems, over-the-horizon radar, detection systems for missiles carrying nuclear warheads, electromagnetic pulses previously produced by thermonuclear weapons and other Star-Wars tricks. This cluster of patents underlay the HAARP weapon system.

Related research by Begich and Manning uncovered bizarre schemes. For example, Air Force documents revealed that a system had been developed for manipulating and disturbing human mental processes through pulsed radio-frequency radiation (the stuff of HAARP) over large geographical areas. The most telling material about this technology came from writings of Zbigniew Brzezinski (former National Security Advisory to U.S. President Carter) and J.F. MacDonald (science advisor to U.S. President Johnson and a professor of Geophysics at UCLA), as they wrote about use of power-beaming transmitters for geophysical and environmental warfare. The documents showed how these effects might be caused, and the negative effects on human heath and thinking.

The mental-disruption possibilities for HAARP are the most disturbing. More than 40 pages of the book, with dozens of footnotes, chronicle the work of Harvard professors, military planners and scientists as they plan and test this use of the electromagnetic technology. For example, one of the papers describing this use was from the International Red Cross in Geneva. It even gave the frequency ranges where these effects could occur -- the same ranges which HAARP is capable of broadcasting.

The following statement was made more than twenty-five years ago in a book by Brzezinski which he wrote while a professor at Columbia University:

"Political strategists are tempted to exploit research on the brain and human behavior. Geophysicist Gordon J.F. MacDonald, a specialist in problems of warfare, says accurately-timed, artificially-excited electronic strokes could lead to a pattern of oscillations that produce relatively high power levels over certain regions of the earth ... in this way one could develop a system that would seriously impair the brain performance of very large populations in selected regions over an extended period"

" ... no matter how deeply disturbing the thought of using the environment to manipulate behavior for national advantages, to some, the technology permitting such use will very probably develop within the next few decades."

In 1966, MacDonald was a member of the President's Science Advisory Committee and later a member of the President's Council on Environmental Quality. He published papers on the use of environmental control technologies for military purposes. The most profound comment he made as a geophysicist was, "the key to geophysical warfare is the identification of environmental instabilities to which the addition of a small amount of energy would release vastly greater amounts of energy." While yesterday's geophysicists predicted today's advances, are HAARP program managers delivering on the vision?

The geophysicists recognized that adding energy to the environmental soup could have large effects. However, humankind has already added substantial amounts of electromagnetic energy into our environment without understanding what might constitute critical mass. The book by Begich and Manning raises questions:

* Have these additions been without effect, or is there a cumulative amount beyond which irreparable damage can be done?

* Is HAARP another step in a journey from which we cannot turn back?

* Are we about to embark on another energy experiment which unleashes another set of demons from Pandora's box?


As early as 1970, Zbigniew Brzezinski predicted a "more controlled and directed society" would gradually appear, linked to technology. This society would be dominated by an elite group which impresses voters by allegedly superior scientific know-how. Angels Don't Play This HAARP further quotes Brzezinski:

"Unhindered by the restraints of traditional liberal values, this elite would not hesitate to achieve its political ends by using the latest modern techniques for influencing public behavior and keeping society under close surveillance and control. Technical and scientific momentum would then feed on the situation it exploits," Brzezinski predicted.

His forecasts proved accurate.

Today, a number of new tools for the "elite" are emerging, and the temptation to use them increases steadily. The policies to permit the tools to be used are already in place. How could the United States be changed, bit by bit, into the predicted highly-controlled technosociety? Among the "steppingstones" Brzezinski expected were persisting social crises and use of the mass media to gain the public's confidence.

In another document prepared by the government, the U.S. Air Force claims: "The potential applications of artificial electromagnetic fields are wide-ranging and can be used in many military or quasi-military situations... Some of these potential uses include dealing with terrorist groups, crowd control, controlling breaches of security at military installations, and antipersonnel techniques in tactical warfare. In all of these cases the EM (electromagnetic) systems would be used to produce mild to severe physiological disruption or perceptual distortion or disorientation. In addition, the ability of individuals to function could be degraded to such a point that they would be combat ineffective. Another advantage of electromagnetic systems is that they can provide coverage over large areas with a single system. They are silent and countermeasures to them may be difficult to develop... One last area where electromagnetic radiation may prove of some value is in enhancing abilities of individuals for anomalous phenomena."

Do these comments point to uses already somewhat developed? The author of the government report refers to an earlier Air Force document about the uses of radio frequency radiation in combat situations. (Here Begich and Manning note that HAARP is the most versatile and the largest radio-frequency-radiation transmitter in the world.)

The United States Congressional record deals with the use of HAARP for penetrating the earth with signals bounced off of the ionosphere. These signals are used to look inside the planet to a depth of many kilometers in order to locate underground munitions, minerals and tunnels. The U.S. Senate set aside $15 million dollars in 1996 to develop this ability alone -- earth-penetrating-tomography. The problem is that the frequency needed for earth-penetrating radiation is within the frequency range most cited for disruption of human mental functions. It may also have profound effects on migration patterns of fish and wild animals which rely on an undisturbed energy field to find their routes.

As if electromagnetic pulses in the sky and mental disruption were not enough, T. Eastlund bragged that the super-powerful ionospheric heater could control weather.

Begich and Manning brought to light government documents indicating that the military has weather-control technology. When HAARP is eventually built to its full power level, it could create weather effects over entire hemispheres. If one government experiments with the world's weather patterns, what is done in one place will impact everyone else on the planet. Angels Don't Play This HAARP explains a principle behind some of Nikola Tesla's inventions -- resonance -- which affect planetary systems.


Bubble of Electric Particles

Angels Don't Play This HAARP includes interviews with independent scientists such as Elizabeth Rauscher. She has a Ph.D., a long and impressive career in high-energy physics, and has been published in prestigious science journals and books. Rauscher commented on HAARP. "You're pumping tremendous energy into an extremely delicate molecular configuration that comprises these multi-layers we call the ionosphere."

"The ionosphere is prone to catalytic reactions," she explained, "if a small part is changed, a major change in the ionosphere can happen."

In describing the ionosphere as a delicately balanced system, Dr. Rauscher shared her mental picture of it -- a soap-bubble-like sphere surrounding Earth's atmosphere, with movements swirling over the surface of the bubble. If a big enough hole is punched through it, she predicts, it could pop.


Slicing the Ionosphere

Physicist Daniel Winter, Ph.D., of Waynesville, North Carolina, says, "HAARP high-frequency emissions can couple with longwave (extremely-low-frequency, or ELF) pulses the Earth grid uses to distribute information as vibrations to synchronize dances of life in the biosphere." Dan terms this geomagnetic action 'Earth's information bloodstream,' and says it is likely that coupling of HAARP HF (high-frequency) with natural ELF can cause unplanned, unsuspected side effects.

David Yarrow of Albany, New York, is a researcher with a background in electronics. He described possible interactions of HAARP radiation with the ionosphere and Earth's magnetic grid:
"HAARP will not burn holes in the ionosphere. That is a dangerous understatement of what HAARP's giant gigawatt beam will do. Earth is spinning relative to thin electric shells of the multilayer membrane of ionospheres that absorb and shield Earth's surface from intense solar radiation, including charged particle storms in solar winds erupting from the sun. Earth's axial spin means that HAARP -- in a burst lasting more than a few minutes -- will slice through the ionosphere like a microwave knife. This produces not a hole but a long tear -- an incision."


Crudely Plucking the Strings

Second concept: As Earth rotates, HAARP will slice across the geomagnetic flux, a donut-shaped spool of magnetic strings -- like longitude meridians on maps.

HAARP may not 'cut' these strings in Gaia's magnetic mantle, but will pulse each thread with harsh, out-of-harmony high frequencies. These noisy impulses will vibrate geomagnetic flux lines, sending vibrations all through the geomagnetic web."

"The image comes to mind of a spider on its web. An insect lands, and the web's vibrations alert the spider to possible prey. HAARP will be a man-made microwave finger poking at the web, sending out confusing signals, if not tearing holes in the threads."

"Effects of this interference with symphonies of Gaia's geomagnetic harp are unknown, and I suspect barely thought of. Even if thought of, the intent (of HAARP) is to learn to exploit any effects, not to play in tune to global symphonies. "

Among other researchers quoted is Paul Schaefer of Kansas City. His degree is in electrical engineering and he spent four years building nuclear weapons. "But most of the theories that we have been taught by scientists to believe in seem to be falling apart," he says. He talks about imbalances already caused by the industrial and atomic age, especially by radiation of large numbers of tiny, high-velocity particles "like very small spinning tops" into our environment. The unnatural level of motion of highly-energetic particles in the atmosphere and in radiation belts surrounding Earth is the villain in the weather disruptions, according to this model, which describes an Earth discharging its buildup of heat, relieving stress and regaining a balanced condition through earthquakes and volcanic action.


Feverish Earth

"One might compare the abnormal energetic state of the Earth and its atmosphere to a car battery which has become overcharged with the normal flow of energy jammed up, resulting in hot spots, electrical arcing, physical cracks and general turbulence as the pent-up energy tries to find some place to go."

In a second analogy, Schaefer says "Unless we desire the death of our planet, we must end the production of unstable particles which are generating the earth's fever. A first priority to prevent this disaster would be to shut down all nuclear power plants and end the testing of atomic weapons, electronic warfare and 'Star Wars'." Meanwhile, the military builds its biggest ionospheric heater yet, to deliberately create more instabilities in a huge plasma layer -- the ionosphere -- and to rev up the energy level of charged particles.


Electronic Rain From The Sky

They have published papers about electron precipitation from the magnetosphere (the outer belts of charged particles which stream toward Earth's magnetic poles) caused by man-made very low frequency electromagnetic waves. "These precipitated particles can produce secondary ionization, emit X-rays, and cause significant perturbation in the lower ionosphere."

Two Stanford University radio scientists offer evidence of what technology can do to affect the sky by making waves on earth; they showed that very low frequency radio waves can vibrate the magnetosphere and cause high-energy particles to cascade into Earth's atmosphere. By turning the signal on or off, they could stop the flow of energetic particles.


Weather Control

Avalanches of energy dislodged by such radio waves could hit us hard. Their work suggests that technicians could control global weather by sending relatively small 'signals' into the Van Allen belts (radiation belts around Earth). Thus Tesla's resonance effects can control enormous energies by tiny triggering signals.

The Begich/ Manning book asks whether that knowledge will be used by war-oriented or biosphere-oriented scientists.

The military has had about twenty years to work on weather warfare methods, which it euphemistically calls weather modification. For example, rainmaking technology was taken for a few test rides in Vietnam. The U.S. Department of Defense sampled lightning and hurricane manipulation studies in Project Skyfire and Project Stormfury. And they looked at some complicated technologies that would give big effects. Angels Don't Play This HAARP cites an expert who says the military studied both lasers and chemicals which they figured could damage the ozone layer over an enemy. Looking at ways to cause earthquakes, as well as to detect them, was part of the project named Prime Argus, decades ago. The money for that came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA, now under the acronym ARPA.) In 1994 the Air Force revealed its Spacecast 2020 master plan which includes weather control. Scientists have experimented with weather control since the 1940's, but Spacecast 2020 noted that "using environmental modification techniques to destroy, damage or injure another state are prohibited." Having said that, the Air Force claimed that advances in technology "compels a reexamination of this sensitive and potentially risky topic."


40 Years of Zapping the Sky?

As far back as 1958, the chief White House advisor on weather modification, Captain Howard T. Orville, said the U.S. defense department was studying "ways to manipulate the charges of the earth and sky and so affect the weather" by using an electronic beam to ionize or de-ionize the atmosphere over a given area.

In 1966, Professor Gordon J. F. MacDonald was associate director of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics at the University of California, Los Angeles, was a member of the President's Science Advisory Committee, and later a member of the President's Council on Environmental Quality.

He published papers on the use of environmental-control technologies for military purposes.

MacDonald made a revealing comment: "The key to geophysical warfare is the identification of environmental instabilities to which the addition of a small amount of energy would release vastly greater amounts of energy." [like plate techtonics for example (earthquakes).] World-recognized scientist MacDonald had a number of ideas for using the environment as a weapon system and he contributed to what was, at the time, the dream of a futurist. When he wrote his chapter, "How To Wreck The Environment," for the book Unless Peace Comes, he was not kidding around. In it he describes the use of weather manipulation, climate modification, [intentionally created] polar ice cap melting or destabilization, ozone depletion techniques, earthquake engineering, ocean wave control and brain wave manipulation using the planet's energy fields.

He also said that these types of weapons would be developed and, when used, would be virtually undetectable by their victims. Is HAARP that weapon? The military's intention to do environmental engineering is well documented, U.S. Congress' subcommittee hearings on Oceans and International Environment looked into military weather and climate modification conducted in the early 1970's.

"What emerged was an awesome picture of far-ranging research and experimentation by the Department of Defense into ways environmental tampering could be used as a weapon," said another author cited in Angles Don't Play This HAARP.

The revealed secrets surprised legislators.

Would an inquiry into the state of the art of electromagnetic manipulation surprise lawmakers today? They may find out that technologies developed out of the HAARP experiments in Alaska could deliver on Gordon MacDonald's vision because leading-edge scientists are describing global weather as not only air pressure and thermal systems, but also as an electrical system.


Small Input - Big Effect

HAARP zaps the ionosphere where it is relatively unstable. A point to remember is that the ionosphere is an active electrical shield protecting the planet from the constant bombardment of high-energy particles from space. This conducting plasma, along with Earth's magnetic field, traps the electrical plasma of space and holds it back from going directly to the earth's surface, says Charles Yost of Dynamic Systems, Leicester, North Carolina. "If the ionosphere is greatly disturbed, the atmosphere below is subsequently disturbed."

Another scientist interviewed said there is a super-powerful electrical connection between the ionosphere and the part of the atmosphere where our weather comes onstage, the lower atmosphere.

One man-made electrical effect -- power line harmonic resonance -- causes fallout of charged particles from the Van Allen (radiation) belts, and the falling ions cause ice crystals (which precipitate rain clouds). What about HAARP? Energy blasted upward from an ionospheric heater is not much compared to the total in the ionosphere, but HAARP documents admit that thousandfold-greater amounts of energy can be released in the ionosphere than injected. As with MacDonald's "key to geophysical warfare," "nonlinear" effects (described in the literature about the ionospheric heater) mean small input and large output. Astrophysicist Adam Trombly told Manning that an acupuncture model is one way to look at the possible effect of multi-gigawatt pulsing of the ionosphere. If HAARP hits certain points, those parts of the ionosphere could react in surprising ways.

Smaller ionospheric heaters such as the one at Arecibo are underneath relatively placid regions of the ionosphere, compared to the dynamic movements nearer Earth's magnetic poles. That adds another uncertainty to HAARP -- the unpredictable and lively upper atmosphere near the North Pole.

HAARP experimenters do not impress commonsense Alaskans such as Barbara Zickuhr, who says "They're like boys playing with a sharp stick, finding a sleeping bear and poking it in the butt to see what's going to happen."


Could They Short-Circuit Earth?

Earth as a spherical electrical system is a fairly well-accepted model. However, those experimenters who want to make unnatural power connections between parts of this system might not be thinking of possible consequences. Electrical motors and generators can be caused to wobble when their circuits are affected. Could human activities cause a significant change in a planet's electrical circuit or electrical field? A paper in the respected journal Science deals with manmade ionization from radioactive material, but perhaps it could also be studied with HAARP-type skybusters in mind:

"For example, while changes in the earth's electric field resulting from a solar flare modulating conductivity may have only a barely detectable effect on meteorology, the situation may be different in regard to electric field changes caused by manmade ionization... " Meteorology, of course, is the study of the atmosphere and weather. ionization is what happens when a higher level of power is zapped into atoms and knocks electrons off the atoms. The resulting charged particles are the stuff of HAARP. "One look at the weather should tell us that we are on the wrong path," says Paul Schaefer, commenting on HAARP-type technologies.

Angels Don't Play This HAARP: Advances in Tesla Technology is about the military's plan to manipulate that which belongs to the world -- the ionosphere. The arrogance of the United States government in this is not without precedent.

Atmospheric nuclear tests had similar goals. More recently, China and France put their people's money to destructive use in underground nuclear tests. It was recently reported that the US government spent $3 trillion dollars on its nuclear program since its beginnings in the 1940's. What new breakthroughs in life science could have been made with all the money spent on death?

Begich, Manning, Roderick and others believe that democracies need to be founded on openness, rather than the secrecy which surrounds so much military science. Knowledge used in developing revolutionary weapons could be used for healing and helping mankind. Because they are used in new weapons, discoveries are classified and suppressed. When they do appear in the work of other independent scientists, the new ideas are often frustrated or ridiculed, while military research laboratories continue to build their new machines for the killing fields.

However, the book by Manning and Begich gives hope that the military industrial academic bureaucratic Goliath can be affected by the combined power of determined individuals and the alternative press.

Becoming informed is the first step to empowerment.


________


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In The News


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Does HAARP Play a Role to Counter Magnetic Effect?

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Angels Don't Play This haarp: Advances in Tesla Technology
by Nick Begich, Jeane Manning
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0964881209/qid=1104732949/sr=2-1/ref=pd_ka_b_2_1/103-0296109-2306215


Harping on about H.A.A.R.P 02.Jan.2005 23:13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul link
The thing about the electromagnetic spectrum is that an object that is opaque to one bandwidth will be transparent to another. Extremely long radio wave is used by some navies to routinely communicate to nuclear subs under 1000 feet ocean from the other side of the world. Certain spy satellites use ground penetrating radar that will scan into dirt 20 feet from 100+ miles up! US airports are quietly being equipped with devices that covertly "image" people as if their clothing was made of gauze in order to spot guns, bombs, etc.
I know that you can smash a kidney stone without having to physically touch it with anything more than focused sound waves.
Really, what is so far fetched about aiming several geographically separated arrays of powerful emitters so that their signals all converge on one spot? This spot becomes a "node". You adjust and calibrate the emitters so that their signals are "in phase" when they arrive this node of convergence. Bingo, something is going to happen.
You may cause a black out on the local electrical power grid. (do some googleing)
You may shake the shit out of a building, city, or region.
You may superheat some air or water to alter the local weather.
It is all a question of spectrum and power levels and a lack of fear.


yes, different 02.Jan.2005 23:51
------------------------------------------------------------------------
wavelengths of rf link
have different characteristics. and neither the am nor fm broadcast bands use hf (am uses lower frequencies, fm higher). consumer electronic devices don't use the hf spectrum. at least not here in the usa. shortwave broadcast receivers are common consumer electronic devices in europe and elsewhere. and for those who don't know, "shortwave" is the same thing as "hf" or "high frequency".

tell you what. i actually own several shortwave receivers. one of them is a portable that runs off batteries. if you want, i'll be willing to arrange a meeting at the washington park max station. you can observe the radio playing on the surface and watch it quickly go dead as the elevator drops. actually, it'll probably go dead as we enter the elevator, as hf can't even penetrate the metal walls well. or borrow or acquire a shortwave portable of your own if you don't trust mine. serious offer -- i'm willing to demonstrate the science behind my statements.

elf (extremely low frequencies) can penetrate ground and water to a much greater degree than other frequencies. but haarp uses hf, not elf. sorry.

and "haarp uses scalars" is incoherent nonsense. makes about as much sense as saying "umbrella uses calculus". see my other post about vectors and scalars.


troll changes tact, moves on! 03.Jan.2005 10:16
------------------------------------------------------------------------
amazing link
on scalar, another word to search for is "zero point" by the way. Different level of physics.

I note the troll quickly changed tact!! ;-) ha ha What happened to your previous "non-argument" dumbface, about "can't do underwater?" He lied in the next fake criteria just as he is lying here.


Wow, what a bunch of wackiness 03.Jan.2005 10:38
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Mind Boggles link
Some people will believe anything! The laws of physics have been repealed!

Now, even if this was possible, which it ain't, why would someone do this, again? Haven't made sense of that...to steal oil fields? Haven't we shown we can steal oil fields the old fashioned-way? Let's see if any oil fields actually get stolen, and then, maybe, just maybe, there would be something to discuss, but we still would have to deal with that whole laws of physics issue....

Okay, maybe we could have done a better job putting together a warning system...but how exactly did that become the responsibility of the US governement? They're supposed to have the phone number of the local police stations on the coast of India on speed dial? It seems like maybe the Indonesian, Thai, Indian, etc governments could have done something more to prepare for this eventuality - but they didn't.


tell me, troll 03.Jan.2005 10:55
------------------------------------------------------------------------
. link
Guilty as charged! You are lucky this is not a court of law. You would be guilty of perjury 1000 times over. Does it mess with your mind to spend your life lying?

Even though you are doing rather poorly, please do keep posting your very informative insults. We do enjoy reading them.

I'll post something about scalar shortly.


those of you who haarp 03.Jan.2005 14:42
------------------------------------------------------------------------
on insane nonsense link
are the real trolls here

... and you know it.


don't call your boss an idiot 03.Jan.2005 15:55
------------------------------------------------------------------------
. link
don't call the U.S. Sec of Defense an idiot, troll, his successor is probabaly paying you to dissemble!



SAID IN APRIL 1997 BY THE U.S. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, WILLIAM COHEN:

"Others [terrorists] are engaging even in an eco-type of terrorism whereby they can alter the climate, set off earthquakes, volcanoes remotely through the use of electromagnetic waves... So there are plenty of ingenious minds out there that are at work finding ways in which they can wreak terror upon other nations... It's real, and that's the reason why we have to intensify our [counterterrorism] efforts." --- Secretary of Defense William Cohen at an April 1997 counterterrorism conference sponsored by former Senator Sam Nunn. Quoted from DoD News Briefing, Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen, Q&A at the Conference on Terrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and U.S. Strategy, University of Georgia, Athens, Apr. 28, 1997.

"In short,...the Secretary of Defense of the United States confirmed that there are indeed novel kinds of EM weapons, right now and have been for some time, which have been and are being used to (1) initiate earthquakes, (2) engineer the weather and climate, and (3) initiate the eruption of volcanoes. We wrote about those exact uses of the weaponry decades ago. Several nations now have such weapons. Three of them (two on one side and the other on a hostile side) are even firing practice shots into Western Australia, as a convenient test range." [or undersea Indian ocean, just to see what their power can do].


obvious 03.Jan.2005 19:21
------------------------------------------------------------------------
elitist clandestine inconclasts link
The answer is pure and simple,

the world needs a one world government,

surplus neutron nukes (Sans fallout, significant radiation)could have been used,

the US must have military technology 50 years ahead of civilian technology,

people have to be saved from themselves(have you heard of human nature? It is downright unpredictable and nasty,

create a problem then rush in to fix it,such is the way of our parental overseers,
some call them Big Brother but maybe they have a much more superior intelligence than the rest of us give them credit for,

people take everything for granted and laugh at you if you even suggest that you can wire up your car to an auxhiliary car battery that has been converted into a
gas emitter,and run your car on water,

the sheer egotistical stupidity of most people in our immediate environment defies description.

People have to be tied to the yoke of imperialism and its well oiled whip.

I want a fascist corporate world government, and I also want everybody to be microchipped, that way we can have an almost immediate knowledge of anyone wanting to commit a terrorist act on this beautiful planet. If you have nothing to hide you won't really mind will you?

There is no other way.
Nothing else works with the idiotic people that comprise 99.9 % of this planets population.
People only learn the hard way.

How is this for all you free thinkers out there: maybe this world is owned by something
and it is not the Rothschilds or the Rockefellers.
They merely oversee the stupid and duped masses with the totally uncrushable world governing body. It is called the banking system, and all of the governments of the world are its puppets.

Just as an interest, why is it that the world bank or the international monetary fund is not made responsible for aiding these disaster ridden areas with their money? Why do we have to be made responsible when most of us do not have any money to spare? Why do we, the six or so billion mutants on this planet allow ourselves to be duped into digging into our empty pockets, when the world bank has funds available amounting to trillions and trillions of dollars?

Those who do not question deserve to die.

Such is our overseers policy on what they perceive to be their children, the human race.

If you give your mind away and blindly follow some manufactured religion, without any proof or evidence of some imagined god, then you too deserve to be done with whatever is their wish.

Religions are created for the stupid people on this planet to see which pockets of humanity bite into such religions the hardest.
Funding and arms are then provided to these regions so that these weakminded pockets of humanity (imbecility),kill themselves off.

This has the effect of increasing the level of intelligence of the human gene pool.

The problem is it is not happening fast enough and now the whole world is facing the prospect of an all out nuke war because certain pockets of humanity adhere to stupid rigours of seventh century religious rhetoric and refuse to modernize.

How funny that a region of the world that comprises mostly of these pockets of humanity is all of a sudden, without any warning, struck with a disastrous calamity?

Did not certain countries in this region namely India, Pakistan and Korea threaten the world with nuclear war a little while back?

Hmm?

(PS. No one is suggesting that anyone re-reading this document is stupid.)


Sylvie 03.Jan.2005 21:18
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- link
I'm not as naive as you are. I've been to some of those parts of the world and I know they are not like yours. You stay ignorant if it pleases you.


To "no name" 03.Jan.2005 23:25
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sylvie link
Dear Mr X You dont know where I am from, ......or where I have been...... So, please for your own sake and sanity, stay blissfully...in a hilarious ignorant bliss.state...


Nobody interested 04.Jan.2005 10:12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
in taking me up on my offer link
... to demonstrate how HF waves can't easily penetrate the earth's crust? Afraid of science? Afraid of real, reproducible evidence? Afraid of someone who questions the beliefs and "experts" you worship? Afraid of possibly having to change your mind?

I'll check once more here in about 24 hours to see if there's any takers on my offer. If so, I'll post contact info and we can schedule a time.

Going once, going twice ....


ohh, that's some shortwave radio there 04.Jan.2005 11:23
------------------------------------------------------------------------
? link
"Nobody interested 04.Jan.2005 10:12
in taking me up on my offer link
... to demonstrate how HF waves can't easily penetrate the earth's crust?"


This idiot claiming his shortwave radio equals HAARP capacities is not one who should be conduding scientific experiments. Besides as it states so clearly above it is low frequency that is used for this.

I tell you what. You film yourself doing this shortwave experiment, then post it here, OK?


Were the Tsunami's man made? 04.Jan.2005 11:46
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spartacus A2003D link
I think the Indonesian Tsunamis were as man made as the Bali-bombings; additionally, I find it quite interesting that both disasters claimed the same class of socio-political vacationers, which begs the question: "Is there a war heating up on the horizon, or has the war already begun?"

SpartacusA2003D@aol.com


HAARP causing Tsunami? 04.Jan.2005 15:35
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arlene Johnson ajohnsonpresnsi@truedemocracy.net Ask to be added to my Web mail address book. link
Sean, I believe you are right on. Ever since I heard about the tsunami, I felt that it was HAARP instigated. After all, HAARP is a Shadow government agency I think. I published the edition that exposed the Shadow government way back in September 2001, in fact the day before 9/11 occurred, so it is difficult to remember if HAARP was part of it, but I think it is. As a person who questions, you will appreciate my e-zine. It publishes top secret American history as well as top secret history of a couple of other nations. It is under the icon that says Magazine on my Web site which is at www.truedemocracy.net Peace to you too. We had a president who wanted it. His name was John F. Kennedy. In solidarity, Arlene Johnson Publisher/Author


___

Scientific Background on the Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami




Summary


Information relating to the submarine earthquake inbetween Aceh, Indonesia and Sri Lanka of the 26th of December, 2004 has been compiled here. This compilation archives much of the readily available scientific information. Aspects that were not immediately brought out by news reports were:

* The 9.0 Earthquake at 6.58 hours at the epicenter (and in Sri Lanka) led to a sequence of 15 quakes across the Andaman region.

* While earthquakes could not be predicted in advance, once the earthquake was detected it was possible to give about 3 hours of notice of a potential Tsunami. Such a system of warnings is in place across the Pacific Ocean but not in the Indian Ocean. In addition, coastal dwellers are educated in the Pacific littoral to get to high ground quickly following tremors and waves.

* Tsunamis are rarer in the Indian Ocean as the seismic activity is less than in the Pacific. There have been 7 records of Tsunamis set off by Earthquakes near Indonesia, Pakistan and one at Bay of Bengal in the last century.

* Earthquakes occur when any of the 12 or 13 tectonic plates collide at their boundaries. The present collision is due to compression between the Indian and Burmese plates. The initial eruption happened near the location of the meeting point of the Australian, Indian and Burmese plates. Scientists have shown that this is a region of compression as the Australian plate is rotating counterclockwise into the Indian plate. This means that the region of seismic activity has become extended extending in a region in the South Eastern Indian Ocean.
* Tsunamis are not entirely unknown in the Indian Ocean. For example, the Tsunami in 1883 generated by the Volcanoes at Krakatoa led to a surge of at least 1 m in Sri Lanka. The damage was much less then.

* Once the large amount of pent-up energy in the compression zones of the plate boundaries have been released, it takes another buildup of energy for another event of similar magnitude. This is unlikely in the short-term. However, in the future, Indian Ocean littoral regions should generate and pay attention to earthquake and tsunami warnings.
* Early warning is only one part of disaster risk management, disaster preparedness, vulnerability reduction and post-disaster relief and reconstruction. We are providing information resources for relief and reconstuction in Sri Lanka in the first instance.



Contents:


1. Tsunami Animation

2. Lamont Doherty Seismographs for 25th and 26th December 2004
3. Records from the US Geological Survey
4. USGS: Warning System Could have Saved Thousands
5. USGS: Background on the Earthquake
6. World Seismic Activity from the Global Seismic Assessment Program
7. Compression near the Boundaries of the Indian, Burma and Australia Plates
8. Tsunamis affecting South Asia
9. Tsunamis affecting Indian Coastlines
10. 1883 - Reports from Ceylon on the Tsunami
11. 1941 Tsunami in the Bay of Bengal
12. Indian Ocean Currents During January
13. Disaster Preparedness Forecasting and Warning for Tsunamis
14. Background Information and Disaster Management Resources

15. Link to Disaster Links from Relief Web
16. Links to the Last Major Disaster in Sri Lanka - May 2003 Flooding



Compiled by Lareef Zubair,
Sri Lanka Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology Network and
The Earth Institute at Columbia University,
lareef@ldeo.columbia.edu
1-845-680-4424
last updated 28th December, 2004



An earthquake that measured 8.9 on the Richter Scale of the West Coast on Northern Sumatra set off a series of other earthquakes lasting 12 hours on the 26th of December (from 00:58 to 11:05 UTC), 2004 led to widespread catastrophe particularly in Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, Indonesia and Thailand with damage also in Malaysia, Bangladesh, Somalia and Seychelles.
For background information with maps, statistics and other resources useful for relief and reconstruction, please see the following site which is now focussed on Sri Lanka.
Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Relief and Reconstuction
Information on other affected regions shall follow.

Tsunami Animation: Courtesy: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan


Lamont Doherty Seismographs for 25th and 26th December 2004.

The seismographs at Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University in New York, USA shows that at around 1.20 am GMT on the December 26th, there was extraordinary oscillations that subsided 12 hours later. The seismograph for the previous day too is shown showing regular activity. The LDEO seismogrpahs goes off the chart around 01:20 GMT and then subsides by 06:45 GMT. However, things do not become normal until 15:00 GMT.

(http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/LCSN/WebSeis/24hr_heli.pl )





Records from the US Geological Survey

The earth quake location and magnitude as recorded by the US Geological Services Earth Quake Network provided the sequence of Earthquakes with those in Red being above 6.0 in the Richter Scale.
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/recenteqsww/Quakes/quakes_all.html


MAG DATE UTC-TIME LAT LON DEPTH region
y/m/d h:m:s deg deg km


MAP 6.3 2004/12/26 11:05:01 13.542 92.877 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 6.2 2004/12/26 10:19:30 13.455 92.791 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 6.5 2004/12/26 09:20:01 8.867 92.382 10.0 NICOBAR ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 5.8 2004/12/26 07:38:25 13.119 93.051 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 5.7 2004/12/26 07:07:10 10.336 93.756 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 5.7 2004/12/26 06:21:58 10.623 92.323 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 7.3 2004/12/26 04:21:26 6.901 92.952 10.0 NICOBAR ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 6.1 2004/12/26 03:08:42 13.808 92.974 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 5.9 2004/12/26 02:59:12 3.177 94.259 10.0 OFF THE WEST COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA
MAP 6.0 2004/12/26 02:51:59 12.511 92.592 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 5.8 2004/12/26 02:36:06 12.139 93.011 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 5.8 2004/12/26 02:34:50 4.104 94.184 10.0 OFF THE WEST COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA
MAP 6.0 2004/12/26 02:22:02 8.838 92.532 10.0 NICOBAR ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 5.8 2004/12/26 02:15:58 12.375 92.509 10.0 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
MAP 5.9 2004/12/26 01:48:47 5.393 94.423 10.0 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
MAP 8.9 2004/12/26 00:58:51 3.298 95.779 10.0 OFF THE WEST COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA



The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center Detected the Earthquake
and after 15 minutes issued a communique to Pacific Islands saying that there shall be no threats to them and
also advises that there is a Tsunami watch going on but not an alert.
65 minutes later a second communique repeats the same information and says that there may a possibility of
a Tsunami at the epicenter
http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/olderwmsg
The tragedy is that this information was not communicated to the Indian Ocean region. The NOAA officers says that they did not
have the addresses of the appropriate officials.

**************************************************************
TSUNAMI BULLETIN NUMBER 002
PACIFIC TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER/NOAA/NWS
ISSUED AT 0204Z 26 DEC 2004
THIS BULLETIN IS FOR ALL AREAS OF THE PACIFIC BASIN EXCEPT
ALASKA - BRITISH COLUMBIA - WASHINGTON - OREGON - CALIFORNIA.
.................. TSUNAMI INFORMATION BULLETIN ..................
ATTENTION: NOTE REVISED MAGNITUDE.
THIS MESSAGE IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY. THERE IS NO TSUNAMI WARNING
OR WATCH IN EFFECT.
AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS
ORIGIN TIME - 0059Z 26 DEC 2004
COORDINATES - 3.4 NORTH 95.7 EAST
LOCATION - OFF W COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATERA
MAGNITUDE - 8.5
EVALUATION
REVISED MAGNITUDE BASED ON ANALYSIS OF MANTLE WAVES.
THIS EARTHQUAKE IS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE PACIFIC. NO DESTRUCTIVE
TSUNAMI THREAT EXISTS FOR THE PACIFIC BASIN BASED ON HISTORICAL
EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI DATA.
THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI NEAR THE EPICENTER.
THIS WILL BE THE ONLY BULLETIN ISSUED FOR THIS EVENT UNLESS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION BECOMES AVAILABLE.
THE WEST COAST/ALASKA TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER WILL ISSUE BULLETINS
FOR ALASKA - BRITISH COLUMBIA - WASHINGTON - OREGON - CALIFORNIA.
**************************************************************

USGS: Warning System Could have Saved Thousands

There is no warning system in place for Tsunamis in the Indian Ocean. If there had been such a warning system then alarm could have been raised 20 minutes to 2 hours in advance.
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20041226/us_nm/quake_usa_warnings_dc_4

USGS: Warnings Could Have Saved Thousands in Asia - 26 December, 2004

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A warning center such as those used around the Pacific could have saved most of the thousands of people who died in Asia's earthquake and tsunamis, a U.S. Geological Survey official said on Sunday.

None of the countries most severely affected -- including India, Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka -- had a tsunami warning mechanism or tidal gauges to alert people to the wall of water that followed a massive earthquake, said Waverly Person of the USGS (news - web sites) National Earthquake Information Center.

"Most of those people could have been saved if they had had a tsunami warning system in place or tide gauges," he said.

"And I think this will be a lesson to them," he said, referring to the governments of the devastated countries.

Person also said that because large tsunamis, or seismic sea waves, are extremely rare in the Indian Ocean, people were never taught to flee inland after they felt the tremors of an earthquake.

Tsunami warning systems and tide gauges exist around the Pacific Ocean, for the Pacific Rim as well as South America. The United States has such warning centers in Hawaii and Alaska operated by the U.S. Geological Survey. But none of these monitors the Indian Ocean region. The 8.9-magnitude underwater quake -- one of the most powerful in history -- off the Indonesian island of Sumatra devastated southern Asia and triggered waves of up to 30 feet high.

DEVASTATING TSUNAMI

U.S. seismologists said it was unlikely the Indian Ocean region would be hit any time soon by a similarly devastating tsunami because it takes an enormously strong earthquake to generate one.

"That's really what has created all of these problems -- is that the earthquake is just so massive," said Dan Blakeman, a USGS earthquake analyst.

But Person said governments should instruct people living along the coast to move after a quake. Since a tsunami is generated at the source of an underwater earthquake, there is usually time -- from 20 minutes to two hours -- to get people away as it builds in the ocean. "People along the Japanese coasts, along the coasts of California -- people are taught to move away from the coasts. But a lot of these people in the area where this occurred -- they probably had no kind of lessons or any knowledge of tsunamis because they are so rare."

A major tsunami, a Japanese word meaning "harbor wave," occurs in the Pacific Ocean about once a decade. It is generated by vertical movement during an earthquake and sometimes incorrectly referred to as a tidal wave, according to the Web site of the U.S. National Geophysical Data Center.

Because of the lack of monitoring mechanisms, the U.S. Geological Survey had no access to government or scientific information in the areas affected by the latest tsunamis.
"I've been talking to our tsunami people and they have no contact with any of these nations on the tsunamis," said Person. "We don't have anyone there. We get it from the press."


USGS: Background on the Earthquake

Background on the 9.0 Earthquake from the US Geological Survey
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqinthenews/2004/usslav/

26th of December, 2004
Today's shallow, thrust-type earthquake occurred off the west coast of northern Sumatra at the interface between the India and Burma plates. In this region, the Burma plate is characterized by significant strain partitioning due to oblique convergence of the India and Australia plates to the west and the Sunda and Eurasian plates to the east. Off the west coast of northern Sumatra, the India plate is moving in a northeastward direction at about 5 cm per year relative to the Burma plate. Preliminary locations of larger aftershocks following today's earthquake show that approximately 1000 km of the plate boundary slipped as a result of the earthquake. Aftershocks are distributed along much of the shallow plate boundary between northern Sumatra (approximately 3 degrees north) to near Andaman Island (at about 14 degrees north).



27th December, 2004
The devastating megathrust earthquake of December 26th, 2004 occurred on the interface of the India and Burma plates and was cause by the release of stresses that develop as the India plate subducts beneath the overriding Burma plate. The India plate begins its decent into the mantle at the Sunda trench which lies to the west of the earthquake's epicenter. The trench is the surface expression of the India-Burma plate interface.

The tectonics of the region is complex and involves the interaction of the Australian, Sunda and Eurasian plates in addition to the India and Burma plate. The India and Australia plates move northeastwards at a rate of about 6 cm/year relative to the Burma plate. This results in oblique convergence at the Sunda trench. Some of this oblique motion is accommodated on the right-lateral transform faults and rifts that separate the Burma and Sunda plates.

Preliminary locations of larger aftershocks following the megathrust earthquake show that approximately 1000 km of the plate boundary slipped as a result of the earthquake. Aftershocks are distributed along much of the shallow plate interface and primarily extend northwards of the epicenter to the Andaman Islands.

The worlds largest recorded earthquakes were all megathrust events and occur where one tectonic plate subducts beneath another. These include: the magnitude 9.5 1960 Chile earthquake, the magnitude 9.2 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska earthquake, the magnitude 9.1 1957 Andreanof, Alaska earthquake, and the magnitude 9.0 1952 Kamchatka earthquake. As with the recent event, megathrust earthquakes often generate large tsunamis that can cause damage over a much wider area than is directly effected by ground shaking near the earthquake's rupture.





World Seismic Activity from the Global Seismic Assessment Program

The earthquake took place in a region with previous earthquake activity as shown in the map prepared by the The Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP) in the framework of the United Nations International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (UN/IDNDR). The present earthquake took place in a seismically active region at the plate boundary separating the Indian-Australian and East-Asian Plates. There are 12 plates in the world and earthquakes occur when these collide. A 13th plate was created by the breakup of the Indo-Australian plate was documented in 1995. This breakup has set up compression zone near
Northern Sumatra.


The spatial density of strong earthquakes around the Earth

The density of earth quakes has been estimated by the USGS (http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/density/eq_density.html ) as





Compression near the Boundaries of the Indian, Burma and Australia Plates

James Van Orman, Jim Cochran, Jeff Weisel and Florence Jestin and others of Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory have argued lately that the Indo-Australian plate is breaking up into two due to extraordinary stresses that have been set up and stretching in the India. Their paper was published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters in 1995. See "An Earth Plate is Breaking into Two"
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18688.html
Link to paper

The counter-clockwise rotation of the new Australian plate in relation to the Indian Plate has led to compression in the Eastern boundary near Indonesia and tension in teh Western part of the new plate. The series of earth quakes that took place were on teh eastern boundary of the new plate.

Scientists at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory report direct evidence that one of the Earth's great crustal plates is cracking in two - 1995.

In a report published in the most recent issue of Earth and Planetary Science Letters (vol. 133), the scientists say they have confirmed that the Indo-Australian Plate--long identified as a single plate on which both India and Australia lie--appears to have broken apart just south of the Equator beneath the Indian Ocean. The break has been underway for the past several million years, and now the two continents are moving independently of one another in slightly different directions.

Scientists have known that for some 50 million years, the Indian subcontinent has been pushing northward into Eurasia, forcefully raising the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayan Mountains. The new research suggests that starting about 8 million years ago, the accumulated mass became so great that the Indo-Australian Plate buckled and broke under the stress.
"The result of this critical stage in the collision between India and Asia is the breakup of the Indo-Australia Plate into separate Indian and Australian plates," Jeffrey Weissel, a scientist at Lamont-Doherty, Columbia's earth sciences research institute in Palisades, N.Y., said in an interview.

"In the Central Indian Ocean, Nature is conducting a large-scale laboratory experiment for us, showing us what happens to the oceanic lithosphere (Earth's outer layer) when force is applied," Dr. Weissel said in an interview. Essentially pushed into an immovable object, "it can buckle like a piece of tin," he said.
A fundamental tenet of plate tectonics theory is that the Earth's surface is divided into rigid plates that move together and apart like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. Scientists have long recognized 12 major plates. Now there are 13. In the 1970's, scientists first discovered a broad zone, stretching more than 600 miles from east to west where the equatorial Indian Ocean floor was compressed and deformed. Drilled samples had shown that the zone had begun to buckle and crack about 8 million years ago at the same time that the Tibetan Plateau had reached its greatest height. Dr. Cochran was chief scientist of the drilling cruise that collected this data.

More recently, researchers at Northwestern University, led by Richard Gordon and Seth Stein, used data on how newly created seafloor had spread outward from mid-ocean ridges to the west and south of the deformed region in the Indian Ocean. They theorized that the movements of the newly created seafloor could be accommodated only if a distinct plate boundary existed between separate Indian and Australian plates across the equatorial Indian Ocean.
In relation to the Indian plate, the Australian Plate is moving counterclockwise, the Northwestern University scientists calculated. In the western part of the new plate boundary, the plates are moving away from each other. To the east, the Australian Plate is converging on the Indian Plate, they said. If the theory was correct, the ocean floor in the eastern part of the new plate boundary should be compressed, buckled, cracked and eventually thrust upward along the cracks. More critically, if a separate Australian Plate were rotating counterclockwise in relation to a separate Indian Plate, the amount of compression should increase rapidly and systematically from west to east across the Central Indian Ocean. <>To test the theory, the Lamont-Doherty team took actual measurements of how compressed the Indian Ocean floor has become in the region believed to be the new plate boundary. Using sound waves to probe oceanic rock layers, they created images of subseafloor structures.

The images were collected during two separate research voyages that each spanned the entire deformed zone from north to south. Dr. Weissel and Dr. Jestin were aboard the 1991 "Phedre" cruise of the French research vessel Marion Dufresne. In 1986, Lamont-Doherty's former research vessel, the Robert D. Conrad, obtained images along a north-to-south line 185 miles farther west. <>The images showed scores of systematically aligned cracks, or faults, in the oceanic lithosphere--created as the once-whole plate buckled and cracked. As the now-distinct plates continued to converge, slabs of ocean floor slid upward along the faults to alleviate the strain. The more the two plates converged, the farther the slabs slid upward. The measurements clearly showed that two separate plates were converging. More importantly, the thrusting observed on the "Phedre" seismic line was about twice that found along the Conrad's line. That proved that compression was more intense to the east--confirming the Northwestern group's prediction from the data on spreading rate and direction at the mid-ocean ridges.



Tsunamis affecting South Asia
There have been 7 Tsunamis recorded in the Indian Ocean in the last 200 years. Out of these the 1941 Tsunami was the most dramatic.

South Asian Tsunamis (Pronounced: Sue-Naa-Me)
See the Amateur Seismic Network
http://asc-india.org/menu/waves.htm


The infamous offspring of undersea earthquakes, tsunamis conjour images of towering waves such as those depicted in this Japanese wood cut, whose name. when translated means "In the hollow of the Great Wave off the coast of Kanagawa". Part of a set of 36 views of Mount Fuji, renowned Edo-era painter, Katsushika Hokusai depicts a mammoth wave that dwarfs Fujiyama in the back. Though towering waves rarely accompany

tsunamis, they are an immediate secondary threat to coastal and low-lying communities following offshore or coastal earthquakes. The word "Tsunami" is Japanese for "Harbour Wave". They are often wrongly called "Tidal Waves" and have nothing to do with tides. Most are generated by shallow earthquakes in the sea or by temblors near the coast that can set off underwater landslides. Volcanic eruptions scan also cause tsunamis.

Causes of Tsunamis
Shallow undersea earthquakes are responsible for most tsunamis though at time landslides triggered by smaller seismic events can also generated potentially lethal waves. Strong earthquakes cause a displacement of the crust. When they occur underwater, this crustal movement disturbs a large volume of water like a giant paddle and ripples spread out in all directions at speeds of 600-800 kilometres per hour, comparable to commercial aircraft. In the open ocean, they go unnoticed but once they reach shallower waters they slow down and begin to crest. The waves thus given rise to are known as "Tsunamis". They are scientifically described as a series of very long wavelength ocean waves caused by the sudden displacement of water by earthquakes, landslides, or submarine slumps and are mostly caused by earthquakes of magnitude 7.5 or greater. The run-up of a tsunami is the maximum height above normal sea level up to which the water level rose during a tsunami.


Date


Location


1524


Near Dabhol, Maharashtra


02 April 1762


Arakan Coast, Myanmar


16 June 1819


Rann of Kachchh, Gujarat


31 October 1847


Great Nicobar Island


31 December 1881


Car Nicobar Island


26 August 1883


Krakatoa volcanic eruption


28 November 1945


Mekran coast, Balochistan


Major Tsunamis in South Asia
Though rare and relatively unheard of, tsunamis have struck the shores of South Asia in the past. The deadliest was in 1945 which originated off the Mekran coast in Pakistan and caused deaths as far as Mumbai. In earliest known tsunami occurred in the Bay of Bengal in 1762, caused by an earthquake on Myanmar's, Arakan Coast.


Tsunamis affecting India

TSUNAMIS ON THE COAST LINES OF INDIA
T. S. Murty
Baird and Associates Coastal Engineers
Ottawa, Canada
A. Bapat
Sadashiv Peth, Puna, India

Although the majority of the reported tsunamis are from littoral countries of the Pacific Ocean, there are a few cases of tsunamis in the Indian Ocean. The approximate length of the Indian coast is about 6000 kilometers. The coasts run from north to south and have two arms in the east and west with a tapering end at Kanyakumari. The tsunamigenic earthquakes occur mostly at the following three locations; (1) The Andaman sea, (2) Area about 400-500 kilometers SSW of Sri Lanka (Ceylon), (3) The Arabian Sea about 70-100 kilometers south of Pakistan Coast -- off Karachi and Baluchistan. The oldest record of tsunami is available from November 326 BC earthquake near the Indus delta/Kutch region. Alexander the Great was returning to Greece after his conquest and wanted to go back by a sea route. But an earthquake of large magnitude destroyed the mighty Macedonian fleet as reported by Lietzin (1974).

The earliest record of tsunami is reported to be about 1.5 meters at Chennai (formerly Madras) which was created due to the August 8, 1883 Krakatoa volcanic explosion in Indonesia. An earthquake of magnitude 8.25 occurred about 70 kilometers south of Karachi (Pakistan) at 24.5 N and 63.0 E on November 27, 1945. This created a large tsunami of about 11.0 to 11.5 meters high on the coasts of India in the Kutchch region, as reported by Pendse (1945). An earthquake of magnitude 8.1 occurred in the Andaman Sea at 12.9 N and 92.5 E on June 26, 1941 and a tsunami hit the east coast of India. As per non-scientific/journalistic sources, the height of the tsunami was of the order of 0.75 to 1.25 meters. At the time no tide gauge was inoperation. Mathematical calculations suggest that the height could be of the order of 1.0 meter. There are a few more cases of earthquakes of magnitude less than 8.0 which have given rise to some smaller tsunamis. Bapat, et al (1983) have reported a few more earthquakes on the coast of Myanmar (formerly Burma).

1941 Tsunami in the Bay of Bengal
The Tsunami of 1941 following an earthquake in the Bay of Bengal was detected in Sri Lanka and was reported on as follows

The Tsunami of 1941 following an earthquake in the Bay of Bengal was detected in Sri Lanka
from Amateur Seismic Network
http://asc-india.org/menu/

It was reported on as follows
1941 - Andaman Islands, India, Mw 7.7
Date
26th June 1941
Epicentre:
20.5 kilometres W of Flat Island, India
Latitude:
12.500o N (5)
Longitude:
92.570o E (5)
Origin Time:
11:52:03 UTC (5)
Magnitude:
Mw 7.71 (3), Mb 8.0 (4), Ms 7.7 (4)
Moment:
4.25*10*20 Nm (3)

The earthquake of June 26, 1941 is among the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. It had a magnitude of 7.7 (Mw).

It was centred (5) in the Bay of Bengal, roughly, 20.5 kilometres W of Flat Island, India
or 23.6 kilometres WNW of Yadita (Middle Andaman Isl.), India,
or 96.7 kilometres NNW of Port Blair (South Andaman Island), India,
or 617 kilometres SW of Yangon, Myanmar,
or 834 kilometres NNW of Banda Aceh (Sumatera), Indonesia.

It was the last great earthquake in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The 1881 Nicobar Islands earthquake (M7.9) is the only other event of comparable magnitude.

This 1941 earthquake caused widespread damage on Middle and South Andaman Islands. Most masonry structures in and around Port Blair were badly affected. The Cellular Jail which was a 3 storey building with 696 solitary cells and infamous for the imprisonment, torture and murder or freedom fighters, including Vinayak D. Savarkar was destroyed as were all the elegant buildings and wide roads, on Ross Island, the administrative centre of the British. The maximum intensity (4) was experienced at Baratang Island, Shoal Bay creek, north of Port Blair and near Port Anson.

Tremors from the earthquake were felt (6) in cities along the Coromandel (eastern) coast of India and even in Colombo, Sri Lanka. In Madras (now Chennai), two tremors were felt, the first of 2 seconds and the second lasting 15 seconds. It was felt throughout the city, mostly by people in tall buildings. At some locations, doors and windows are reported to have "slammed with a bang" and "chairs rocked". Articles kept on shelves also fell onto the floor. The tremors in the city were reported to have been the strongest since 1899. At Vishakhapatnam, two shocks were experienced within two minutes. People went outdoors on feeling the tremors, as did employees at the Municipal buildings in the city, as they felt the buildings rocking. People outdoors are said to have had an "unusual experience". Tremors were also experienced at Calcutta (now Kolkata), Chandernagar and Cuttack. Shaking was felt for a duration of 4 minutes at Cuttack. Tremors were felt in Colombo, Sri Lanka for a few seconds and also at Syhlet, Bangladesh, where the Car Festival was suspended due to the quake. There are no reports of tremors being felt from Sumatera, Indonesia in June 1941.

The earthquake was followed by several powerful aftershocks (5). Two magnitude 6.0 events struck within 24 hours of the main shock on June 27th, 1941. The first occurred at 07:32:47 UTC and was followed by another at 08:32:19 UTC. These were then followed by 14 earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 upto January 1942.

A tsunami (1) was triggered by this earthquake in the Bay of Bengal. As per journalistic sources, the height of the tsunami was of the order of 0.75 to 1.25 meters. At the time no tidal gauge was in operation. Mathematical calculations suggest that the height could be of the order of 1.0 meter. This tsunami was witnessed along the eastern coast of India. It is believed that nearly 5,000 people were killed by the tsunami on the east coast of India. Local newspaper are believed to have mistaken the deaths and damage to a storm surge, however, a search of meteorological records (2) does not show any storm surge on that day on the Coromandel Coast. National dailies like the Times of India (6), which reported the quake's shaking effects did not mention any deaths, either as a result of a storm surge or a tsunami.
REFERENCES

1) International Tsunami Symposium.

2) Murty, T.S., "Storm surges - meteorological ocean tides", Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa, 1984.

3) Pacheco, Javier F., and Sykes, Lynn R., "Seismic moment catalog of large shallow earthquakes, 1900 to 1989", Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 82, no. 3, p. 1306 - 1349, 1992.

4) Dasgupta, S., Pande, P., Ganguly, D., Iqbal, Z, Sanyal, K, Venkatraman, N.V., Dasgupta, S., Sural, B., Harendranath, L., Mazumdar, K., Sanyal, S., Roy, K., Das, L.K., Misra, P.S., Gupta, H., "Seismotectonic Atlas of India and its Environs", Geological Survey of India, 2000.

5) Tandon, A.N., and Srivastava, H.N., "Earthquake occurrence in India: Earthquake Engineering", Sarita Prakashan, Jai Krishna Vol., 1-48, Meerut, 1974.

6) Times of India newspaper archives (Mumbai), India

1883 - Reports from Ceylon on the Tsunami

Reports on the Tsunami of 1883 in Sri Lanka

A series of three explosions on the morning of the 27 th of August 1883 aboit 05.28 local time in Krakatoa led to the destruction of Kraktoa's mountain peak and led to a tsunami that propagated across the Indian Ocean. Thereafter at 6.36 500 m high peak at Danan exploded and collapsed and the thrid blask tore the remaining part of Krakatau Island (Rakata Island) apart. The total energy released by the explosion was equivaled to 200 megatons atomic bombs (8.4 x 10E7 joules). At least 36,000 people were killed particularly in Java and Sumatra; wave heights rearched 15 to 42 meters.

In Sri Lanka (3113 km from Krakatau) two descriptions of the tsunami are avaialable:
At Galle:
"An extraordinary occurence was witnessed at the wharf at about 01:30 local time (15:30 Krakatau time). The sea receded as far as the landing stage on the jetty. The boats and canoes moored along the shored were left high and dry for about three minutes. A great number of prowans and fishes were taken up by the coolies and stragglers abbout the place before the water returned. Since the above was written, the sea has receded twice throught the harhour".
At Negombo at 03:00:
" the rise of the tide was so much above teh usual water-mark that many of the low morasses lying in close proximity to the seaside were replete with water that flowed into them. However the water thus accumulated did not remain long, but, foring into a stream, wended its course in a southerly direction, through low lands, to a distance of nearly a quarter of a mile, and found a passage back to the sea; thus the the water that had so abruptly covered up such an extent of land did not take many days in draining off"

"The receding waters were not slow behind in their action, for they washed away a belt of land about 132-198 feet (40-60m) in extent, including the burial ground situated on the coast to the south-west of teh bay compelling the inhabitants to seek shelter in a neighbouring cocoa-nut garden."

Sixteen recessions were counted between noon and 03:000 LT on 27 and rushing water produced what was described as a hissing sound. The crest height seems to have been more than 1 m. The wave reached Sri Lanka 5-7 hours after the earthquake.

At Arugam Bay in the Southeast:

"Three moorwomen, three children and a man were crossing the bar about 03:00 LT. A big wave came up from the sea and washed them inland. Soon after the water returned to the sea. The man said that the water came up to his chest: he isa tall man. These people were tumbling abou in the water, but were rescued by people in the Kalapuwa (inland estuary). They lost the paddy these were carrying and one of the women died two days after of her injusries.


Extracts as reported by
Choi, Pelinovsky, Kim and Lee, Simulation of the trans-oceanic tsunami propagation due to the 1883 Krakatau volcanic eruption. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 3:321-332, 2003. pdf


Indian Ocean Currents in the Equatorial Indian Ocean
Oceanography in the Indian Ocean


The seas aroung Sri Lanka serves as a choke point as the ocean is in effect bounded on the South by the monsoon induced equatorial jet. Around Sri Lanka, currents that come travel along the equator, those that come from open seas and those that are driven along the coasts of India, merge, clash and set off eddies and waves. The ocean current is driven from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea during the North-East monsoon and from the Arabian sea to the Bay of Bengal during the South-West monsoon. During the NE monsoon, the East Indian Coastal Current (EICC) travels down the East coast impelled by the monsoon winds and fed by the discharge of the Ganga and other rivers along the West Coast. These currents are particularly rapid when there is heavy rains or cyclones. During the South-West monsoon, the West Indian Coastal Current (WICC) travels down the West Coast. To the South of Sri Lanka, the Equatorial Monsoon Current (EMC) flows West and East during the South-West and North-East monsoons respectively.


The equatorial jet travels at around 1 m/s (Tomzack and Godrey, p 201-203) or around 3-4 km / hour. Indeed, this is much slower than the speed of the Tsunami of 500 km/hour. Perhaps, the currents themselves may not have a serious effect on Tsunami. However, the basin topography (see below), in the way it focusses the energy of the tsunami may indeed have effected. In particular the 94 degree N-S ridge seems to have served as "reflector" of the Tsunami wave.


Figure caption: The ocean currents during the North-East and South-West monsoons.




The Monsoon System in the Indian Ocean:
Courtesy: Tomzack and Godfreys: Regional Oceanography

Basin Topography of the Indian Ocean


The Monsoon System in the Indian Ocean
- from Regional Oceanography by Tomzack and Godfrey

The Equatorial Currents from Sumatra, past Sri Lanka to Somalia is brought out in this figure.






Disaster Preparedness Forecasting and Warning for Tsunamis
see
Pararas-Carayannis George. TSUNAMI: FORECASTING. PREPAREDNESS AND WARNING, Fifteenth Conference on Broadcast Meteorology of the American Meteorological Society, April 9-12, 1985, Honolulu, Hawaii and http://www.drgeorgepc.com/TsunamiForecasting.html


TSUNAMI: FORECASTING. PREPAREDNESS AND WARNING

by George Pararas-Carayannis

Historical Background
Tsunamis are among the most terrifying natural hazards known to man and have been responsible for tremendous loss of life and property throughout history. Because of their destructiveness, tsunami have important impact on the human, social and economic sectors of our societies. In the Pacific Ocean where the majority of these waves have been generated, the historical record shows tremendous destruction. In Japan, which has one of the most populated coastal regions in the world and a long history of earthquake activity, tsunami have destroyed entire coastal populations. There is also a history of tsunami destruction in Alaska, in the Hawaiian Islands in South America and elsewhere in the Pacific, although the historic records for these areas do not go back sufficiently in time.
Historical records also document considerable loss of life and destruction of property on the western shores of the North and South Atlantic, the coastal regions of north-western Europe, and in the seismically active regions around the eastern Caribbean. Fortunately tsunami in the Atlantic and the Caribbean do not occur as frequently as in the Pacific.
Destructive tsunami have occurred also in the Indian Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea. The most notable tsunami in the region of the Indian Ocean was that associated with the violent explosion of the volcanic island of Krakatoa in August 1883. A 30 meter (100 feet) tsunami resulting from this explosion killed 36,500 people in Java and Sumatra. The violent eruption and explosion of the volcano of Santorin, in the fifteenth Century B.C. generated a tremendous tsunami which destroyed most of the coastal Minoan settlements on the Aegean sea islands acting as the catalyst for the decline of the advanced Minoan civilization.

Japan is very vulnerable to the tsunami hazard. All the major Japanese islands have been struck by devastating tsunamis. A total of 68 destructive tsunami have struck Japan between A.D. 684 and 1984 with thousands of lives lost and with the destruction of-hundreds of villages. In this century alone, at least 6 major destructive tsunamis have hit Japan. On 3 March 1933 a tsunami in the Sanriku area reached a height of about 30 meters and killed over 3,000 people, injured hundreds more and destroyed approximately 9,000 homes and 8,000 boats. Other similarly destructive tsunami occurred in 1944, 1946, 1960, and in 1983. The 1983 event, although not very destructive in terms of lives lost and property damage, occurred in the Sea of Japan in an area not known before for seismic or tsunami activity.
In the Hawaiian islands, tsunami have struck repeatedly, causing great loss of life and immense damage to property. Most noteworthy of the recent Hawaiian tsunami is that of 1 April 1946 which inundated and destroyed the city of Hilo, killing 159 people. Other recent tsunami that have hit Hawaii occurred in 1952, 1957, 1960, 1964 and 1975. One of the most devastating recent tsunami was generated by a large earthquake in the Moro Gulf in the Philippines on 16 August 1976. The tsunami waves killed over 8,000 people in Mindanao, leaving 10,000 injured and 90,000 more homeless. In August 1977 a large earthquake in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia generated a destructive tsunami which killed hundreds of people on Lombok and Sumbawa Islands along the eastern side of the Indian Ocean. Another devastating tsunami occurred on 12 December 1979 in the south-west corner of Colombia destroying several fishing villages, taking the lives of hundreds of people and creating economic chaos in an already economically depressed region of that country. Many more events have occurred in the last twenty years.

Understanding Tsunami Source Mechanism and Potential Terminal Runup

Tsunamis are impulsively generated sea waves by a disturbance at or near the ocean. Earthquakes, submarine volcanic explosions, landslides and the detonation of nuclear devices near the sea can give rise to such destructive sea waves. By far the most destructive tsunamis are generated from large shallow-focus earthquakes with an epicenter or fault line near or in the ocean. Vertical displacements of the earth's crust along the rupture resulting from such earthquakes can generate destructive tsunami waves which can travel across an ocean spreading destruction across their path. Similar displacements of the ocean floor can also be produced by volcanic eruptions and submarine avalanches or landslides. However, these sources are considered as point sources and, although the tsunami waves generated can be very destructive locally, the energy of the waves is rapidly dissipated as they travel across the ocean.
To forecast tsunamis and determine terminal runup and destructiveness, one must be able to evaluate the parameters of the tsunami source mechanism in real time, often from inadequate data. Tsunami source mechanism analysis is difficult given the time constraints of a warning situation. It will suffice to say that forecasting the runup and potential destructiveness of a tsunami at a distant shore will depend greatly on determining the seismic parameters of the source location such as magnitude of the earthquake, its depth, its orientation, the length of the fault line, the size of the crustal displacements, and depth of the water. Refraction and diffraction processes will affect the energy and height of the tsunami waves as they travel across the ocean. These effects must also be determined. Finally, terminal height, run-up, and inundation of the tsunami at a point of impact will depend upon the energy focusing effect, th travel path of the waves, the coastal configuration, and the offshore bathymetry, only to name a few.
Tsunami run-up is the vertical distance between the maximum height reached by the water on shore and the mean-sea-level surface. Contrary to meteorological predictions, tsunami run-up, the final product of earthquake and tsunami investigations is not possible to forecast with a great degree of accuracy. The reason for this inadequacy is that the Tsunami Warning System works in a real time frame of short duration, often with inadequate data and information. Problems of communications and lack of sufficient station density, often complicate the process . Forecasting tsunamis requires adequate understanding of the phenomenon, good and expeditious collection of earthquake and sea level data, and accurate and expeditious assessment and interpretation of this data.

Preparedness and Planning
There is very little that can be done to prevent the occurrence of natural hazards. But while these natural disasters cannot be prevented, their results, such as loss of life and property, can be reduced by proper planning. Government agencies should formulate land-use regulations for a given coastal area with the tsunami risk potential in mind, particularly if such an area is known to have sustained damage in the past. Tsunami hazard perception by the people of a coastal area is necessary in mitigating loss of life and damage to property. Hazard perception by the public is based on a technical understanding of the phenomenon, at least at the basic level, and a behavioral response stemming from that understanding and confidence of the public for the authorities responsible for warning.
Over warning, based on inadequate data on which to base the prediction, often leads to false alarms and lack of compliance with warning and evacuation attempts. Such false alarms result in a loss of faith in the capability of a warning system and result in reluctance to take action in subsequent tsunami events.
Fortunately, forecasting of tsunami in recent years has been quite good and the image of the Tsunami Warning System and its credibility have improved considerably. Forecasting, however, is not an exact science as the phenomenon itself is very complex and data on which the forecast is based may often be inadequate for certain areas of the Pacific.

The International Tsunami Warning System
Following the disaster caused by the tsunami of 1 April 1946 in the Hawaiian Islands and elsewhere a rudimentary warning system was established in 1948 to provide watch and warning information to the civil authorities and various military headquarters in the Hawaiian Islands for dissemination to military bases throughout the Pacific and to islands in the Trust Territories. Beginning in October 1953 warning information was extended to California, Oregon and the State of Washington.
The great destruction caused by the May 1960 Chilean tsunami prompted a large number of countries and territories to Join the TWS. Another catastrophic tsunami generated by the great Alaskan earthquake of 1964 emphasized the need for an International Tsunami Warning System.
In 1965, the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission accepted the United States' offer to expand its existing Tsunami Center in Honolulu to become the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC). Also established was an International Coordination Group (ICG/ITSU) and the International Tsunami Information Center (ITIC) to review and coordinate the activities of the International Tsunami Warning System for the Pacific (ITWS). The Pacific Tsunami Warning System has become the nucleus of a truly international system. Twenty-two nations are now members of ICG/ITSU. Several non-member stations and territories maintain stations for the ITWS. The present system makes use of twenty-four seismic stations, fifty-three tide stations and 101 dissemination points scattered throughout the Pacific Basin under the varying control of the Member States. PTWC in Honolulu, operated by the U.S. National Weather Service, Pacific Region, is the operational Center for the System.
Functioning of the system begins with the detection by any participating seismic observatory of an earthquake of sufficient size to trigger the alarms, set at the threshold of 6.5 on the Richter Scale. PTWC collects the seismic data, locates the earthquake and computes its magnitude. When reports from tide stations show that a tsunami has been generated which poses a threat to the population in part or all of the Pacific, a warning is transmitted to the dissemination agencies for relaying to the public. The agencies then implement predetermined plans to evacuate people from endangered areas. In addition to the International Tsunami Warning System, a number of Regional Warning Systems have been established to warn the population in areas where tsunami frequency is high and where immediate response is necessary. Such regional tsunami warning systems have been established in the Soviet Union, Japan, Alaska and Hawaii.


Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis (DART): Brief Overview and Status Report

F. I. González1, H.B. Milburn1, E.N. Bernard1, J. Newman2


1Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory / NOAA
Seattle, WA 98115

2Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean / U. Washington
Seattle, WA 98195


Abstract
As part of the U.S. National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, the DART Project is an effort by the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to develop a capability for real-time reporting of tsunami measurements in the deep ocean. The systems utilize bottom pressure recorders (BPRs) capable of detecting and measuring tsunamis with amplitude as small as 1 cm in 6000 m of water. The data are transmitted by acoustic modem to a surface buoy, which then relays the information to a ground station via satellite telecommunications. This concept has been proven through several deep ocean deployments of prototype systems that provided extended periods of excellent data return. Design improvements in the next generation of systems will reduce the high data losses experienced during other periods. A planned network of six buoys in the north Pacific and equatorial region focuses on the hazard to U.S. coastal communities. Once this technology matures, consideration should be given to a coordinated international effort to establish additional stations of direct benefit to other Pacific Rim countries.

Full article



Surviving a Tsunami—Lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan

This 18-page booklet was originally published in paper by the U.S. Geological Survey and is now available here as a PDF document. It contains lessons on how to survive a tsunami based on accounts from people who survived the tsunami generated by the largest earthquake ever measured—the magnitude 9.5 earthquake in Chile on May 22, 1960. It also contains an excellent description of what tsunamis are.

This project was sponsored by The National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program. The booklet was prepared in cooperation with Universidad Austral de Chile, the University of Tokyo, the University of Washington, the Geological Survey of Japan, and the Pacific Tsunami Museum.


Sept AGSO Report On
Tsunami-Quake Danger
For SW Sumatra
From Harry Mason
orbitx@bigpond.com
12-29-4

Dear Jeff,

Interestingly with amazing prescient "co-incidence" The Australian GeoScience Organisation - AGSO - ran an article in its AUSTGEO NEWS for September 2004 about the risk factors for earthquakes and consequent tsunamis developing off the SW coast of Sumatra.

See attached pdf file - note the AGSO model for a possible SW Sumatra tsunamis and compare with the recent tsunamis animation just posted on the Jeff Rense site (from http://iri.columbia.edu/~lareef/tsunami/ ).

AGSO got it nearly right but failed to (publicly at least ) predict that multiple earthquakes would let rip along most of the entire Sumatra-Andaman shear zone and that this would create multiple tsunamis and that these would funnel up the Bay of Bengal and across to Sri Lanka with such DEADLY force. The AGSO model showed the tsunamis vectoring SW into the un-inhabited section of the Indian Ocean.

This is similar to the amazing coincidence of the Worlds foremost authorities on earthquakes and seismic events being in Tokyo for a major conference when disaster struck Kobe a few years ago, or the marine survey being located off shore of southern New Guinea when the "on fire" tsunamis hit their north coast. None of these coincidences on their own are out of the question BUT when taken as a class one has to seriously wonder...

The BIG question is was this AGSO report just an amazing co-incidence or were they asked to model the SW Sumatra area by someone wanting to know what might happen if the plate boundary was tickled by energetic scalar EM ??? The same area of the 9.2 richter quake has been the site of deliberate use of scalar EM to whip up cyclones (hurricanes). A Malaysian newspaper ran that story a few years back implying a deal between the Malaysian government and a Russian state owned company to create a cyclone to push smoke from Indonesian forrest fires offshore. The actual cyclone creation event was visible on weather imagery shown on West Australian TV during the 7.00pm ABC weather news. It consisted of an annular ring say 50 miles in diameter consisting of multiple micro spirals (each say 5 miles in diameter) in edge contact - each micro-spiral being created sequentially until the annular ring was closed back to the first micro-spiral. Within a day the cyclone centred upon the angular ring had begun to spin up to full power.

If AGSO were "simply" being prescient their guys deserve high accolade. However prescience is not something for which AGSO is normally known.

However if the study was requested from "on high" we have a potential conduit to the source.

It will be interesting to see if AGSO suffers senior staff loss by suicide in the new year.

Best Regards,

Harry Mason




__


THE CAUSE OF MOST EARTHQUAKES AND BAD WEATHER

By Robert L. Cook

On Dec. 9, 1988 printed, on page C7 of the Antelope Valley Press, was a list of major earthquakes which caught my attention. Here is what I found after breaking the list down into roughly 20 year intervals and doing some research on both earthquakes and strange weather phenomena which seem to go hand in hand:

From 1906 to 1927 (21 years) 6 major quakes were recorded, 2 in China, 2 in Italy, 1 in the USA and 1 in Japan. The death toll for all these quakes: 500,000.

1932 to 1953 (about 20 years) 6 different nations were hit by 11 major earthquakes which killed 180,000. What caught my attention in this series were the 1939 and 1953 temblors in Turkey. (I'll explain later).

1956 to 1976 (20 years 5 months) 13 different nations are shaken by 20 quakes which (unofficially) take 2 million lives or (officially) 1 and a half million.

(missing from this list was the great Alaskan quake of 1964).

What appears to be a pattern or trend shows very distinctly in this time span– it is obvious that there is a dramatic increase in the number of these deadly quakes around the world and the Middle Eastern countries of Turkey (with 4 quakes) and Iran (with 5) are being shaken about every 2 years by these very destructive forces beginning in 1957. It should be noted that Iran and Turkey are neighboring countries and they have an earthquake fault line running through them (see chart 1). Iran is also one of the largest oil producing nations in the world! This should be remembered as we try to figure out what is happening to the planet.

1977 to 1985 (about 8 years) 9 countries are shaken by 8 earthquakes and about 50,000 killed. Not included in the list is the Armenian quake of Dec. 1988 which killed over 20,000 and the 7.3 quake in India in August of 1988. It should be noted that Armenia is also a neighbor of both Turkey and Iran (see chart 3).

It is obvious from all this that a trend started, at the turn of the century, where the earthquake numbers were doubling every 20 years. After 1985, however, the number skyrockets. In 1990 alone 68 major earthquakes (over 6.5 on the Richter scale) were recorded and, between 1977 to 1991, a total of 136 major earthquakes shook the world. This represents a number many times over the previous 70 years!

The Middle East, from 1953 and on, has been suffering great loss of life and extreme property damage from these powerful forces. Until now this is something unheard of for that region in all its recorded history.

OUR DELICATE PLANET

The Planet Earth in some ways is a very delicate planet. The crust on which we live and which also contains the oceans is very thin by comparison to the rest of the planet (see chart 2). By comparison to the skin of an apple, the earth's crust is much thinner and it has fault lines that in some places completely encircle the globe and this tends to reduce the amount of stress it can take before it slips and creates an earthquake. The stresses on the earth's crust are tremendous- especially from the centrifugal force created by the 1000 mile per hour spin speed (at the equator where this speed causes the earth to bulge 40 miles) and the 66,000 mile an hour orbital speed around the sun. The moon and the sun's gravity are also acting on the seas and causing great changes in their levels (tides) which affects the pressure they exert on the delicate crust. The spin and orbital speeds combine to create another effect (which few people really FULLY understand) called CORIOLIS FORCE. This force combined with the centrifugal forces could (if we continue to abuse our planet) shake the earth to pieces.

THE CURSE OF PUMPING TOO MUCH OIL

Man over the years has not considered the danger of throwing the earth out of balance by pumping billions of gallons of oil out of the ground and mining billions of tons of coal and then converting these liquids and solids into gasses which are then made a part of our atmosphere. The adding of so much heat and gas to the air around us has to affect the barometric pressure and this in turn is (according to T. Marshall Eubanks, a researcher in the British journal NATURE) causing the earth to wobble like an out of balance washing machine. It already has a two foot wobble at the poles and if it continues toget worse it could cause the ocean tides to get very dangerous or even worse create a worldwide earthquake!

According to the records I have seen published:

In the 100 year period (1868 to 1968) 200 billion barrels of oil were produced around the world. But what I found most shocking was the use of 400 billion barrels of oil in only 20 years (1968 to 1988) and the fact that a lot of this oil came from Iran. When you consider that each of these barrels contains 42 gallons and weighs about 306 pounds you begin to get some idea of the tremendous amount of weight this totals up to. simply multiply 600 billion by 306. If you want to know the heat factor multiply each barrel by 5.8 million BTUs. 8,000,000,000 barrels equals 1 quadrillion BTUs (1 Quad) which is enough to run 10 million cars for one year. Also, for each gallon burned, 23 pounds of carbon dioxide is produced!

A chart (#4) constructed using information taken out of a chart published by the Energy Information Administration shows how we went from wood burning to nuclear power and how many Quads (Quadrillion BTUs) of energy will have been used between 1850 and the year 2000 and also how these factors create earthquakes. Another chart (#5) shows another sad fact. In 1979 45 Quads of energy out of the 79 Quads used in the USA were lost because of poor efficiency in gasoline engines and steam turbines used to produce electrical energy. Some of this energy was also lost in the power transmission lines. This means that over 50% of our energy went out the window– enough to run 450 million cars for one year!

In essence we can also picture a Quad as a measure of the amount of gas that has been released into the atmosphere and this doesn't present a very pretty picture either from a weather effects point of view.

SCIENTIFIC CONCERN OVER WEATHER

As far back as May 1966 scientists were expressing concern over weather conditions around the globe. Some were blaming the (above ground) explosions of H-bombs by both the USA and Russia for causing the problem. An article in the May 1966 issue of Science And Mechanics by A.I. Schutzer accused the Russians of deliberately setting off 10 "dirty" H-bombs in 1961 and 270 megatons of H-bombs in 1962 near the Arctic Circle in order to improve their weather while making our US weather worse.

Some of the bad weather examples given as a result of the bomb blasts were:

In 1965 4 inches of snow fell on England in August! The river Tiber in Rome was filled with ice chunks for the first time in 500 years. The US weather was also bad- there was a drought in the North East while the western deserts had torrential rains. The tornado rate had increased from an average 150 a year to 300 a year (last 1988 count about 900!). Meanwhile this author claimed the Russian weather had greatly improved. They were having milder winters while their deserts were blooming with drenching rains. His conclusion was that all our weather related problems should be blamed on the Russians. Most scientists of that time disagreed with him.

Another magazine, Saga, in their May 1966 issue, also had a weather story by Peter Lamb who also blamed the bomb for our weather problems but he put the blame on both the American and Russian scientists. He cited the record concerning floods, tidal waves and avalanches around the world.

In the 51 years between 1896 and 1947 only 6 of these events were recorded in the record books, but from 1947 to 1965 (18 years) there are 12 such recorded incidents.

The hurricane record for 1900 to 1944 shows only 11 storms while from 1944 to 1965 (21 years) 13 hurricanes are recorded in half the previous time– an obvious increase.

Lamb concludes that the bad weather and SOME EARTHQUAKES are caused by the H-bomb explosions and he is amazed that no official investigation is being conducted to find out the truth of the matter.

If what these men concluded back in 1965 was true then the number of earthquakes and number of tornadoes and hurricanes should have decreased after above ground H-bomb testing was stopped several years ago but, on the contrary, these weather and earthquake problems have continued to grow and the human race is paying a terrible price in life and property.

Since the cause of the weather problem is not the bomb, then the only other cause has to be the burning of these gigantic amounts of oil and other forms of fuel. Along with screwing up the weather, we are throwing the earth out of balance by pumping so much oil out of areas too near to the high speed surface of the equator and the burning of the oil along with coal, natural gas and wood products is affecting the atmosphere by increasing (unevenly) the volume of gas which it comprises. We know that high pressure ridges (high mountains of air) create dry weather while low pressure ridges (low valleys of air) create wet weather. In order to show the dramatic change in barometer readings over the years, in 1987 when hurricane "Hugo" came ashore on the east coast, the lowest barometer reading ever seen was recorded. At the same time, in Alaska, the record setting high barometric reading was recorded; this caused problems for the air traffic control towers as the barometric pressure was beyond the maximum on their dial rendering them unable to give pilots the necessary accurate barometer readings to reset their altimeters. It is clear that no one ever expected to see such high readings, much less the barometer manufacturers.

The charts 4 and 5 can be used to show the correlation between the increase in oil production and the increase in bad weather and earthquakes. Chart 4 very clearly shows how the increase in earthquakes (especially in Iran and Turkey) has coincided with the increase in oil production. It should also be noted that, since 1953 to 1985, Turkey and Iran have suffered a total of 11 major quakes. The previous 50 year history shows nothing like it. I believe drilling oil wells near fault lines is an invitation to disaster as in the case of Iran.

Still another problem man has not considered (which I feel is even more dangerous) is the melting of the polar ice caps.

Scientists, who believe in man made global warming, feel that one of the most damaging results of this ice pack melting will be the flooding of coastal regions as well as the submerging of low lying islands. These scientists have failed to consider that earthquakes could also be triggered by the melt off– but how can the melting of this Antarctic ice cap cause earthquakes?

In order to understand why this could already be happening, we must examine the composition of Antarctica. According to certain published figures, Antarctica at the time had seven and one-half million CUBIC MILES of ice. The tremendous weight of this ice has caused the land mass to sink down 2000 feet. The displacement of this enormous land mass (5 1&Mac218;2 million square miles) has forced other parts of the earth to rise up because of the "hydraulic" effects brought about by pressure on the inner molten interior of the planet.

It has taken millions of years for the ice pack to grow and gradually increase these earth moving pressures on the rest of the planet but, now, the ice pack is melting at what some consider to be an alarming rate which is causing an average of 212 square miles of ice to slip into the West Antarctic sea each year. In 1987 about 4,500 miles of ice broke off (in two pieces which were 1,500 and 3,000 square miles) and in 1998 another 3,000 square miles broke off in one big piece and floated away. This weight change has to affect the pressure on the tectonic plates and this undoubtedly is one of the causes of some of our earthquake problems.

Seismologists say that a sudden earth displacement of ten to twenty feet can trigger a catastrophic earthquake. What would happen if the sunken earth of the Antarctic region were to spring back up (even a few hundred feet) after enough ice melts away? Could this trigger a worldwide earthquake? I believe it can and this will happen sooner than people expect.

THE SOLUTION TO THIS DEADLY PROBLEM

We can close our eyes and hope the problem will go away, or we can try to do something about it before we all get killed. This problem is here and now and it THREATENS TO KILL THE ENTIRE HUMAN RACE! World wide earthquakes can trigger volcanoes by cracking the earth's crust. Under water volcanoes could poison the ocean waters and kill the fish. The land volcanoes can poison all the air we breath and block out the sun creating a global nuclear winter, or if severe enough, will do just the opposite and increase the temperature to unbearable levels. Fear alone will end a lot of human and animal life.

The answer to curing this dangerous situation could very well lie in an invention I came up with nearly 40 years ago. This is a new way to propel in a very efficient manner (over 90% energy efficient) and it also involves totally new energy producing systems. All of this is derived from an amazing discovery ofnew laws governing motion. If we were to develop these new systems in the next few years I am sure the danger we are facing would soon disappear. I have tried for many years to get the scientific community to consider my plan but like all great breakthroughs, science has rejected my discovery. Hopefully now that we are in so much trouble they may listen to reason. Many (honest) scientists and engineers who have seen my working models have been amazed at the potential they see in the way of saving energy but, for lack of proper funding, the work on these energy saving systems has dragged on now for over 30 years and the public should now demand that something be done to correct this in view of this report.